Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions 讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

1. tobacco n.烟草；烟叶 2. alcohol n. 酒；酒精 Eg:Don’t drive after drinking alcohol 不要酒后驾车。 alcoholic adj. 酒精的，含酒精的；n. 嗜酒如命者，酒鬼 -(a)holic 有...癖好的人；...的狂热者 workaholic 工作狂 shopaholic购物狂 3. abuse n./vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 ab (坏) +use (用)：不恰当地使用，滥用 abuser n. 滥用者；施虐者 abusive adj. 辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的 abnormal adj.不正常的 Eg: Teenagers may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。 physical/mental abuse 生理/精神折磨 abuse sb’s power to do sth. 某人滥用权力做某事 4. physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 physically adv. 物理地；physics n.物理 mental adj.精神的；智力的 psychological adj.心理的 5.dominate vt./vi. 支配；控制；占有优势 domination n. dominant adj.占支配地位的；显著的 Eg: Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation.在比赛/战争中占上风 be dominated by 由某人所控制、支配 Eg:Women are no longer dominated by the men in their relationships.女性不再受男性的支配。 Eg: The stronger dominated the weaker. 强者支配弱者。 6.repeatedly adv.重复 repeat vt. 重复 repetition n. 重复 7.psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响 psychological adj.心理的 psychologically adv.心理地 8. cue n．提示；暗示；信号=hint/reminder/ clue vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) Eg:I throw her a cue but she missed it 我给她暗示，可她没有领会 Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking? 你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗？ 9.in response to　回答；回复 response n.回答；回复 give/make a response to 对……做出回应 respond vi. 回答；回复 respond/react/reply/ to 回答；回复 Reaction n. 反应 Eg: I'm writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera in response to your request. 为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。 10.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 Award v.奖励；授予award sb sth奖励某人某物 in reward for　　为奖赏/答谢…… as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏 reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人 rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的 Eg: He offered a reward to me for my helping him make much progress in oral English. 由于我帮助他在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步，他给了我一个奖励。 政府为奖励他在医学领域的贡献而为他颁发奖章。 The government gave him a medal in reward for his contributions in the field of medicine.(reward n．) The government gave him a medal to reward him for his contributions in the field of medicine.(reward vt.)