Unit 3 On the Move 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

语法、听力词汇导学案 Ⅰ重点词汇 1. adjustable adj. 可调整的 adjustable seat belts可调节的安全带 The height of the bicycle seat is ___adjustable__________(adjust). (1)adjust v.调整;适应 adjust...to... 调整……以适应……；adjust (oneself) to(使自己)适应…… 翻译：It took her a while to adjust to living alone.__她过了一段时间才适应独自生活___. (2)adjustment n.调整,调节 make adjustments作出调整 I've made a few ________adjustments__(adjust) to the design.我已对设计作了几处调整。 2. available adj. 可用的，可获得的，（人）有空的 一词多义：Many lessons are now available online , from which students can choose for here.（可获得的，可以找到的） Will she be available this afternoon?（有空的） There are plenty of jobs available in the area.（可得到的） 3. balance n.平衡 v(使)保持平衡 keep one's balance保持平衡 lose one's balance失去平衡(强调动作) out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态) a good sense of balance平衡感 keep a balance between A and B保持A与B均衡 on balance总的来说 单词积累 balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的（keep/develop a balanced diet保持/养成均衡的饮食） 4. involve v.包含,需要;涉及,影响;使参与 搭配 involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事 involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事 be/get involved in 参与，卷入...... The operation involves ____putting__________ (put) a small tube into your heart. 翻译：Don't involve me in your quarrel. I have nothing to do with it. _不要把我牵扯到你们的争吵之中。我跟这事儿一点关系都没有。 5. master n. &v (1)n.大师,能手;主人 搭配 a master of...……的大师/高手 一位瑜伽大师___ a master of yoga___ 他是一位短篇小说大师______ a master of the short story___ (2)v. 掌握,精通 Master/grasp new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术 翻译：French was a language he had never mastered._他一直没有学好法语这门语言。 5. response n.回答,答复;反应,响应 搭配 make a response 作出回应make no response (to)...对……不作答复 in response to 作为对……的回应 She made no response.她没作任何回答。 They have made a generous response___to_____ the appeals for funds. 翻译：The product was developed in response to the customers' demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的 respond v.答复,回答;作出反应,回应 respond to回答,回复;对……作出反应 翻译：He responded to my suggestion with a laugh._他对我的建议报以一笑。 Ⅱ其他词汇 1. chart n.图表→v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展 2. display n.显示器→v.显示(信息) 3. monitor v. 监视,监测→n.监视器,显示器 4. ideal adj.理想的,最好的→idealism n.理 Ⅲ重点短语 参加比赛enter the compet