05 七选五（补全“首、中、尾”）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（通用版）

七选五---补全“首、中、尾” 考法一 段首/段尾主题句 [设空特点] (1)设空在段首：通常是段落主题句或段落小标题句，认真阅读空后内容，推断出主题句。 (2)设空在段尾：一般是对上文或全文进行概括总结，得出结论。解题时应快速浏览七个备选项，注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so,therefore,as a result,in short,in a word,all in all等词或短语，快速缩小选项范围，再根据段落主题一致性原则，从而确定正确选项。 [技法点拨] 典例1【江苏省南通市海门实验学校2020-2021学年高三上学期学情调研二】 Living the light life Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. ___36___According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms. ___37___ According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year. A．It is important that you go on a diet based on your own needs. B．Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. C．So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. D．To avoid putting on weight, diners are willing to try every means. E．The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals. F．That's probably why so many people, especially young adults, are into them. G．The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. 【答案】36．G    37．E     【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种餐食被称为轻食餐。文章说明了轻食餐的流行情况，以及其对人体健康的好处。 36．根据后文According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.可知据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎。由此可知，如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流行，给就餐者提供了更明智的选择。故G选项“然而，最近轻食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据后文According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.可知据主要的在线送餐平台美团网发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻餐数量也比去年增长了75%。由此根据后文的数据可知，网上订购的轻餐数量在增长，说明提供轻食餐的餐厅数量在迅速增加