内容正文:
英语 九年级下册 人教版
练闯考
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus~4b)
1.用法
一般现在时可表示人或事物现阶段的特征、状态,经常性、习惯性的动作以及客观事实。
2.句式结构
be动词型 主语+am/is/are+其他.
实义动词型 主语+动词原形或第三人称单数形式+其他.
there be句型 There is/are+主语+地点状语.
3.标志词:every day,often,usually,always,once a week等。
1.用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或处于的状态。
2.句式结构
be动词型 主语+was/were+其他.
实义动词型 主语+动词过去式+其他.
there be句型 There was/were+主语+地点状语.
3.标志词:yesterday,last night,in 2022,three days ago等。
1.用法
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。可由“will+动词原形”(表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态)或“be going to+动词原形”(表示已经计划或安排好的事情,或有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情)构成。
2.句式结构
3.标志词:tomorrow,soon,next year/week/month,in a few days,in the future等。
引导词 宾语从句的引导词有that,if/whether以及特殊疑问词(组),如what,when,where,how,how long,why等。
时态 (1)主句现在时→从句谓语动词根据自身情况确定时态;
(2)主句过去时→从句谓语动词要使用过去的某种时态;
(3)从句表述的是客观真理时,其谓语动词使用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响。
语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.If Simon ______(have) time next weekend,he will go to the zoo.
2.Maria's parents _________________(go) to the airport by taxi because it is raining heavily.
3.I was reading a novel last night when I _________(hear) knocks at the door.
4.I'm afraid there _________________________(be) a meeting this evening in my class.Maybe I can't join you.
5.—Did you watch the game show last night?
—No,I __________(study) for the exams.
has
are going/will go
heard
is going to be/will be
studied
二、按要求完成下列句子。
6.I went camping last summer with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ _________ last summer with your parents?
7.Michael will teach in a school in Yunnan next year.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan next year?
8.Some students and teachers are in the classroom.(用there be改写句子)
_______ ____ ______ students and teachers in the classroom.
Did you go camping
Will teach
There are some
9.When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn't know.(合并为一句)
I didn't know _______ Ms. Zhu ________ leave.
10.They have a basketball game every Sunday.(用next Sunday作时间状语改写句子)
They ____ _______ ___ _____ a basketball game next Sunday.
when
would
are going