内容正文:
英语 九年级下册 人教版
练闯考
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus~4b)
make可以作行为动词,意为“做;制造;制作”,它还可以作使役动词,意为“使;让”。一般用在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构中。其用法有:
1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使……感到……”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。
eg:Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。
2.“make+名词/代词+动词不定式(省略to)”意为“使……做某事”。此处的动词不定式(省略to)在此作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
eg:My parents often make me do some housework.我父母经常让我做一些家务活。
【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中的宾语补足语,即不带to的不
make的用法
定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。
eg:My parents often make me do some housework.→I am often made to do some housework by my parents.
3.“make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词(短语)”意为“使……成为……”,介词短语或名词(短语)作宾语补足语。
eg:We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。
Please make yourself at home.请不要拘束。
4.“make+名词/代词+动词过去分词”意为“使……被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
eg:The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.那个老师提高了她的声音以便使她的声音被听到。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Nothing can make me _____ (turn) against my country.
2.The news made me __________ (surprise).
3.Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _______ (make) her angry.
4.The workers are made ______ (do) lots of work every day.
5.My spoken English was bad and I couldn't make myself __________ (understand).
turn
surprised
makes
to do
understood
语法精练
二、单项选择。
( )6.Colors can change our moods (情绪) and make us ________ happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.
A.feel B.to feel
C.felt D.feeling
( )7.There must be something wrong with your mobile phone. You'd better make it ________.
A.repair B.repaired
C.to repair D.repairing
A
B
( )8.When my father was young,he was made _______ on the farm all day.
A.work B.working C.worked D.to work
( )9.John is kind and brave.The villagers made _______ their leader.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
( )10.Mom makes me _______ an apple every day _______ the doctor away.
A.to eat;keep B.eat;keep
C.eat;to keep D.eating;to keep
D
C
C
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11.I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句)
____ _______ me nervous if I am