2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句与名词性从句导学案

2023届英语学科语法小专题 学 习 时 间 ______年______月______日 班级 姓名 教 学 内 容 定语从句与名词性从句 课型 语法 1. 解题思路 2. 知识回顾 1) 定从：用一个句子修饰、限定另一个句子中的名词或代词 1 宜用that 不用 which 的情况 a. 先行词既指人又指物。 b. 先行词被“三否四代五个the”修饰。 no, none, little each, every, any, much the very, the same, the only, the first, the last c. 先行词本身是不定代词。 d. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。 e. 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰。 关系代词 充当的从句成分 指代的先行词 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 who 主语 人 √ √ whom 表语，动词宾语，介词宾语 人 √ √ whose 定语 人/（物） √ √ which 主语,表语,动词宾语，介词宾语 物 √ √ that 主语,表语，动词宾语，介词宾语 人/物 √ × as ① 主语,表语,动词宾语 物/（人） √ √ 介词+ 关系代词：指人whom; 指物 which 关系副词 充当的从句成分 先行词 限制性 非限制性 相当于 where 地点状语 地点② √ √ 介词 + 地点 (in, at +which) when 时间状语 时间 √ √ 介词 + 时间 (at, in, on, during, by +which) why 原因状语 原因③ √ √ for which that 方式状语 方式④ √ × in which 1 as引导的常见表达: as we all know, as far as we know, as is said above, as is usual, as is reported 2 situation情况, point 点, position 位置, condition情况, scene情景, occasion场合,area 区域, 领域 3 time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时刻，age年代，period阶段, stage时期 4 reason 5 way, means 方式 2) 名从：用一个句子代替另一个句子中的名词 1 从句不缺成分，不缺意思，用that 2 从句缺主宾，指人用who，指物用what 3 从句不缺主宾，缺什么意思补什么意思 （6个W,一个H: why, when, where, whether & if, which, whose, how） 4 无论 任何 + ever 5 it 做形式主语（it is + adj./n./v-ed + for sb.+ to do sth. ） It is likely that...,It is a fact that...,It is a pity that, It is a surprise that, It is said/reported that..,.It is believed that...,It is suggested that...,It is well known that...,It happened that...,It seems/appears that...,It occurs to me that..., 考点一：区分定语从句关系代词和关系副词（关键：从句缺不缺主要成分） 注意：不要看到时间就填time, 看到地点就填where 1. This is the college ________________I visited. 2. This is the college________________ I studied three years ago. 3. I’ll never forget the day ________________we spent together. 4. I’ll never forget the day ___________ I got married. 5. This is the reason ________________he gave. 6. This is the reason___________ I believe you. 7. I still remember the earthquake ______ happened