2024年中考英语复习人称代词与比较级最高级专练

人称代词表格 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 单 数 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself 第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复 数 第一人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 他们 她们 它们 they them their theirs themselves 各人称代词的用法 1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。 注意：主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用相应的三单形式。 2.人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语。 3.形容词性物主代词+名词（用于修饰名词），译为“......的”。 4.名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，译为“......的” 5.反身代词译为“......自己”，本阶段主要有两种用法： ①作宾语，表示动作的发出者（主语）与动作的承受者（宾语）一致。 ②放在句末加强语气，表示主语自己独立完成谓语动作，词前可加by。 【用法口诀】 主放谓前，宾动介后。有名则形，无名则名。 【解题步骤】 ①判题 ②判横线后有无名词，有则用形物代 ③谓语前用主格； v./prep.后根据句意考虑用宾格或形物代； by后或主宾一致用反身代词。 小试牛刀 1. So, why not come and enjoy ______ in Zibo? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. My mom would say to me, with a serious look on ________face. A. her B. hers C . herself D. she 3.We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from . A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 4. As a new way of teaching,live streaming has ________advantages. A.it B.it's C.its D.itself 5. Along with a talk about traditional Chinese medicine, James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about experiences in China. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. Don’t choose a pet only by . A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 7.when one of the elephants found ______ difficult to get one of the pipes fitted into another. A. it B. it’s C. its D. it was 8.Throughout the year, ______ school organizes charity events and activities. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 9.The next morning, the two visitors continued ______ journey. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 10. stood around and said “Congratulations” to her. A.Their B.Theirs C.They D.Them adj.比较级&最高级 比较级是对两者进行比较，表示“更......”;最高级是对三者或以上的人/事/物进行比较。 变化规则如下： 1、单音节词和少数双音节词: ①一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级; 以e结尾的词,直接加-r或