Unit4 Adversity and courage Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 adversity and courage words and expressions 1 wage /weɪdʒ/ n. 工资 words and expressions a weekly wage of £200周薪200英镑 wage cuts 减薪 a wage increase of 3% 3%的加薪 a wage rise of 3% 3%的加薪 salary/pay/wage salary常指教师、经理、医生等专业工作的月薪。 pay指做完具体工作给的报酬。 wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。 翻译： You’ll earn a good salary from this job. 你会从这份工作中挣到可观的薪水。 wage /weɪdʒ/ n. 工资 2 words and expressions bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 bitter cold (n.) 严寒 a bitter wind刺骨寒风 a long and bitter dispute一场漫长而激烈的争论 bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其，非常 熟词生义 bitter还可以表示“带来痛苦的，充满怨恨的” stir up bitter memories 勾起了痛苦的回忆 完成句子： Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my hiouse on a __________(bitter) cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful. bitterly 3 words and expressions endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/ n. 忍耐力；耐久力 endure vt.容忍，忍耐 beyond endurance 忍无可忍 can't endure doing/to do sth. 不能容忍做某事 完成句子： The party turned out to be more of an _______________(endure) test than a pleasure. endurance 4 words and expressions vigour(NAmE vigor) /ˈvɪɡə(r)/n. 精力；力量；活力 turn sb. down 拒绝（某人） vigorous adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；强壮的；强健的 完成句子： A deep-rooted tree is leafy; an ambitious man is ______________ (vigour).根深叶才茂，志壮干劲高。 vigorous turn out结果是，证明是 turn to求助于；翻到 turn around转身 turn on接通；打开 turn off关掉 turn over翻身；移交 turn in上交；退还 5 words and expressions qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/adj. 符合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、学历等） qualify vt.使具备...的资格 qualification n.资格，学历，资历 be qualified for具备...的学历 be qualified to do sth.具备资历做某事；符合做某事的资格 完成句子： 1.I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified _____ the job. 2. I wasn’t qualified ______________ (apply) for the job really but I got anyhow. for to apply 6 words and expressions enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的；热心的 enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对做某事感兴趣 with enthusiasm 热情地 be full of enthusiasm 充满热情 完成句子： 1.He is very enthusiastic _________ academic research. 2. They listened with great interest, and then _________