专题04 语法填空之定语从句重难点讲解+专题特训100题

专题04语法填空之定语从句重难点讲解+专题特训100题（含解析）各年级通用 定语从句的难点 1.As引导定语从句用法 （1）As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。 常用于以下句型当中： Such/so….. as….  即“像…..一样”   the same …. as… 即“和…...同样的” A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday. He is not the same man as he was. （2）引导非限制性定语从句，此时译为“正如，像”等。可以放在句首，句中或句末。 As I remember, there were a net bar here. Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all. ★the same as...和the same that...引导定语从句的区别 This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (that本身就具有指代那个的含义所以是同一事物) This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. （同类事物） 2.关系副词的运用 （1）When 在定语从句中做时间状语，先行词为表示时间的time, day等 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when=on which) （2）Where 在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为表地点的place, spot等 Can you tell me the school where he works? (where = in which) （3）Why 在定语从句中做原因状语，先行词只有reason. I don't want to listen to any reason why you were absent. (why = for which) ★ 关系副词 = 相应的介词 + 关系代词 ★ Where引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形)，situation, position(位置),stage (阶段)，point（地步）等 What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式。(此时where = in which) 定语从句的主谓一致 （1）当先行词是 one of + 复数名词，定语从句的位于动词要用复数形式 The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitor every year. （2）当先行词是 the only + one of +复数名词，从句谓语用单数形式 The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon. （3）先行词如果是整个句子，定语从句的谓语动词用单数 Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. 3.定语从句的解题方法 （1）判断从句是否为定语从句 （先行词，关系词，定语从句） （2）准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、表、定、状)从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词 注意： ①关系代词whose的用法。Whose在定语从句中做定语。 当先行词是人：whose =  the + 名词 + of whom     当先行词是物：whose = the + 名词 + of which ②That引导定语从句，名词性从句 和 强调句型的区别: 定语从句中的that:  关系代词，在后面的定语从句中做句子成分。（就是说看从句是不是完整） 名词性从句中的that：从属连词，只起连接主从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分。（完整了） 强调句中的that, 运用于it is/was…that..结构；判断标准：去掉强调句型结构，成分仍然完整。 一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。 1. Happiness and success often come to those __________