《专题01语法填空之名词重难点讲解+专项训练100题（含答案解析）

《专题01语法填空之名词重难点讲解+专项训练100题（含答案解析） 命题规律        名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。♥巧用就近原则        当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。 ♥通常情况下，抽象名词和物质名词都是不可数名词，如comfort，luck，rain，energy等。 一些不可数名词也有复数形式，但词义不同 语意 语意 brains 智力 times 时代 manners 礼貌 hairs 几根头发 goods 货物 sands 沙滩，沙漠 arms 武器 waters 水域，领海 snows 积雪 fruits 水果 greens 青菜 customs 海关 pains 努力 woods 树林 抽象名词、物质名词具体化 (1)英语中有一类名词在表示泛指意义时，它是一种概念，是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，含有”一个(件、次)……的人或事”。如： danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人) failure(失败)→a failure(一件失败的事或一个失败的人) honour(光荣)→an honour(一个带来荣誉的人或一件带来荣誉的事) must(必须)→a must(一件必要的事或物) service(服务)→a service(一个服务机构) smoke(烟)→a smoke(一缕烟) experience(经验)→an experience(一次经历) 名词作定语时，几乎总是用单数形式(即使在意义上是复数)。如：radio programs电台节目。 man/woman作定语修饰名词时，随名词的单复数变化一起变化。如：a man doctor一名男大夫；two men doctors两名男大夫。但girl与boy作定语仍用单数形式，如many boy students许多男学生。 还有少数名词作定语时，形式不变。如：a clothes shop一个服装店；a sports man一位运动员；a customs officer一位海关官员；a goods train一列货车；a sales manager一个营销经理；a savings office一个储蓄所。 一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。 1.Her ________ (create) is clearly shown in the design of the bridge across the river. 2.Liang Sicheng majored in _________ (architect) in Tsinghua University. 3.Built by Qin Shi Huang as a ________(defend) against the enemies for the North, today, the Great Wall is the symbol of China to the rest of the world. 4.Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or American           ​(national). 5.Animals in the zoo have lost the ______ (capable) of catching food for themselves. 6.People who can speak English are in the ______ (minor) in this country. 7.The police have issued a detailed ________ (describe) of the missing woman. 8.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important ________ (discover) while another man, also intelligent, fails. 9.One of the major problems is that a ______ (major) of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a