Unit3 The art of painting Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting Grammar and usage Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives What is predicative? 表语是说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，位于系动词之后，与系动词联系十分紧密，有系动词就有表语，有表语就有系动词。 系动词的功能主要是把表语和它的主语联系在一起，它有自己的词义 I was amazed to see all the paintings. The idea sounds interesting. After hearing the news，we felt very excited. The news might sound shocking. 一是：be 两似乎：seem, appear 三保持：keep, stay, remain 四变得：become, get, turn, go 五感觉：look, smell, taste, sound, feel 六证明：prove 动词-ing形式作表语 1. V-ing作表语时,表示主语的_______ 和_______ ，意为____________,修饰_____ =_________。 The problem is puzzling. His speech was moving. The result of the accident is shocking. 特征 性质 令人…的 物 形容词 动词-ing形式作表语 2. Verb-ing作表语时, 表示主语的_______ , 与主语可以__________ ，=_________。 The real question is getting to know the needs of the students. = ____________________________________ is the real question. As a teacher, my job is teaching you English. =As a teacher, _______________________ is my job. 互换 内容 名词 Getting to know the needs of the students teaching you English 动词-ing做表语和进行时态的区别 We are glad to hear that the early results of treatment are encouraging. My teacher is encouraging me to continue studying medicine instead of giving up. encouraging 用作表语，说明主语的特征，起形容词作用。 encouraging 用于构成进行时态，表示主语正在进行的一种具体动作，做谓语动词用。 动词-ing做表语和进行时态的区别 1. His speech was moving. 2. The bus is moving when I jumped onto it. moving 用作_________，说明主语的______ ，起________ 作用。 moving 用于构成___________ ，表示主语__________ 的一种具体动作，做__________用。 表语 特征 形容词 进行时态 正在进行 谓语动词 动词-ed形式作表语 1. Verb-ed作表语时表示主语所处的_________ ,表示__________ 。 The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的准备。 The door remained locked. 存在状态 已经…的 2. Verb-ed作表语时表示________ ,意为____________,修饰_____ =_________。 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. Scientists are puzzled as to why the whale had swum to the shore. 情感情绪 人 形容词 感到…的 动词-ed做表语和被动语态的区别 The door of the lab was closed when I went by, but I don’t know when it was closed. closed用作_______，说明主语的_______。 closed用来构成________ ，强调一个_____