内容正文:
导师:稻壳儿
二轮复习讲练测
第四讲:数词,主谓一致性
01
考情分析
02
知识建构
03
真题研析
04
考点提炼
目录
CONTENTS
05
题型特训
01
考情分析
PART ONE
数词概述
表示数量多少或顺序先后的词称为数词。英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目“多少”;序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点:日期的表达方法;某些数词的特殊表达形式;数词单位hundred, thousand, million的用法。
02
知识构建
PART TWO
03
真题研析
PART THREE
真题研析·规律探寻
1.(2023·黑龙江)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎,我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
真题研析·规律探寻
2.(2023·山东滨州)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【解析】句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,且不与of连用,表示具体的数词,空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”,故选C。
一、基数词
基数词的写法或读法 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five
1. 基数词的写法或读法
0 zero
1 one 11 eleven 100 one hundred
2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1,000 one thousand
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 one million
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 one hundred million
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 one billion
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten
二、序数词
表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等
阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写
1 one first 1st
2 two second 2nd
3 three third 3rd
5 five fifth 5th
8 eight eighth 8th
9 nine ninth 9th
12 twelve twelfth 12th
20 twenty twentieth 20th
21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
22 twenty-two twenty-second 22nd
23 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd
数词下面几种用法
1.表示事物的编号,用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。如:
Room 308 308房 the fifth floor 五楼
2.表示年月日,“年”用基数词,“日”