Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Integrating skills & Developing ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas [对应学生用书P112] 1．deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地→deliberate adj.故意的，存心的；小心翼翼的；从容不迫的 2．withdraw v．退出→withdrawal n．撤走，收回，取回；提款，取款 3．depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧，消沉 4．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的→reluctantly adv.不情愿地，勉强地→reluctance n．不情愿，勉强 5．depart v．离开→departure n．启程；上路 6．purity n．纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯粹的，干净的；纯真的；纯正的 7．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于→resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的；无可奈何的→resignation n．辞职；辞呈 8．reject v．拒绝接受；冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃；排斥 9．fulfilment n．满足(感)→fulfill v．履行(条约、义务)，遵守，执行(命令等)；完成(计划等)；满足(希望)→fulfilled adj.感到满足的；觉得满意的；满足的→fulfilling adj.使人满足的，令人愉快的 10．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 11．botanical adj.植物(学)的→botany n．植物学→botanist n．植物学家 12．ease n．舒适，悠闲→easy adj.舒适的，安逸的，容易的 1．对……感到矛盾 feel conflicted over ... 2．作为对……的回报 in return for ... 3．反对 be opposed to 4．从……中撤退 withdraw from ... 5．与……(形成)对比 in contrast to ... 6．批评，批判 be critical of 7．致力于…… devote oneself to ... 8．使某人听从/顺从/甘心于…… resign oneself to 9．不拘束，放松 at ease with 10．努力做某事 struggle to do sth. 11．详细地 at length 12．把……应用于…… apply ...to ... 1．句型公式：while 作并列连词 教材原句：While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 翻译：陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式作出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。 2．句型公式：全部倒装 教材原句：Beyond the dark and distance lies a village ．.. 翻译：暧暧远人村…… [对应学生用书P113] Back to Nature Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets，but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially①，these two men，❶whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1，500 years，were polar opposites②.And yet they shared an intense③ respect for nature，❷which made them each an influential figure of their time． Both men made dramatic④ transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty，Tao felt conflicted over⑤ life at court. In 405，he quit⑥ the service of the court