Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (见学生用书P44) 复习动词不定式 观察教材中的句子并判断画线部分的句子成分。 1．(教材P26)To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 　主语　 2．(教材P26)Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 　宾语补足语　 3．(教材P26)Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures.　目的状语　 4．(教材P26)These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. 　后置定语　 5．(教材P27)The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 　表语　 6．(教材P27)Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. 　宾语　 一、动词不定式的基本结构 动词不定式的基本结构为“to＋动词原形”，有时不定式符号to可以省略，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”。 不定式有时态和语态变化，通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例)： 形　式 主　动 被　动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing ►(2023·新高考Ⅰ)On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.1907年3月7日，英国统计学家弗朗西斯·高尔顿发表了一篇论文，阐述了后来被称为“群体智慧”的效应。 ►(2022·新高考Ⅰ)I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情感觉很好。 ►(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。 ►He was found to have been enjoying the company of the kids on the street.他被人发现喜欢与那些流浪街头的孩子混在一起。 ►I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time.很抱歉让你等了那么久。 [即时训练1]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The plan…， bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority