Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 复习过去分词 用括号内单词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子，并体会它们的语法特征。 1．(教材P14)However, as I major in social studies, I'm more 　interested　(interest) in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. 2．(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks 　found　(find) on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument 　called　(call) the didgeridoo. 3．(教材P15)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences 　contributed　(contribute) by immigrants. 一、过去分词作定语 1．大多数及物动词的过去分词作定语，往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。还有些过去分词只表示被动，无完成意义。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 ►(2021·全国甲)Charlie Waite is one of today's most respected landscape photographers. 查理·维特是今天最受尊敬的陆地景观摄影师之一。(表示被动完成) ►The old man is sweeping the fallen leaves in the yard.(仅表完成) 老人正在清扫院子里的落叶。 ►The student dressed in white is my daughter. ＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。 [提示] 过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别： 过去分词表示被动和已经完成的动作；现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。 ►The question discussed was very important. 讨论过的那个问题很重要。 ►The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2016. 坐落在街角的那个房子是2016年建成的。 2．过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being done)与动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)作定语的区别： 形　式 意　义 done 被动、完成 being done 被动、进行 to be done 被动、尚未发生 ►The building built last year is our teaching building. 去年建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。 ►The building being built now is our teaching building. 现在正在建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。 ►The building to be built next month is our teaching building. 下个月将要建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。 [即时训练1]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the 　recognized　(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. (2)(2023·1月浙江)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 　surrounded　(surround) in concentric(同心的)