Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 复习被动语态 请观察下列教材句子中画线部分的语态形式并体会它们的语法特征。 1．(教材P2)It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.　过去将来时的被动语态　 2．(教材P2)…but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.　动词不定式的被动语态　 3．(教材P2)Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing. 　过去进行时的被动语态　 4．(教材P2)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.　一般过去时的被动语态　 一、各种时态的被动语态形式 项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am/is/ are done am/is/are being done has/have been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done / shall/will have been done ►(2023·北京)Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.每周，参与者将被要求完成一项针对特定主题的反思任务。 ►Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. 在反复试验的情况下，在类似的测试中，凤头鹦鹉比猴子表现更好。 ►(2021·全国乙)Various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 现在各种类型的旅行都被归类为生态旅游。 [即时训练1]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP 　is designed　(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”． (2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ)The twins 　were filled　(fill) with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. (3)(2022·1月浙江)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—　is viewed/has been viewed　(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 二、被动语态的特殊结构形式 1．带情态动词的被动结构，其形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。 ►The old man can plant 200 trees every day. →200 trees can be planted by the old man every day.那个老人每天可以种200棵树。 2．有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。 ►His mother gave him a present for his birthday. →He was given a present for his birthday