Unit1 Science Fiction Learning About Language被动语态练习题 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit1 被动语态之语法专项训练 被动语态总复习 ● 含义：主语是动作的承受者。 ● 构成：be+及物动词的过去分词 ● 形式 ● 一般现在时——is/am/are done ● 一般过去时：was/were done ● 一般将来时：will/shall be done ● 一般过去将来时：would/should be done ● 现在进行时：am/is/are being done ● 过去进行时：was/were being done ● 现在完成时：have/has been done ● 过去完成时：had been done ● 主动表被动 ● 系动词+形容词——系表结构（look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, go. turn, stay, become, get, grow, keep） ● 表示“开始，结束，运动”的动词（begin, open, start, end, finish, shut, move, run） ● 少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表被动（print, cook, sell） ● 介词in/on/under+介词——介词短语表示被动意义（under control, under repair, on show, in print） ● 不能用于被动语态的vt 短语（have, wish, cost, date, back to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hand with, succeed in, take part in, suffer from, walk into, enter into, belong to）