Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (见学生用书P88) 复习定语从句 Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空并体会其语法特征。 1．(教材P50)There are various reasons 　why　 people compose poetry. 2．(教材P50)One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， 　which　 contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. 3．(教材P50)List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases 　which/that　 give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. 4．(教材P51)Another simple form of poem 　that/which　 amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. 5．The boys 　who　 had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 6．I'm looking forward to the day 　when　 my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. Ⅱ.根据以上例句填空。 1．句1、3、5、6为　限制性　定语从句。 2．句1、6为关系副词引导的定语从句，在从句中作　状语　。 3．句2、3、4、5为关系代词引导的定语从句，在从句中作　主语或宾语　。 一、关系代词的基本用法 1．关系代词who, whom和whose 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 ►Li Ming, who is my cousin, has gradually adjusted to the life in America.李明是我表弟，他已逐渐适应了美国的生活。(作主语) ►I've become good friends with Li Hua who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest. 我与在英语演讲比赛中结识的李华成了好朋友。(作宾语，可以省略) ►I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对夫妻隔壁，他们的孩子们总是弄出很大的响声。(作定语) 2．关系代词which和that 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 ►I've got a novel (which/that) you may like to read.我弄到一本你或许想看的小说。(作宾语，可省略) ►Views that/which are entirely new may be hard to accept.那些全新的观点或许很难被接受。(作主语，不可省略) ►The number of the people who/that come to visit the city each year rises by 15%. 来这座城市游览的人数每年增加15%。(指人，作主语) [即时训练1]——用适当的关系代词填空 (1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, 　which　 are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. (2)(2023·全国乙)The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman 　whose　 hair color looked just perfect. (3)(2023·全国乙)Those 　who　 are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their s