Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language（word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language (见学生用书P73) 默写练习(八) (建议用时：15分钟) (见学生用书P115) 一、单词 (一)核心单词(根据音标及汉语意思，写出英语单词) 1．　navigator　 [ˈnævIɡeItə] n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 2．　loyal　 [ˈlɔIəl] adj.忠诚的；忠实的 3．　motor　 [ˈməʊtə(r)] n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 4．　candidate　 [ˈkændIdət] n．候选人；应试者 (二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词) 1．　rough　 [rʌf] adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗略地 2．　commitment　 [kəˈmItmənt] n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.& vi.(使)作出保证；投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 3．　motive　 [ˈməʊtIv] n．动机；原因；目的→ motivation n．动机→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的 4．　desperate　 [ˈdespərət]adj.绝望的→desperately adv.绝望地→desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险 二、短语(英汉互译) 1．　make fire　　　　生火 2．　give off　 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 3．　ahead of　 在……前面 4．　cheer…up　 使……振作 5．fall into 　陷入……　 6．be bored with 　对……厌倦　 7．sign up for 　报名参加　 8．pay back 　还钱；报复　 9．sail away 　远航　 10．deal with 　处理　 11．pretty well 　几乎　 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1. What if…？如果……会怎么样？ 　What if they were delayed　? 如果他们延误了会怎么样呢？ 2．There be＋主语＋非谓语动词 　There were no trees growing on　 Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 南极洲不长树，也没有石油，因此我们唯一可用的燃料是动物脂肪。 3．such…that…如此……以至于…… When we were finally rescued, we felt 　such relief and joy that　 many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们最终获救时，我们如释重负，感到无比喜悦，以至于许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水。 4. if 引导虚拟语气 If it weren't for sea animals, we 　would all starve　.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 教材助读8 THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them.Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if① they were delayed②？ We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up③. Life fell into a regular pattern.Staying alive took all our time and energy.For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none.We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it.But how could we make fire④？ There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.