Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (见学生用书P22) 教材助读3 ①become involved in使卷入；使陷入 ②tobacco/təˈbækəʊ/ n．烟草；烟叶 ③alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/ n．酒；酒精 ④abuse/əˈbjuːs/n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 ⑤dominate/ˈdɒmIneIt/vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势 ⑥essential/Iˈsenʃl/ adj.至关重要的 ⑦based on以……为基础；基于 ⑧philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/ n．哲学；哲理；人生观 ⑨psychology/saIˈkɒlədʒi/ n．心理学；心理；心理影响 ⑩cue/kjuː/ n．提示；暗示；信号 ⑪in response to 回答；答复 ⑫reward/rIˈwɔːd/ n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 ⑬rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 ⑭facilitate/fəˈsIlIteIt/vt.促进；促使；使便利 ⑮examine/IɡˈzæmIn/vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验 ⑯combine…with (使)结合 ⑰negative/ˈneɡətIv/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 ⑱aside from除……以外 ⑲escalator/ˈeskəleItə(r)/ n．自动扶梯；滚梯 ⑳straight away 立即；马上 pessimistic/ˌpesIˈmIstIk/adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 discipline/ˈdIsəplIn/ n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 repeatedly/rIˈpiːtIdli/ adv.重复地；再三地；屡次地 pill/pIl/ n．药丸；药片 decide on 决定；选定 HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions.However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.【1】 For example, some of them may become involved in① tobacco② or alcohol③ abuse④， which can lead to physical and mental health problems.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating⑤ a teenager's life is essential⑥.【2】 They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes. 【1】if 引导的句子为省略句，补全为：if they are left unchecked，在句中作插入语，when 引导时间状语从句。 【2】句中动词不定式作主语。 To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.【3】 There is a famous saying based on⑦ the philosophy⑧ of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again.Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.【4】 The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.【5】 【3】句中动词不定式作主语。 【4】句中第二个that 引导定语从句。