15.课时梯级训练(十五) Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十五)　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Helping disabled(disable) people has made not only them but also me happier. 2．One of the restaurants was short of employees because of a sudden resignation(resign). 3．An irresponsible person deserves to be blamed(blame). 4．Six months later(later)，I came back home for my father's funeral. 5．Doing exercise is also a good way to enrich our leisure time，which contributes to the stability(stable) of the society. 6．Participants will be judged on criteria(criterion) including kite shape，size，color as well as flying techniques. 7．We can narrow the differences and strengthen our cooperation through consultation(consult). 8．This helps to ripen(ripe) new growth and makes it flower profusely. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．Will they agree to contract with us to deliver our goods？签订合同 2．Growth has not been uniform across the country. 统一的 3．There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry. 投入 4．She shaded her eyes against the sun. 遮住；挡住 5．She always drags behind when we walk anywhere. 缓慢而费力地移动 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．有些年轻人以自我为中心，认为别人为他们服务是理所当然的。(grant) Some young people are self­centered and take it for granted that others serve them. 2．他解释说，这是一个急需帮助的德国家庭。(need) He explained that it was a German family that was badly in need of help． 3．我们都企盼我们的研究项目能取得成功。(pray) We all prayed that we might be successful in our research program. 4．既然阅读对我们有好处，那就让我们养成阅读的好习惯吧。(now that从句) Now that reading is good for us，let's develop a good habit of reading. 5．目睹了我妈妈的善良产生的影响，我决定送她甜蜜的花。(having done) Having witnessed the effect of my mom's kindness，I decided to send her the sweet flowers. Ⅳ.完形填空 (2023·武汉高二检测)I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy(治疗) over the last 2 weeks.I make an effort to try to 1 difficulties in life so that I can feel good within myself and find more 2 for my steps ahead. The first day here I just couldn't stop 3 at the breakfast table and another woman was very kind to me.Most people 4 to be there for each other when needed，which is highly 5 ． Today one of the older women had a bit of a 6 during lunch and rushed out of the room with her plate in hand.I asked her if she was OK as she went past me but she could not answer.So，I 7 to a young girl to go after her to check and see if she was fine.Glad she did and I really hope it 8 ．I can only imagine it is really hard for all of us in one way or another as we all have our own 9 and do not know each other properly. Whether we do or don't get to know each other is another matter and at the end of the day，it really does not 10 ．For now we are all ships in a 11 and are getting our torn sails repaired before we are able to 12 to more restless waters.Although some days are easier than others，it takes time，a lot of patience and the right expert 13 ． Please say a little prayer today for those with mental health 14 ．Oh yes ...during my first week here，I bought a nice 15 plant at the local market for the TV room.Today it is in full bloom(开花)! I have learnt so far that every today has special little moments. 1．A.catch up B．get over C．get down D．catch on 2．A.visions B．directions C．recovery D．strength 3．A.crying B．laughing C．shouting D．complaining 4．A.demand B．tend C．anticipate D．guarantee 5．A.reliable B．unforgettable C．admirable D．abstract 6．A.breakdown B．takeout C．outbreak D．breakthrough 7．A.appealed B．applied C．switched D．signalled 8．A.rewarded B．recovered C．helped D．impacted 9．A.stories B．examples C．manners D．conflicts 10．A.care B．matter C．need D．exist 11．A.river B．lake C．port D．factory 12．A.take off B．go on C．settle down D．sail off 13．A.performance B．survey C．guidance D．regulation 14．A.issues B．activities C．concerns D．doubts 15．A.man­made B．potted C．garden D．plastic 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在接受情感治疗的过程中，受到别人的关爱，随后对他人表示关爱的故事。在每一个艰难时刻表示关爱，世界更温暖。 1．B　[解析]catch up赶上； get over克服； get down使沮丧； catch on变得流行。根据前文“I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy over the last 2 weeks.”可知，作者过去两周一直在医院进行治疗，因此推断作者努力去克服生活中的困难。故选B。 2．D　[解析]vision视野； direction方向； recovery康复； strength力量，长处。根据上文“I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy over the last 2 weeks.I make an effort to try to 1 difficulties in life so that I can feel good within myself”可知，作者在做治疗，努力克服生活中的困难，以便让自己感觉良好，找到更多前行的力量。故选D。 3．A　[解析]根据前文I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy可知，作者有情感方面的问题，因此推断第一天来到这里吃早饭时，作者控制不住地哭泣。故选A。 4．B　[解析]demand要求； tend往往会； anticipate预期； guarantee保证。根据前文another woman was very kind to me可知，这里的人们很善良，因此推断大多数人在别人需要之时，往往会挺身而出。tend to“常常；往往”。故选B。 5．C　[解析]reliable可靠的； unforgettable难忘的； admirable令人钦佩的； abstract抽象的。根据前文“Most people 4 to be there for each other when needed”可知，人们在彼此需要的时候挺身而出，是非常值得钦佩的。故选C。 6．A　[解析]breakdown故障，崩溃； takeout外卖食物； outbreak爆发； breakthrough突破。根据下文rushed out of the room with her plate in hand可知，这位上了年纪的女士吃午饭时有一点精神崩溃，拿着碟子从屋里冲了出去。故选A。 7．D　[解析]appeal呼吁； apply应用，申请； switch转变； signal示意。根据下文to go after her to check and see if she was fine可知，作者示意一个年轻女孩追上她看她是否还好。故选D。 8．C　[解析]根据前文“So，I 7 to a young girl to go after her to check and see if she was fine.”可知，作者示意一个年轻女孩去看看那位崩溃的上了年纪的女士是否还好，很高兴那个女生这样做了，作者真的希望能有所帮助。故选C。 9．A　[解析]根据前文I can only imagine it is really hard for all of us in one way or another可知，作者想象得到去帮助他人对我们每个人来说都很难，因为我们每个人都有自己的故事(也就是家家都有难念的经) 。故选A。 10．B　[解析]根据前文Whether we do or don't get to know each other is another matter and at the end of the day可知，作者认为我们是否彼此认识是另一回事，但是在一天结束之时，这真的不重要。故选B。 11．C　[解析]根据前文we are all ships可知，作者把现在的自己与他人比喻为港口里的船只，正在修补破损的帆。故选C。 12．D　[解析]take off脱下，起飞； go on继续； settle down安顿下来； sail off出海。根据前文are getting our torn sails repaired可知，只有修理好破损的帆，我们才能够扬帆驶向更汹涌的水域。故选D。 13．C　[解析]performance表现； survey调查； guidance指导；regulation规则，管理。根据前文“Although some days are easier than others，it takes time，a lot of patience”可知，空处与time和patience并列，因此推断此处讲述的是虽然一些日子比另一些日子更容易，但这需要时间、大量耐心和正确的专家指导。故选C。 14．A　[解析]根据前文可知，作者自身有情感方面的问题，治疗期间也见到了其他有精神健康问题的人所处的状态，因此作者呼吁为有精神健康问题的人做一些祈祷。故选A。 15．B　[解析]根据下文“Today it is in full bloom！”可知，作者买了一盆盆栽植物放在电视房里，今天开花了。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$