13.课时梯级训练(十三) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十三)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Even in such a cold day，she was in torn and dusty(dust) clothes. 2. Honestly(honest) speaking，she had always run barefoot at home，so the shoes felt tight. 3．I'll be greatly privileged(privilege) with your presence and appreciate it if you could reply soon. 4．I have to plan my academic work very rigidly(rigid) and set myself clear objectives. 5．I could smell the honeyed ripeness(ripe) of melons and peaches. 6．I turned to her，looking at her weary face with more wrinkles(wrinkle) and her gray hair. 7．She waited patiently for the chemist(chemistry) to give her some attention but he was too busy. 8．These plants will grow happily in a sunny or partially shaded(shade) spot. 9．I find it really hard to drag(drag) myself out and exercise regularly. 10．Try not to walk on the flower beds when weeding(weed). Ⅱ.选词填空 shake hands with，dry up，upside down，participate in，to be honest，make a difference，come across，adapt to，be dying to，not to mention 1. To be honest，I could feel my heart beating fast. 2．Everything was okay except that my stomach was upside down． 3．What's more，you may come across some moments when you feel disappointed. 4．I smiled as Kendall shook hands with me，and I congratulated him on winning the competition sincerely. 5．On behalf of the school English newspaper，I am earnestly appealing to every student to participate in it. 6．It's high time for us to take action to make a difference to our society. 7．I was just wondering why people cut down all the trees and the river dried up． 8．As your senior，I would like to give you some advice so that you can adapt to high school life faster. 9．My daughter is eager to go shopping，while my wife is dying to see the exhibit. 10．Believe it or not，even that film poster can give you that kick of inspiration—not to mention the movie itself. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．有一天，我正带着他散步，这时我注意到电线杆上有一个标志。 One day，I was taking him for a walk when I noticed a sign on a telegraph pole. 2．当然，这要由你去为你的博客填充上新鲜和引人入胜的内容。 Of course, it is up to you to fill your blog with fresh and catchy content. 3．据说只有会员才有特权使用它。(privilege) It is said that only members have the privilege to use it. 4．他躲在门后，在那里他看到那个人拿了桌子上的东西。(from where) He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take something on the desk. 5．把船开回这个地方花了半个多小时。(It takes sb.some time to do sth.) It took over half an hour to get the boat back to the area. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2023·南通高二检测) Conservation Volunteers for Endangered Animals Overview The program in Australia is meant for all those animal lovers who want to volunteer abroad for a meaningful cause and contribute effectively toward the well­being of the native animals.Being a volunteer，you'll get to work at a rescue center or a shelter，which has lots of animals in care at any given time. Program Requirements Volunteers must be 18 years old or older，with an open mind and a flexible attitude to working in a new and different environment.The program is open to all and you do not need any necessary qualifications (资历)to join it.Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy.Volunteers must note that this is a hands­off project and you are not allowed to touch animals unless given specific permission. Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities As a volunteer for this program，your daily activities may consist of： *preparing food for the animals *cleaning the animal enclosures(围场) *keeping the project grounds clean and tidy During Your Free Time Volunteers can choose to spend time in Gladstone or start to do some of the interesting things in the surrounding areas.The Great Barrier Reef is a good choice for volunteers to do a dive course or live aboard.Only minutes from the project location is Gladstone's famous natural landmark Mount Larcom.It is commonly referred to as the “lion mountain” because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other.At the heart of the city is Goondoon Street，where volunteers can explore the Library Square，the site of the city's monthly produce and arts and crafts market. 1．What is a must for the volunteer of the program? A．Environmental awareness. B．Hands­on training. C．A healthy body. D．Related experience. 2．What is a daily task for participants? A．Cleaning up the project grounds. B．Building animal enclosures. C．Providing shelters for animals. D．Raising money for endangered animals. 3．Why is Mount Larcom called the “lion mountain”？ A．It shows respect for lions. B．It looks like a pair of lions. C．It stores plenty of food for lions. D．It protects endangered lion species. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Program Requirements部分中的“Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy.”可知，参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康。故选C。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities部分中的“As a volunteer for this program，your daily activities may consist of: ...*keeping the project grounds clean and tidy”可知，作为该项目的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括“保持项目场地干净、整洁”。故选A。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据During Your Free Time部分中的“It is commonly referred to as the ‘lion mountain’ because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other.”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。 B (2023·山师大附中高二检测)It is often said that a person's high school years are some of the most important they will experience，and are often seen as a critical and life­shaping time.During this period，people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their life.Volunteering at St.Clare's Hospital has helped me form this positive experience during my high school years. When I first began volunteering，I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.At the beginning of my volunteer experience I was rather timid and not very outgoing.Fortunately，as time went by，I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers，to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome，and to extend the hand of friendship to others.I have learned to respect diversity，which turns out to be particularly helpful in the real world. My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the sick can brighten up the day of those lonely patients.There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the community.Now I feel content each time I finish my shift.This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause，and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life. It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to my own and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame.And，to the best of my ability，I will follow this path of service throughout my life. 4．What does the author say about high school years? A．They deserve to be taken seriously. B．They are often criticized by people. C．They bring no significance to life. D．They are full of unplanned experiences. 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of diversity in the world. B．The author's changes brought by volunteering. C．Friendship between volunteers and patients. D．Ways to help and respect patients. 6．What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Brave. D．Calm. 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on the young to volunteer. B．To share his volunteer experiences. C．To explain the benefits of volunteering. D．To introduce suitable community work. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中时在一家医院做志愿者的经历让作者获得了成长，并号召现在的青少年积极参与志愿者服务。 4．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is often said that a person's high school years are ...often seen as a critical and life­shaping time.(人们常说，高中时期是一个人将经历的最重要的时期，通常被视为关键的、塑造人生的时期。)”可知，高中是一个人将经历的最重要的时期，通常被视为关键和塑造人生的时期，因此需要认真对待。故选A。 5．B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，作者刚开始做志愿者的时候非常害怕认识新朋友，害怕被挤出自己的舒适区，后来逐渐学会了向别人介绍自己，如何尽力让患者感到愉快，如何向他人伸出友谊之手，这些都是志愿者服务给自己带来的变化。故选B。 6．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前一句“When I first began volunteering，I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.(我刚开始做志愿者的时候，我很紧张，害怕认识新朋友，害怕被挤出自己的舒适区。)”及画线词后的“not very outgoing(也不是很外向)”可知，作者刚开始做志愿者的时候，很胆小害羞，也不太外向，故推测timid意为“害羞的”。故选B。 7．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，令作者非常遗憾的是许多青少年没有和其一样的经历，因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要经验，因此作者想号召大家一起参与志愿者服务。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$