UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Great works are performed not by strength，but perseverance. —Samuel Johnson 伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。 ——塞缪尔·约翰逊 单元素养目标 文化、思维、学习能力目标 了解20世纪初人类进行南极探险的历史背景、典型人物及故事；培养自己坚毅的品质和乐观的态度，勇于面对挑战、挫折与逆境；能够根据不同角度整理出“坚忍”号进行南极探险的大致历程；能够对文本中的细节进行推理和分析，判断人物的心理状态和性格品质；能够基于对故事内容的理解评价文中人物 语言能力目标 核心单词 wage，bitter，enthusiastic，aboard，cupboard，assign，envy，sink，abandon，blanket，navy，decent，genuine，resolve，resolution，crew，cruel，thorough，furniture，fortunately，bark，rugby，bat，damp，recreation，guidance，nephew，advertise，corporate，motor，candidate，episode，commitment，motive，Confucianism 重点词块 diary entry，dream of，turn sb.down，set off，throw away，keep one's spirits up，hold on，ahead of，cheer up，make fire，give off 单元语法 现在完成进行时 写作能力 写一篇故事评论 单元话题导入 [品读话题短文] Although he was a world­famous fashion photographer，Cunningham's approach to① life was uncomplicated.He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom.❶A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages，eggs and coffee. Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.❷He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.And if he went to a celebrity party，he was there to work rather than have fun.“Money's the cheapest thing，” he once said，then added: “ ...freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of② self­interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on③ his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style. Cunningham's passion for④ photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away⑤， and had been working right up until his last illness.Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted.His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist⑥”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and th