UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P32] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．tobacco n．烟草；烟叶 2．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 3．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 4．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利 5．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 6．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 7．pill n．药丸；药片 8．delete v．删去；删除 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上→physics n．物理学 3．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n．支配；控制 4．repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n．重复 5．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理学的；心理的→psychologically adv.心理上地→psychologist n．心理学家 6．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.报酬高的；有益的 7．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的 8．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．检查；审查；考试 9．pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义 名词加后缀­ic构成形容词，后缀­ic表示“……的；与……有关”。 pessimist→pessimistic　optimist→optimistic hero→heroic　poet→poetic Ⅲ.短语互译 1. 回答；答复 in response to 2．依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on 3．立即；马上 straight away 4．决定；选定 decide on 5．以……为基础；基于…… be based on ... 6．become involved in 卷入；参与 7．lead to 导致 8．prevent ...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 9．over and over again 反复地；再三地 10．act as 充当；起作用 11．rather than 而不是；代替 12．aside from ... 除……以外 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：状语从句的省略结构 教材原句：These bad habits，if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 翻译：这些不良习惯，如果听之任之，在他们成年后，可能就会引发更严重的问题。 2．句型：rather than 连接并列谓语 教材原句：So，when we feel unhappy again(cue)，rather than eat snacks，we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine)，which will make us feel relaxed (reward). 翻译：因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时(触发因素)，我们可以改为听几首自己最喜爱的音乐(惯常行为)，而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松(回报)。 3．句型：as 引导定语从句 教材原句：As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 翻译：正如中国哲学家老子所言：“千里之行，始于足下。” [对应学生用书P33] Ⅰ.原文释译 HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE ❶As teenagers grow up，they become more independent① and start making their own decisions.However，during this period，❷it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits．These bad habits，❸