内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
[对应学生用书P2]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
3.reputation n.名誉;名声
4.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
5.purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
6.client n.委托人;当事人;客户
7.mythology n.神话;虚幻的想法
8.sunrise n.日出
9.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
10.fond adj.喜爱
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露→emergence n.出现;显现→emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
3.real adj.真的;真实的→realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→reality n.真实;现实
4.dimension n.维;规模;范围→dimensional adj.空间的;尺寸的→twodimensional adj.二维的
5.human n.人 adj.人的→humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类
6.influence n.& vt.影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
7.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→nobly adv.崇高地;高尚地→nobility n.贵族;高贵;高尚
8.photograph n.照片→photography n.照相术;摄影→photographer n.摄影师
9.subject n.主题;学科→subjective adj.主观的
10.out adv.外出;在室外;向外→outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
11.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.随后;后来
后缀istic表示“属于……的,有……性质的,关于……的,……主义的,……论的”。
art→artistic real→realistic
human→humanistic character→characteristic
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.对……感兴趣 be interested in
2.尤其;特别 in particular
3.使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… set apart from
4.喜爱;喜欢 be fond of
5.结果;因此 as a result
6.concentrate on 集中注意力于
7.gain a reputation as 获得……的声誉
8.no longer 不再
9.focus on 专注于;聚焦于
10.as well 也;和;还
11.turn to 转向;求助于
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型:it作形式主语
教材原句:It is hard to give a precise definition.
翻译:很难给出一个准确的定义。
2.句型:while引导让步状语从句
教材原句:While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.
翻译:尽管他的绘画仍然带有宗教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
3.句型:not just ...but ...不仅仅……还……
教材原句:He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
翻译:他在展现他笔下人物的外在形象之余,也力图呈现他们内在的温暖和人性。
[对应学生用书P3]
Ⅰ.原文释译
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
What is Western art?❶It is hard to give a precise definition①. ❷As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe th