内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Writing
写一篇寓言故事的读后感
[对应学生用书P27]
读后感属于议论文。议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体,要求文章逻辑严密,结构清晰。寓言读后感写作时通常结合寓言阐述的道理,用生活中的例子加以佐证,从而得出相关结论。
[写作技巧]
寓言故事读后感一般分为三部分:
第一部分:引言 (Introduction)
在引言段中需要介绍寓言的作者并简要概括该寓言故事的内容。
第二部分:主体 (Main body)
提出自己的观点,结合生活的例子或者引用能支持论点的材料进行阐述。
第三部分:结论 (Conclusion)
结论段可以用一两句话来深化主题结束文章。
[原文示例]
请将教材本单元“Writing an essay”中的课文改写成一篇100词左右的短文。
[审题谋篇]
明确体裁、话题
体裁:议论文
话题:寓言启示
确定时态、人称
时态:一般现在时
人称:第三人称
布局文章架构
第一段:简单介绍寓言内容;
第二段:提出观点、进行论证;
第三段:得出结论
列出核心要点
1.以描述性语言简要介绍寓言作者及内容;
2.以说明性语言阐述观点,以实例进行论证为什么以及怎样保持社交界限;
3.以总结性语言得出结论:人际关系应有界限
[词块积累]
1.疼痛 n. pain
2.引起,造成 v. cause
3.过程 n. progress
4.最后;终于 adv. eventually
5.理想的 adj. ideal
6.距离 n. distance
7.设法做到 v. manage
8.聚在一起 gather together
9.保暖 keep warm
10.一……就…… as soon as
11.靠近 get close
12.互相伤害 hurt each other
13.因为,由于 because of
[语法运用]
1.它们一开始靠近,身上的刺就伤到对方。(as soon as)
As soon as they started to get closer, they hurt each other with their quills.
2.过了一会儿,他们又开始觉得冷了,所以他们靠得更近了。(so连接并列句)
After a short time, they started to feel cold again, so they moved closer together.
3.在重复这个过程几次之后,他们最终找到了理想的距离,在这个距离里,他们既能感觉到温暖,又能设法不伤害对方。(where引导定语从句)
After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.
4.这则寓言故事告诉我们,人际关系应该有边界。我们必须找到我们和朋友之间适当的距离。(The fable tells us that ...)
The fable tells us that there should be boundaries in interpersonal relationships. And we have to find the proper distance between us and our friends.
[连句成篇]
结合以上句子写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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[参考范文]
A few porcupines gathered together to keep warm in winter. As soon as they started to get closer, they hurt each other with their quills, so they moved apart. After a short time, they started to feel cold again, so they moved closer together.
After re