UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts [对应学生用书P50] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．accident n．事故；车祸；失事 2．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 3．midnight n．子夜；午夜 4．import n．进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进 5．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 6．pole n．(行星的)极；地极 7．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 8．bite vt.& vi.(过去时：bit，过去分词：bitten)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 9．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长 10．memory n．记忆力；回忆 11．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 12．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆 13．tear n．眼泪；泪水 14．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 15．income n．收入；收益 16．per prep.每；每一 17．therefore adv.因此；所以 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．operate vi.运转；工作vt.操作→operator n．操作员；接线员→operation n．手术；企业；经营 2．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n．帮助；援助 3．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 4．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibility n．柔韧性；灵活性 5．tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 动词加后缀­ance构成抽象名词，后缀­ance表示状态、状况、性质等。 assist→assistance　perform→performance appear→appearance　accept→acceptance Ⅲ.短语互译 1．去世pass away 2．作为对……的纪念in memory of 3．被……绊倒trip over 4．流着泪；含着泪in tears 5．处于绝望中in despair 6．大量a great deal (of) 7．once upon a time从前，很久以前 8．crash into the stone撞到石头上 9．pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来 10．come along出现；进步；跟随 11．complain about抱怨 12．belong to属于 Ⅳ.重点句式 1. 句型：neither ...nor ...既不……也不…… 教材原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 翻译：无论是她，还是她的朋友，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 2．句型：if省略句 教材原句：If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it. 翻译：如果不是的话，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定发觉丢失了。 [对应学生用书P51] Ⅰ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The story tells us not to complain about the problems we meet，but to solve them positively． ►文章架构 People Experience Emotion Response milkman crashed into the stone angry went away woman with water 1.tripped over the stone sad limped away 2.in tears other villagers 3.complained about the stone — nobody 4.made an attempt to move the stone young girl 5.succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street tired，6.surprised wanted to find the 7.owner of the gold ►细节探究 1．Why did the king put the gold coins under the stone？(　　) A．To teach his peop