内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
动词ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
[对应学生用书P47]
[观察]
1....her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.
2.After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.
3.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
4.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
5. ...she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
[探究]
1.动词ing形式在句1、2、3、5中作状语。
2.动词ing形式在句4中作宾语补足语。
1.动词ing形式可以作哪些状语?
可以作时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随状语。
2.动词ing形式作状语的特殊用法是什么?
独立主格结构、评注性状语。
3.动词ing形式作宾语补足语与动词不定式作宾语补足语有什么区别?
动词ing形式作宾语补足语表示进行或主动含义(宾语是现在分词所表示动作的执行者);动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作尚未发生。
一、知识脉络
二、动词ing形式作宾语补足语
[感知]
1.I hear someone talking in the next room.
我听到有人在隔壁谈话。
2.We saw the steam rising from the wet clothes.
我们看到水蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。
3.We kept the fire burning all night long.
我们让火烧了整整一夜。
4.I won't have you running about in the room.
我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去的。
5.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near,many of us feel nervous recently.
随着高考的临近,最近我们很多人都感到紧张。
[探究]
句
功能意义
1、2
动词是感官动词;宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系
3、4
动词是使役动词;宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系
5
动词ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行
[归纳]
1.动词ing形式作宾语补足语时,宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。它主要用于以下两类动词(短语)后作宾语补足语。
(1)感官动词(短语):watch、observe、notice、see、hear、listen to、look at、smell、feel、taste等。
(2)使役动词:get、have、make、keep、leave等。
2.动词ing形式在with复合结构中充当宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。
动词ing形式(短语)与省略to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语的区别:
①动词ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,属于现场即时描述;
②省略to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语,表示动作的全过程,属于一种回忆性描述。
I saw Linda whispering to Danny.
我看见琳达正在和丹尼交头接耳。(表示动作正在进行)
I saw Linda whisper to Danny.
我看见了琳达和丹尼交头接耳。(表示动作的全过程)
[即练]
单句填空
①She heard someone knocking(knock) at the door.
②When we returned to the school,we found a stranger standing(stand) at the entrance.
③We mustn't keep them waiting(wait).
④I felt somebody patting(pat) me on the shoulder.
⑤As he spoke,he observed everybody looking(look) at him curiously.
三、动词ing形式作状语
[感知]
1.While r