Unit 5 What an adventure 过去将来时 详解与练习（必修第三册）-2023-2024学年高中英语教材语法详解清单（外研版2019）

必修3 unit 5 过去将来时 观察以下句子： ① I heard they were going to return to his hometown. ② He told me that he would attend his friend’s wedding the next Sunday. ③Nobody knew that he was about to resign his hob. ④She said she was to take up the position, but later she changed his mind. ⑤My friend said that she was coming to see me. 总结规律： 以上例句中的时态和语态是:________________________ 1、 过去将来时 1. 概念 过去将来时：表示从过去某个时间看，将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，即过去将来时。常常用于宾语从句。过去将来时的动作，常以过去某个动作作为参照点，在这个动作之后将要发生的动作就是过去将来时。 2. 结构 (1) would/should +do,其中should用于第一人称，would用于各种人称。 When they had trouble, I would come to help them. 当他们有困难时，我回来帮助他们。 She said that she would leave for Paris to spend her holiday. 她说她要离开前往巴黎度假。 (2) was/were going to +do, 表示计划或安排做某事。 He told me he was going to found a company. 他告诉我他打算建立一家公司。 The girl said she was going to realize her dream of becoming a doctor when she grew up. 这个女孩说她长大时，打算实现她成为医生的梦想。 (3) was/were about to +do, 表示“即将做...”，不与具体的时间状语连用。 I was about to call him when he came in. 我正打算给他打电话，就在这时他进来了。 (4) was/were to +do，表示“即将做.....” He said that we were to meet many years later. 他说多年后我们注定可以见面。 If I were to do it, I would do it well. 如果我打算做这事，我就会把这事做好。 (5) 表示短暂性的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, move, return, take off等，出现在过去进行时中表示过去的将来。 He said he was leaving in the early morning. 他说他一早要离开。 The plane was landing because there was something wrong with the engine. 因为发动机故障，这架飞机要着陆。 巩固练习： (1)单句语法填空 1．I told myself I _____________(be) satisfied with whatever I could get. 2．The teacher told us that we_____________(have) an English test the following Saturday. 3．He asked me whether I was sure my mother ____________(come). 4．He promised he _______________(deliver) the goods in one week. 5．My feet slipped as I was about ________________(shoot) and I missed the ball. 6．She was about _______________(pick up) the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth． 7．The next morning I was _____________(start) for the West to make my fortune. 8. The grown-ups’ res