十三 定语从句-【课课帮】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语语法专练（外研版，大连专用）

英语·九年级下册 WY 45 十三　定语从句 1考 点 结 构 梳 理 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词为先行词,定语从 句一般放在先行词的后面。定语从句由关系词引导,初中阶段主要学习关系代词,常见的关系 代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称形 容词性从句。 A 定语从句中的关系代词 􀪋 􀪋 who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。 that指人或物,在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。which一般指物,在定语从句中作主 语或宾语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 B 定语从句关系代词的省略 􀪋 􀪋 当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语的时候,可以省略。 􀪋 􀪋 C 关系代词通常只能用 that 的情况 􀪋 􀪋 1 当先行词是不定代词al, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything时; 2 当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被al, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very, the last等词修饰时; 3 当先行词中既有人又有物时,关系代词只用that。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2过 关 练 习 单项填空。 ( )1.This is the place I have ever visited. A.what B.when C.where D.which ( )2.The girl father is a teacher studies very hard. A.who B.whom C.whose D.her ( )3.Do you know the young lady your mother is talking? A.who B.whom C.with whom D.which ( )4.The letter I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B.where C.what D.that ( )5.Who is the person is reading the newspaper over there? A.whom B.whose C.that D.which 46 ( )6.This is the most beautiful place I have ever visited. A.whose B.whom C.which D.that ( )7.I􀆳m looking at the photograph you sent me with your letter. A.who B.whom C.which D.it ( )8.Al he said is true. A.which B.that C.what D.where ( )9.—Barbara, where do you work? —I work in a company sels cars. A.which B.where C.what D.who ( )10.I stil remember the days we spent together at university. A.who B.where C.what D.that 3瞄 准 中 考 单项填空。 ( )1./ 2023吉林 /　 The students are reading books are ful of the “red spirit” these days. A.who B.where C.which ( )2./ 2023湖南 /　 Today􀆳s China is a country keeps to this national character. A.what B.who C.that ( )3./