九 被动语态-【课课帮】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语语法专练（外研版，大连专用）

32 九　被动语态 1考 点 结 构 梳 理 在英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动 语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A 构成 􀪋 􀪋 时态 构成 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done The boy is looked after by his grandma. 一般过去时 was/were+done The tree was planted by us yesterday. 一般将来时 be going to be/wil be+done The bridge wil be built next year. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 B 被动语态的用法 􀪋 􀪋 1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者。 2 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 C 主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 􀪋 􀪋 1 make sb. do sth. (让或迫使某人做某事) —sb. be made to do sth. (某人被让或被迫做某事) 如:He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. (主动语态) —The boy was made to work for two hours yesterday. (被动语态) 2 see/hear sb. do sth. (看到/听到某人做了某事) —sb. be seen/heard to do sth. (某人被看到/被听到做某事) 如:Jim saw the boy run yesterday. (主动语态) —The boy was seen to run by Jim yesterday. (被动语态) 3 give sb. sth. (给某人某物) —①sth. be given to sb. by... (某物由……给予某人) —②sb. be given sth. by... (某人被……给予某物) 如:Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. (主动语态) —①A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. (被动语态) —②Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now. (被动语态) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 英语·九年级下册 WY 33 2过 关 练 习 单项填空。 ( )1. a new library in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; built C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花) on the farm. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grown ( )4.So far, the moon by man already. A.is visited B.wil be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hal next week. A.is given B.has