时文专项训练一、判断类阅读-【深阅读】2023-2024学年六年级下册英语词汇语法写作阅读专项训练（新课标）

| 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 一、判断类阅读 — A篇 世界上最大的胶囊玩具店 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 It is a mini ball. You can get it from a toy machine. You don􀆳t know what􀆳s inside until you get it. This is a capsule toy! The world 􀆳 s largest capsule toy store opened in Tokyo，Japan. The store is as big as about 20 classrooms. It holds 3，000 toy machines. When you put a coin in the machine and turn a button，a small plastic ball will fall out. Open the ball. Surprise! You get something fun and amazing. It can be a small toy，such as a cartoon character. It can be a useful thing，like a shopping bag or a key chain（钥匙链）. It can also be a small hat for your pet. Maybe you can􀆳t get what you want. But that􀆳s the fun，right? Besides normal machines，the store also has“smart machines”. Instead of using coins，people can scan a QR code（二维 码）to get capsule toys. （ ）1. A capsule toy is inside a small plastic ball. （ ）2. The world􀆳s largest capsule toy store opened in Japan. （ ）3. You know what􀆳s inside before you open the ball. （ ）4. It􀆳s a surprise to get your favourite toy in the ball. （ ）5. You must put a coin in the machine and then you can get a capsule toy. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★store [stɔ:] n. 商店 2.largest [ˈla:dʒɪst] adj. 最大的 3.★plastic [ˈplæstɪk] adj. 塑料的 4.besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……之外 5.★normal [ˈnɔ:ml] adj. 正常的 6.as big as 与…… 一样大 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 语法充电站 instead of 意为“代替”， 其后接动词 ing形式。 例:Instead of using coins， people can scan a QR code to get capsule toys. 不用投币，人们可以扫描二 维码获得胶囊玩具。 We just had soup instead of having a full meal. 我们 没有吃全餐，而是喝了汤。 这样练 才更有收获 全球最大规模的扭蛋专卖 店在日本东京，其占地面 积约 1，300 平方米，设置 有3，000台扭蛋机。 背景知识知多少 61 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 *时文专项训练 读 练 有 得 — B篇 伯乐与他的儿子 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 In the Spring and Autumn Periods, a man named Bo Le is an expert in identifying a good horse. He put his experiences in this area into his book Physiognomy of Horses（相马经）. He showed all kinds of horses with rich pictures and words in his book. His son wanted to learn his skills about how to identify a good horse. Then he read the book carefully over and over again. He thought he had mastered the skill. Once he saw a toad along the road, whose forehead was in accord with the characteristics of a good horse. Then he rushed to his father and told him he had found a good steed. Hearing this, Bo Le didn􀆳t know whether to cry or laugh. He had to reply jokingly,“This horse does too well in jumping, so it's hard for us to rein it.” （ ）1. Bo Le is good at identifying a good horse. （ ）2. The book Physiognomy Of Horses was written by Bo Le and his son. （ ）3. From the story, we can know the son mastered the skill by his father􀆳s words of mouth. （ ）4. From the story, we can infer (推测) that“toad”is a good horse. （ ）5. We can give a title“按图索骥”to the story. 词汇蓄水池 1.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 确认，认出 2.forehead [ˈfɔːhed] n. 前额 3.★characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n. 特点 4.steed [stiːd] n. 骏马 5.rein [reɪn] v. 勒（马） 6.in accord with 与…… 一致 语法充电站 文中重点句子解析: Once he saw a toad along the road, whose forehead was in accord with the characteristics of a good horse. 这句话是定语从句，在翻译时 whose代指 toad，可以理解 为 toad 􀆳s forehead，整句话 翻译为：有一次，他在路上看 到一只癞蛤蟆，它的额头符合 一匹良驹的特征。 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 62 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 — C篇 中国传统的剪纸艺术 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 You must know about paper cuttings，and maybe you will even cut one for us. So do you know the hometown of paper-cutting in China? Qingyang，Gansu. We can find paper cuttings everywhere in Qingyang. Paper cutting is a part of Qingyang people 􀆳 s everyday life. Mothers put paper cuttings on the bed when their kids get sick. They believe they help the kids get better soon. When people celebrate their birthdays， they will use paper cuttings to decorate. At weddings or funerals，people also use paper cuttings to show their feelings. The pictures on the paper cuttings have their own style. They are different from other places in China. Paper cutting in Qing‐ yang has a long history. They come from folk stories such as Wu Song beats the tiger，Wang Xiang lies on the ice and others. And there are also about melons and fruits，peaches and apricots（杏） and so on. All these express their love for labour. These works have a strong local flavour，showing people 􀆳s lives on the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）. In 2008，it was selected as the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Catalogs in China（第二批国家级非物质 文化遗产）. （ ）1. Qingyang in Hebei is the home town of paper. （ ）2. Mothers put paper-cuttings on the door when their kids get sick. （ ）3. Paper cutting in Qingyang just comes from folk stories. （ ）4. Paper cutting in Qingyang has a strong local flavour and shows local people􀆳s lives. （ ）5. It is the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Catalogs in the world. 读 练 有 得 这样练 才更有收获 词汇蓄水池 1.wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼 2.funeral [ˈfjuːnərəl] n.葬礼 3.★style [staɪl] n.风格 4.★folk [fəʊk] adj.流传民间的 5.★local [ˈləʊkl] adj.当地的 语法充电站 get短语汇总： 1.get up起床 2.get out离开，出去 3.get on 上车，上马 4.get home 到家 5.get red/green 变红/绿 我国的十大国粹：京剧、书 法、武术、中医、汉服、茶道、 瓷器、围棋、剪纸、刺绣。 背景知识知多少 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 63 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 *时文专项训练 读 练 有 得 — D篇 果皮妙用知多少? — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Sam got a fever. So he went to see the doctor in the morning. The doctor told him，“You should eat more fruits，especially their peel（皮）. Fruit peel has rich vitamins（维生素）.”Sam asked, “Fruit peel？ Every time I eat fruits，I peel its peel.”Then the doctor introduces three types of fruit peel to him. First，the peel of oranges Orange peel smells fresh for its natural volatile oil（挥发油）. It can make people calm. At the same time, it can also make us have a better sleep. Sometimes，when we have a big dinner，we enjoy too much yummy food. We may feel unwell. At this time， we can use it to digest food. Second，the peel of watermelons Do you know watermelon frost（西瓜霜）？People use the peel of watermelons to make it. We can use it to make a drink after cooking. In the hot summer，it makes us feel cool. Third，the peel of grapes Like the peel of oranges，it can also improve our sleep. Many women choose it because it has anthocyanin（花青素）. This helps them fight the aging. When Sam went home，he ate all the fruit peel at his home. At night he went to see the doctor again. （ ）1. The underlined（画线的）word“peel”means“剥去”. （ ）2. The orange peel can smell fresh because it has natural volatile oil. （ ）3. Only orange peel can help us have a better sleep. （ ）4. Anthocyanin helps people fight the aging. 词汇蓄水池 1.★especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 尤其 2.★ introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍 3.★calm [kɑːm] adj.平静的 4.★improve [ɪmˈpruːv] v.改善 5.smell fresh 闻起来清新 语法充电站 enjoy的用法： enjoy表示“享受，喜爱”，其后 可直接接名词，也可接动词 ing 形式，构成 enjoy doing， 表示“喜欢做……”；其后也可 接 反 身 代 词 ，构 成 enjoy oneself，表示“过得快乐”。 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I enjoy English （book）. 2.I enjoy （read） English books. 3.She will enjoy （she）when she has a holiday. 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 64 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 — E篇 墙画艺术家 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Liu Zhiwen found a way to make his life colourful during the long“winter holiday”. He painted over 150 famous pictures on a wall in his home town—Daowu village，Hunan. Liu is a student at Qingdao University of Science and Technology. He had to stay in his village this winter holiday. One day，he walked along a wall in his village and found the wall might be OK for oil painting. And then he painted his first picture — The Fifer（《吹笛子的少年》）. Liu painted three or four pictures on the wall every sunny day. Each one took him about 40 to 50 minutes. He not only makes his painting skills much better but also makes the wall more beautiful. Many pictures of the wall are hot on the Internet. People go to see them and take photos in front of the wall. （ ）1. Liu Zhiwen studies science at the university. （ ）2. Liu Zhiwen found a way to spend a colourful“winter holiday”at home. （ ）3. The wall at the university might be OK for oil painting. （ ）4. Liu Zhiwen finished painting three or four pictures on the wall each day（每天）. （ ）5. Liu􀆳s paintings are popular on the Internet. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.colourful [ˈkʌləfl] adj. 五彩缤纷的 2.because of 因为 3.on the Internet 在网上 语法充电站 not only... but also... 意为“不但…… 而且……”。 例 : He not only makes his painting skills much better but also makes the wall more beautiful. 他不 仅使他的绘画技巧更好，而 且使墙更漂亮。 这样练 才更有收获 《吹笛子的少年》是法国印象 派画家爱德华·马奈创作于 1866年的一幅油画。 背景知识知多少 65 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 Get 新单词 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新短语 Others 你还收获了什么其他的 知识？记录下来吧！ 我的收获 有积累才能 一飞冲天 M Y H A R V E S T ★ 新知识来自“读练有得” 1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] v. 2. normal [ˈnɔːml] adj. 3. throw [θrəʊ] v. 4. reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v. 5. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n. 6. style [staɪl] n. 7. local [ˈləʊkl] adj. 8. especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 9. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v. 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 Get 语法点 14. instead of 意为“ ”，其后接动词 形式。 15. enjoy的用法：enjoy表示“ ”，其后可直接接名 词，也可接动词 形式，构成 ，表示“喜欢 做……”；也可接反身代词，构成 ，表示“过得 快乐”。 16. not only... but also...意为“ ”。 10. tourist attractions 11. as big as 12. smell fresh 13. because of 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 66 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 made our life colourful. My favourite was the sports meeting. Because every student in our class worked together. Everyone felt proud when we won the match. Besides it, we could invite our parents to play together. My life in primary school will come to an end. I will remember the happiness. 我的收获 1.加入 2.知识 3.提高 4.活动 5.校服 6.设计 7.海洋 8.给……留下深刻印象 9.保持联系 10.英语角 11.嘲笑 12.-ness；kindness，happiness Module 10 一 1.F 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 二 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.thanks 10.for 11.will come 12.different 13.hard 1.speak 2.speech 语法充电站 三 — A篇 — I.1.F 2.F 3.T II.1.May 2.mean 3.different 4.welcome — B篇 — I.1.most famous 2.the head of 3.than any other 4.change 5.talked with II.1.Yes, she was. 2.The UK. 3.No, she didn􀆳t. 4.Over one hundred. 5.On social media. 1.head 2.headed 语法充电站 — C篇 — I.1.B 2.C 3.B II.1.In the US. 2.About ten weeks. 3.Yes, they do. 1.prefer cats 2.prefer cats to dogs 语法充电站 我的收获 1.法学 2.医学 3.原因 4.决定 5.包含 6.大学毕业生 7.统治权 8.社交媒体 9.成绩;标志 10.领袖；朝向，前进 11.更喜欢；比起B更喜欢A *时文专项训练 一、判断类阅读 — A篇 — 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F — B篇 — 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T — C篇 — 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F — D篇 — 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 1.books 2.reading 3.herself 语法充电站 90 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 学 习 之 星 — E篇 — 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 我的收获 1.改善 2.正常的 3.扔 4.减少 5.环境 6.风格 7.当地的 8.尤其 9.介绍 10.旅游景点 11.与……一样大 12.闻起来清新 13.因为 14.代替；ing 15.喜欢，享受；ing；enjoy doing；enjoy oneself 16.不但……而且…… 二、任务型阅读 — A篇 — 1.No. 2.Two. They are a little pig monster and a fox scholar. 3.Because of their fear of the unknown world. 4.Because he sees people sell the fish like other foods. 5.Yes. 1.不确定 2.不简单 语法充电站 — B篇 — 1.Brazil. 2.The Amazon rainforest. 3.Every February or March. 4.They will cut some onto your plate. — C篇 — 1.The videos on the Internet show how the hosts eat a lot of food. 2.No, they can􀆳t. 3.Most of the hosts only ate a little from one plate before moving to another. They threw away the food secretly. 4.Because those hosts waste lots of food. 5.Every grain comes from farmers􀆳 hard work. 1.was 2.aren􀆳t 语法充电站 — D篇 — 1.Because it was too hot on the street. 2.Pakistan. 3.Trees. 4.Shahzad Qureshi, a local businessman. 5.To plant more trees. — E篇 — 1.He was not very pleased that the phone was still a little bigger. 2.Yes. 3.We can take photos./We can navigate. 4. It may become a small chip, implanted in people􀆳s ears so that the body can charge it. 5.No. 1.一个小女孩 2.有点儿高 3.一点儿水 语法充电站 我的收获 1.幽默 2.情况 3.创造性的 4.珍爱 5.空的 6.忍受 7.有……重 8.收到 9.最大的国家 10.因……出名 11.扔掉 12.宝箱 13.可能；推测 14.虽然；but 15.一点儿；不可数；一个小的；形容词 91