时文专项训练四、填空及表格类阅读-【深阅读】2023-2024学年六年级下册英语词汇语法写作阅读专项训练（新课标）

| 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 四、填空及表格类阅读 — A篇 雷锋精神永流传 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. Although he lived for 22 years, he helped many people. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. Once upon a time, he gave his money to his friend 􀆳 s sick parents. He darned pants and socks for his fellow soldiers. Lei Feng seldom talked about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He became a symbol of the spirit of dedication.“One 􀆳s life is limited, but the service to people is unlimited，”Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and 5th March was named“Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. We should learn from Lei Feng 􀆳s selflessness and want to help others by doing small things. 1. Lei Feng was , when he died. 2. He helped , , and his fellow soldiers. 3. Lei Feng seldom what he did. But people found his story in his . 4. Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to Lei Feng. 5. Lei Feng Day is on every year. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 2.darn [dɑːn] v.缝补 3.★volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n. 志愿者 4.selflessness [ˈselfləsnəs] n. 无私 5.role model 榜样 语法充电站 call的用法： call 最基本的含义是“打电 话”，可以作动词，也可以作名 词；也有“把……叫作”的含 义，如call me Daming（叫我 大明）；还可以与介词构成短 语，如call on 号召，call off 取消等等。 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 每年的3月5日是学雷锋纪 念日，1963年3月5日毛泽 东主席为沈阳部队因公牺牲 的英雄战士雷锋写的题词 “向雷锋同志学习”在《人民 日报》发表，此后全国开始展 开学习雷锋活动。雷锋精神 的核心是为人民服务，从点 滴小事做起，乐于助人，大公 无私，不图回报，乐于奉献。 背景知识知多少 79 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 *时文专项训练 读 练 有 得 — B篇 屋顶上的农场 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。 There are more and more rooftop（外屋顶）farms in cities around the world now. In Shanghai, New York and many other cities, you can see many rooftop farms. Cities have many reasons to build rooftop farms. First, it 􀆳s good for people in the cities. People can get more fresh fruit and vegetables and they can have a lot of fun on the farm. They can also learn how to grow vegetables and flowers on the farm. Second, it 􀆳s good for the environment. Rooftop farms make cities greener and more beautiful. They help to keep the air clean. Third, if people can get food and have fun in some places nearby, there will be fewer cars on the road. Because they don􀆳t have to go to faraway places. 词汇蓄水池 1.★fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的 2.★environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境 3.fewer [ˈfju:ə] adj. 较少的 语法充电站 序数词 1st—first 2nd—second 3rd—third 4th—fourth 5th—fifth 6th—sixth 7th—seventh 8th—eighth 9th—ninth 10th—tenth 屋顶农场是人们在屋顶有限 的空间内开辟一方园地，或种 植果蔬,或养殖蜜蜂，在钢筋 水泥的城市中安享田园情怀。 同时，屋顶农场也为改善城市 环境做出贡献。 背景知识知多少 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 First, it􀆳s good for people in the cities. Second, it 􀆳s good for the 4. . Third, there will be fewer cars on the road. People can get more fresh 1. and 2. and they can have a lot of fun on the farm. They can also 3. how to grow vegetables and flowers on the farm. Rooftop farms make cities greener and more beautiful. They help to keep the air clean. People can get food and 5. in some places nearby and they don 􀆳 t have to go to faraway places. 80 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 — C篇 讲述成长的故事——电影《西小河的夏天》 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空仅限一词） What was a young boy􀆳s life like in China in 1998? The movie End of Summer（西小河的夏天）will show you. It tells the story of 10-year-old Gu Xiaoyang 􀆳s summer holidays in 1998. He lives in a small town in south China. He loves soccer. His favourite soccer player is Alessandro Del Piero from Italy. Del Piero played in the 1998 World Cup. Gu wants to become a player like Del Piero. His plan is to join his school􀆳s soccer team. However, his father does not like this idea. Serious and silent, he talks with his son. Gu turns to his mother for help. But she is busy with her music career. Without any sisters or brothers, Gu feels lonely. Luckily, he makes good friends with an old man. They play soccer and watch the World Cup together. This movie is about growth. Its director Zhou Quan said he got the idea for the movie from his own childhood.“More or less, we feel lonely when we are growing up,”he told Qianjiang Evening News. This movie can help kids deal with feelings of loneliness. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.Italy [ˈɪtəli] n. 意大利 2.★serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 严厉的 3.career [kəˈrɪə] n. 事业 4.★lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的 5.★director [dəˈrektər] n. 导演 6.turn to sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 语法充电站 辨析 lonely和 alone： lonely意为“孤独的”，侧重 心灵上的孤单寂寞，如feel lonely（感到孤独）；alone意 为“独自”，侧重“一个人的 状态”，不一定有孤独的感 觉，如 stay at home alone （一个人待在家）。 英译汉 1.go out alone 2.a lonely man 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 End of Summer is the 1. of a movie. The hero of this movie is Gu Xiaoyang. His 2. is Alessandro Del Piero. Gu Xiaoyang􀆳s dad is serious and silent and his mum is 3. . 4. his school􀆳s soccer team is his dream. Most children have feelings of 5. when they are growing up. 81 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 *时文专项训练 读 练 有 得 — D篇 人造卫星的一天 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。 I am flying in space, going around the earth. I look like a big bird. My wings help to turn solar energy into electricity. What am I? Yes, I 􀆳m a satellite（人造卫星）！I 􀆳ve got many brothers and sisters in my family. They look different and do different work in space. When people get up at 6 am, we will check the weather today. We see changes in clouds, ocean, land and ice. At noon, people are ready for lunch. We can help farmers grow crops by telling them when to water the crops. Children finish their homework at 7 pm. Maybe you want to watch a TV show. We can send the TV signals to your home. At 9 pm, it 􀆳s time to go to bed. We still work in the dark space. We fly near other planets and take pictures of them. We help scientists learn more about the amazing world. Good night. We hope that the people on the earth can live better with our work. 词汇蓄水池 1.electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n.电能 2.check [tʃek] v.检查 3.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.变化 4.signal [ˈsɪ􀱹nəl] n.信号 5.in space 在太空 6.solar energy太阳能 语法充电站 动名词同形是指单词的动 词和名词形式相同，比如文 章中的 change（v. 改变）—change （n. 变化） water（v. 浇水）—water （n. 水） work（v. 工作）—work （n.工作） 猜一猜下列单词的词义 1.answer（v. 回答）— answer（n. ） 2.book（v.预定）—book （n. ） 这样练 才更有收获 Time 1. 12:00 19:00 21:00 What to do To see changes of the weather. To help farmers 2. . To send the 3. from space. To fly near other planets and 4. . To help scientists learn more about the world. 背景知识知多少 “东方红一号”是我国成功发射 的第一颗人造卫星。“东方红一 号”卫星于1970年4月24日 在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发 射。它的成功发射开创了中国 航天史的新纪元，使中国成为 继苏、美、法、日之后世界上第 五个独立研制并发射人造地球 卫星的国家。 82 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 — E篇 赶走负面情绪 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。 “I feel a bit‘emo’.”Do you often hear people say this these days?“Emo”is short for“emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.Hey, don 􀆳t forget that you are the master of your emotions. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score in an exam is not always bad. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! Do you know? Emotions have something to do with the temperature. People are likely to get bad feelings when it􀆳s too hot or too cold. 10℃: easier to get upset and bored. 11℃-25℃: usually happy and comfortable. 34℃: more likely to get nervous and angry. How do bad emotions influence you? Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after having a quarrel with your friend. At some point, they explode. Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do? How to deal with your bad emotions? 1. Breathing. Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. 2. Moving. Do some exercises, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. 3. Hugging. Hug your parents, pets, or your teddy bear. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. 4. Talking. Talk to others about your worries. 5. Drawing. Paint your feelings with colour pens. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənl] adj. 有情绪的 2.★master [ˈmɑːstə] n. 主人 3.★score [skɔː] n. 分数 4.breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸 5.sweat [swet] v. 流汗 6.★hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 语法充电站 be short for 表示“…… 的缩写” 如：HK=Hong Kong（香港 特别行政区）、CN=China、 PRC=the People􀆳s Republic of China（中华人 民共和国） 这样练 才更有收获 背景知识知多少 emo是 emotional 的缩写， 即“情绪化的”，原是一种情 绪化的音乐风格，现在是一 个网络流行词，后在网络上 衍生出“丧”“忧郁”“伤感”等 多种含义。emo既可以融 入表情包，又朗朗上口，表意 轻松，短小又便于理解。 Emo What 1. . Where Has something to do with temperature. 10℃: easier to 2. . 11℃-25℃: usually happy and comfortable. 34℃: more likely to 3. . Results 1.Make you cry. 2.Not want to 4. . How Breathing. Moving. Hugging. Talking. 5. . 83 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 Get 新单词 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新短语 Others 你还收获了什么其他的 知识？记录下来吧！ 我的收获 有积累才能 一飞冲天 M Y H A R V E S T ★ 新知识来自“读练有得” 1. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n. 2. fresh [freʃ] adj. 3. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n. 4. serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 5. lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 6. director [dəˈrektər] n. 7. check [tʃek] v. 8. change [tʃeɪndʒ] v. 9. master [ˈmɑːstə] n. 10. score [skɔː] n. 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 Get 语法点 14. 1st= ，2nd= ，3rd= 15. lonely 意为“ ”，侧重心灵上的孤单寂寞； alone意为“ ”，侧重“一个人的状态”，不一定有 孤独的感觉。 16. call最基本的含义是“ ”，可以作 ， 也可以作 ；也有“ ”含义，如 call me Daming；还可以与介词构成短语。 11. solar energy 12. role model 13. turn to sb. for help 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 84 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 parents 3.talked about; diary 4.learn from 5.5th March — B篇 — 1.fruit 2.vegetables 3.learn 4.environment 5.have fun — C篇 — 1.name 2.model 3.busy 4.Joining 5.loneliness 1.独自外出 2.一个孤独的人 语法充电站 — D篇 — 1.6:00 2.grow crops 3.TV signals 4.take pictures 1.答案 2.书 语法充电站 — E篇 — 1.Bad feelings 2.get upset and bored 3.get nervous and angry 4.eat, speak, learn, or play 5.Drawing 我的收获 1.志愿者 2.新鲜的 3.环境 4.严厉的 5.孤独的 6.导演 7.检查 8.变化 9.主人 10.分数 11.太阳能 12.榜样 13.寻求某人的帮助 14.first；second；third 15.孤独的；独自 16.打电话；动词；名词；把……叫作 三、选择类阅读 — A篇 — 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A — B篇 — 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 1.happy 2.healthy 语法充电站 — C篇 — 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.1, 3, 4, 5 窗户是由玻璃制成的。 语法充电站 — D篇 — 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 1.began 2.beginning 语法充电站 — E篇 — 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 我的收获 1.注意到 2.收集 3.减少 4.材料 5.大学 6.毕业生 7.法学 8.知识 9.增长 10.允许 11.至少 12.结果是 13.既……又…… 14.处理 15.感到孤独 16.用……制成；看得见 17.停止做某事；停止做某事而去做另一件事 四、填空及表格类阅读 — A篇 — 1.22 years old 2.the elderly, children, his friend􀆳s sick 92