时文专项训练三、选择类阅读-【深阅读】2023-2024学年六年级下册英语词汇语法写作阅读专项训练（新课标）

| 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 三、选择类阅读 — A篇 远程工作人员 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Now, to work remotely（远程地），all you need is a computer and an Internet connection. According to a study, remote workers are happier than those who work in an office. A company surveyed（调查） 1, 202 full-time American workers. It found that 62 percent（百分之……）of the people had some experience of working remotely and 38 percent worked only in the office. Of the remote workers, 49 percent worked remotely full-time. And it turns out that working remotely makes people happier. One reason why remote workers are happier may be that they are more likely to earn（赚得）more than $100,000 a year. Loyalty（忠 诚） is another reason. Remote workers are more likely than non-remote workers to stay in a company. （ ）1. To work remotely, all we need is . A.a radio B.a TV C.a computer and an Internet connection （ ）2. Remote workers feel than those in the offices. A.worse B.happier C.angrier （ ）3. are more likely to earn more than $100,000 a year according to the passage. A.Employees B.Employers C.Remote workers （ ）4. How many reasons are mentioned above for why remote workers are happier? A.2. B.3. C.4. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.full-time [fʊlˈtaɪm] adj. 全职的 2.Internet connection 网络连接 3.at least 至少 4.turn out 结果是 语法充电站 比较级的构成： 1.单音节形容词和部分双音 节形容词，一般在词尾 加-er。 如:tall—taller 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词， 在词尾直接加-r。 如:nice—nicer 3.以一个元音加一个辅音结 尾的形容词，且元音发短音 时，双写尾字母，再加-er。 如:fat—fatter 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的形 容词，变y为i，再加-er。 如:early—earlier 这样练 才更有收获 远程工作是指借助带调制 解调器的计算机、电话或移 动电话、传真机、语音信箱、 因特网、电子邮件和音频视 频会议软件等工具,在传统 办公地点范围之外进行协 同工作的新型办公方式。 背景知识知多少 73 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 *时文专项训练 读 练 有 得 — B篇 如何进行垃圾分类？ — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I noticed something interesting after living in both China and the US. They have different ways of sorting their garbage. In China, people mainly sort their garbage into four types. These types are recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）, food waste（厨余 垃圾）, hazardous waste（有害垃圾）and other waste. This is different from the US. In the US, each house has one trash can （垃圾桶）and one recycling bin（回收桶）. Once a day, a garbage truck（垃圾车）comes by to collect the waste for further（更进一 步地）sorting. China and the US have different ways of sorting garbage. But both countries are trying to reduce waste and save resources. This way, we can have a happier and healthier planet. （ ）1. Which countries did the writer live in? A.China and the US. B.Japan and China. C.China and the UK. （ ）2. China􀆳s garbage sorting is different from according to the passage. A.the US B.France C.Japan （ ）3. Chinese people sort the garbage into types. A.two B.three C.four （ ）4. Sorting garbage not only reduces waste and saves resources but also . A.saves water B.saves time C.makes our planet happier and healthier 词汇蓄水池 1.sort [sɔ:t] v. 把……分类 2.★notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] v. 注意到 3.both... and... 既…… 又…… 4.★collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集 5.★reduce [rɪˈdju:s] v. 减少 6.resource [rɪˈsɔ:s] n. 资源 7.be different from... 与……不同 语法充电站 写出下列形容词的原形 1.happier 2.healthier 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 垃圾分类的目的是提高垃圾 的资源价值和经济价值，减 少垃圾处理量和处理设备的 使用，降低处理成本，减少土 地资源的消耗，具有社会、经 济、生态等几方面的效益。 背景知识知多少 74 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 — C篇 你知道气溶胶吗？ — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 On 10th May, 2023, Tianzhou 6 successfully went into space. It brought a lot of things for our taikonauts there, including 70 kg of fresh fruit. How does it keep the fruit fresh? There is a“fridge”on Tianzhou 6. It is made of aerogel（气溶胶）. The material is good at stopping heat from getting inside. Amazing aerogel It is the world 􀆳s lightest solid（固体）. A small piece of aerogel can sit on a flower. It is strong. Two grams of aerogel can support a 2.5 kg stone. It works well in temperatures over 649 ℃ or 130 ℃ below zero. Scientists often use it to make spaceships and spacesuits. How can we get it? Scientists get aerogel from gels（凝胶）. For example, jelly is a kind of gel. If you change all its water into air, you can get a kind of aerogel. （ ）1. Tianzhou 6 brought ________ into space. A.astronauts B.a fridge C.many kinds of fruits （ ）2. The special fridge in space is made of ________. A.carbon B.aerogel C.a sponge （ ）3. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A.Aerogel is the world􀆳s lightest solid. B.Aerogel only works well in temperatures over 1,200 degrees or 130 degrees below zero. C.There are many kinds of aerogel. （ ）4. What can scientists often use aerogel to make? A.Spaceships. B. Spacesuits. C.A and B. 5. Tick the right statements about aerogel.（在对的选项前画 “√”） （ ）1.Aerogel is light. （ ）2.Aerogel is heavy. （ ）3.Aerogel is strong. （ ）4.Aerogel is hard. （ ）5.Aerogel is solid. （ ）6.Aerogel is liquid（液体）. 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料 2.heat [hiːt] n. 热量 3.gram [ɡræm] n. 克 4.support [səˈpɔːt] v. 支撑 5.jelly [ˈdʒeli] n. 果冻 语法充电站 be made of 的用法: be made of 表示“用…… 制成”，指从成品上看得出 原材料，如：The table is made of wood. 桌子是由 木头制成的。 英译汉 The window is made of the glass. 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 气溶胶是以固体微粒或液体 为分散质（又称分散相），而分 散在气体介质中的溶胶。它 具有胶体性质,如对光线有散 射作用，并做布朗运动等特 性。大气中的固体微粒和液 体做布朗运动,不因重力而沉 降,可悬浮在大气中长达数月 甚至数年之久。 背景知识知多少 75 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 *时文专项训练 读 练 有 得 — D篇 你了解哈佛大学吗？ — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Started in 1636, Harvard University（哈佛大学）is the oldest of all the colleges in the US. In the early years, all the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin（拉丁语）and Greek（希腊语）. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers（部长）or teachers. In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers（律师）could study in Harvard 􀆳 s Law School. In 1825, Harvard began to teach other languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history. As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with（处理）special fields of learning. （ ）1. In the early years, people learned in colleges. A.science B.medicine C.Latin and Greek （ ）2. Most of the college graduates became in their early years. A.ministers and teachers B.lawyers C.doctors （ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.In the early years, everyone could go to college. B.In 1782, Harvard began to teach Chinese. C.There were more subjects in colleges with the increase in knowledge. （ ）4. Nowadays college students . A.can learn everything they are interested in B.can go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning C.learn the same subjects 词汇蓄水池 1.university [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti] n.大学 2.graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] v.毕业 3.law [lɔ:] n.法律 4.knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n.知识 5.increase [ɪnˈkri:s]v.增长 6.allow [əˈlaʊ] v.允许 7.field [fi:ld] n.领域 语法充电站 写出下列动词的相应形式 1.begin (过去式） 2.begin （现在分词） 这样练 才更有收获 哈佛大学,坐落于美国马萨 诸塞州波士顿都市区剑桥 市,是一所享誉世界的私立 研究型大学,是著名的常春 藤盟校成员。 背景知识知多少 76 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 — E篇 得了错失恐惧症怎么办？ — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 If you don 􀆳 t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious（焦虑的）? Many people said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear（担忧）is called FOMO— fear of missing out（错过）. So what can we do to deal with it? Change your focus（注意力） You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out. Use your free time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer. Then you will feel better. Keep a diary By keeping a diary, you will learn to be more grateful（感激的） for the great things you have in your life and you will please yourself. Build up real connections（联系） When you feel lonely, why not meet people in real life? Talking with your family or your friends can also help you. （ ）1. Many people will feel when they don 􀆳 t know what their friends are doing. A.happy B.anxious C.lucky （ ）2. Change your focus, and you will . A.have time to paint B. feel better C.play soccer well （ ）3. Keeping a diary is a good way to yourself. A.control B.find C. please （ ）4. To stop loneliness（孤独）, you should . A.talk with your family B.meet people in real life C.A and B 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.deal with 处理 2.stop doing sth. 停止做 某事 3.feel lonely 感到孤独 语法充电站 辨析stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.： stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止做某事 后去做另一件事 这样练 才更有收获 错失恐惧症特指那种总在担 心失去或错过什么的焦虑心 情，也称“局外人困境”。它具 体表现为无法拒绝任何邀约。 面对错失恐惧症，患者要学会 做自己的主人。 背景知识知多少 77 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 Get 新单词 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新短语 Others 你还收获了什么其他的 知识？记录下来吧！ 我的收获 有积累才能 一飞冲天 M Y H A R V E S T ★ 新知识来自“读练有得” 1. notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] v. 2. collect [kəˈlekt] v. 3. reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v. 4. material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 5. university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] n. 6. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 7. law [lɔː] n. 8. knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n. 9. increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. 10. allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 Get 语法点 16. be made of 表示“ ”，指从成品上 原材料。 17. stop doing sth. 表示“ ”，stop to do sth. 表示“ ”。 11. at least 12. turn out 13. both... and... 14. deal with 15. feel lonely 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 78 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 parents 3.talked about; diary 4.learn from 5.5th March — B篇 — 1.fruit 2.vegetables 3.learn 4.environment 5.have fun — C篇 — 1.name 2.model 3.busy 4.Joining 5.loneliness 1.独自外出 2.一个孤独的人 语法充电站 — D篇 — 1.6:00 2.grow crops 3.TV signals 4.take pictures 1.答案 2.书 语法充电站 — E篇 — 1.Bad feelings 2.get upset and bored 3.get nervous and angry 4.eat, speak, learn, or play 5.Drawing 我的收获 1.志愿者 2.新鲜的 3.环境 4.严厉的 5.孤独的 6.导演 7.检查 8.变化 9.主人 10.分数 11.太阳能 12.榜样 13.寻求某人的帮助 14.first；second；third 15.孤独的；独自 16.打电话；动词；名词；把……叫作 三、选择类阅读 — A篇 — 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A — B篇 — 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 1.happy 2.healthy 语法充电站 — C篇 — 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.1, 3, 4, 5 窗户是由玻璃制成的。 语法充电站 — D篇 — 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 1.began 2.beginning 语法充电站 — E篇 — 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 我的收获 1.注意到 2.收集 3.减少 4.材料 5.大学 6.毕业生 7.法学 8.知识 9.增长 10.允许 11.至少 12.结果是 13.既……又…… 14.处理 15.感到孤独 16.用……制成；看得见 17.停止做某事；停止做某事而去做另一件事 四、填空及表格类阅读 — A篇 — 1.22 years old 2.the elderly, children, his friend􀆳s sick 92