时文专项训练二、任务型阅读-【深阅读】2023-2024学年六年级下册英语词汇语法写作阅读专项训练（新课标）

| 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 二、任务型阅读 — A篇 中国的妖长什么样子？ — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Many people think monsters or yao usually look ugly and do bad things. But in the Chinese cartoon series（剧集）Yao-Chinese Folktales（《中国奇谭》），yao are different. The cartoon has been on Bilibili since 1th January, 2023. In the stories,yao are lovely, fun and mysterious.They have their own lives just like humans. A little pig monster works hard in a monster company. A fox scholar（书生） creates a dreamy day for a man. The cartoon won many people 􀆳s hearts. It shows a different side of Chinese yao culture.“Most yao in China􀆳s old stories are warm, kind and friendly," said Zhang Yun, who wrote a book about China􀆳s 1,080 kinds of yao. People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world. For example, kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain. Yao are humans􀆳 imagination of unknown things. In one of the cartoon 􀆳s stories, a little child thinks a catfish （鲶鱼）is horrible. But later he sees people sell the fish like other foods. The fear is gone. 1.Are yao always ugly and horrible? 2. How many yao are mentioned（被提到）in the paragraph 1? What are they? 3.Why are people afraid of yao? 4.Why is the child􀆳s fear gone? 5.Do you want to see the cartoon series Yao-Chinese Folktales? 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.mysterious [mɪˈstɪəriəs] adj. 神秘的 2.★human [ˈhjuːmən] n.人类 3.★culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化 4.curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n. 窗帘， 门帘 5.imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n.想象 6.win sb. 􀆳s heart 赢得某人 的心 语法充电站 un-前缀构成的反义词，某 些形容词词首加上前缀 “un”后，可以构成该形容词 的反义词。 例：happy（高兴的）— unhappy（不高兴的） known（已知的）— unknown（未知的） able（能）— unable（不会的） 试着写出下列单词的词义 1.certain（确定的）— uncertain（ ） 2.easy（简单的）— uneasy（ ） 背景知识知多少 动画短片集《中国奇谭》由八 个植根于中国传统文化的独 立的故事组成：《小妖怪的夏 天》《鹅鹅鹅》《林林》《乡村巴 士带走了王孩儿和神仙》《小 满》《玉兔》《小卖部》《飞鸟与 鱼》。 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 67 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 *时文专项训练 读 练 有 得 — B篇 欢迎来到巴西 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Welcome to Brazil! It is the largest country in South America. The country is famous for its natural beauty and culture. The Amazon Rainforest It is the biggest rainforest in the world. It is in the northern Brazil and is home to lots of animals. Carnival（狂欢节） Brazilians（巴西人）are easy-going and passionate（热情的）. We can know that from their famous Carnival. People call it “the world􀆳s biggest party”. It is held in Rio de Janeiro（里约热内 卢）every February or March. Everyone wears beautiful clothes and dances samba（桑巴舞）. Barbecue（烤肉） Barbecue is a traditional Brazilian dish. If you eat at a restaurant，you can see people cook meat on long skewers（串肉 扦） over an open fire. Then，waiters hold the skewers and move from table to table. If you want some meat，they will cut some onto your plate. Soccer More than just a sport，soccer is the national pastime（休闲 活动） in Brazil. Many children start playing soccer at an early age. Interestingly，Brazilian children play soccer in their own ways before the age of 14. No one tells them about soccer skills or team shapes. This helps them stay creative. 1. Which country is the biggest country in South America? 2. What is the name of the biggest rainforest in the world? 3. When is Carnival held in Rio de Janeiro? 4. What will waiters do if you want some meat? 词汇蓄水池 1.creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的 2.the largest country 最大的国家 3.be famous for 因……而 著名 语法充电站 文中重点句子解析: If you want some meat， they will cut some onto your plate.如果你想要一些 肉，他们会切一些放在你的盘 子里。 这是一个由 if引导的条件状 语从句。if 意为“如果”。例: If you work hard，you can pass the exam. 如果你努力 工作，你就能通过考试。 背景知识知多少 巴西联邦共和国简称巴西， 是南美洲疆域最大的国家， 占南美洲约一半的面积。 这样练 才更有收获 68 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 — C篇 拒绝食物浪费，告别“大胃王吃播”— 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In many places，people don 􀆳t have enough food. We should treasure our food，but some people still waste too much food. The hosts（主播）of the“eating shows”are some of them. Today，there are many videos on the Internet showing how the hosts eat a lot of food. These are“eating shows”. They eat hamburgers，eggs，bread，noodles，rice and many other things. How can they eat so many things at a time? The truth of the“eating shows”was uncovered（被揭示）on the Internet. Most of the hosts only ate a little from one plate before moving to another. They threw away the food secretly. They are wasting food! How can we give“likes”to them? Every grain comes from farmers􀆳 hard work. We shouldn􀆳t waste food! Let􀆳s say“Goodbye”to the“eating shows”. 1. What do“eating shows”mean? 2. Can all the hosts eat so many things at a time? 3. What was the truth of the“eating shows”? 4. Why can􀆳t we give“likes”to the“eating shows”? 5. Where does grain come from? 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★treasure [ˈtreʒə] v. 珍爱 2.secretly [ˈsi:krətlɪ] adv. 偷偷地 3.throw away 扔掉 语法充电站 There be 句型的“就近 原则”： There be A and B 句型中 be动词的形式由与它相近 的A 决定。如果A是单数 形式，be动词则用 is/was; 如果A 是复数形式，be动词 则用are/were。 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.There some water and food before. 2.There any apples and peanuts now. 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 背景知识知多少 2020年 8月 12日，央视批 评了“大胃王吃播”行为，称 此举浪费严重，误导消费。 13 日，多家平台开始整治 “大胃王吃播”。 69 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 *时文专项训练 读 练 有 得 — D篇 构建绿色世界 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 It was a Sunday afternoon. Although it was the weekend， the street was almost empty. The weather was simply too hot for people to bear. This was not a scene from science fiction. It was in Karachi （卡拉奇），Pakistan（巴基斯坦）. Because of the climate change， Karachi has become one of the hottest cities on the earth. “It is just too hot!”Many people were saying. One thing everybody was talking about was that there was not enough green cover. Trees are known as the lungs（肺）of the earth. They are able to cool the air in the areas in which they grow. Shahzad Qureshi，a local businessman（企业家），decided to do something to cure his city. In 2016，he set up the Urban Forest organization. He and his team planted trees in parks and schools. They created 14 Urban Forests. The forests helped to bring down summer temperatures in Karachi. Qureshi believes his team can do more. He is planning to build the Urban Forest in every part in Karachi. 1. Why was the street almost empty? 2. Which country is mentioned（被提到）in the passage? 3. What are the lungs of the earth? 4. Who decided to cure the city? 5. How can we cool our city according to the passage? 词汇蓄水池 1.empty [ˈempti] adj. 空的 2.bear [beə] v. 忍受 3.cure [kjʊə] v. 治愈 4.science fiction 科幻小说 语法充电站 文中重点句子解析： Although it was the weekend，the street was almost empty. 虽然是周末， 但是街上几乎空无一人。 这里的although 是连词，意为 “虽然”。这是一个让步状语从 句。要注意although不可与 but连用。 例 : Although the sun was shining，it wasn 􀆳t warm. 尽 管太阳高照，却不暖和。 这样练 才更有收获 背景知识知多少 中国的植树节最初定于每年 清明节。1928年，为纪念孙 中山先生逝世三周年，将植 树节改为3 月12日。 70 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 时文专项训练* 学 习 之 星 — E篇 改变世界 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cooper was not very pleased that the phone was still a little bigger. In 1983, Motorola（摩托罗拉）introduced the world 􀆳s first commercial（商业的）cell phone. It could receive calls, was as tall as a book, and weighed as much as a bottle and a half of water. People like to call it brick or Big Brother. Later, many countries started to develop cell phones. Cell phones are becoming smaller and smarter. Take photos, navigate（导航）...They are like treasure boxes, convenient for people 􀆳s lives， surfing the Internet, shopping... They are like small computers, changing people 􀆳 s lifestyles. Today, more than 5 billion people around the world are using it. Cooper is also called as the“father of the cell phone”. This year, at the age of 96, he is still thinking about cell phones. He said that in the future, the phone may become a small chip, implanted（植入）in people􀆳s ears so that the body can charge it. Maybe this idea will also come true! 1. What made Cooper not pleased? 2. Could the first commercial cell phone call somebody? 3. What can we do with the cell phone now?（写出一条即可） 4. What will be the cell phone like in the future? 5. Does the new idea come true now? 读 练 有 得 词汇蓄水池 1.★weigh [weɪ] v. 有……重 2.★receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到 3.billion [ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿 4.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v.充电 5.treasure box 宝箱 语法充电站 a little的用法: a little 表示“一点儿”，修 饰不可数名词，如 a little money（一点儿钱），也可以 表示“一个小的”，如a little boy（一个小男孩）；也可以 修 饰 形 容 词 ，如 a little hungry（有点儿饿）。 英译汉 1.a little girl 2.a little tall 3.a little water 背景知识知多少 马丁·库帕（1928年12月26 日-至今），出生于美国，发明 家。1973年，美国电报电话 公司发明了“蜂窝通信”，那 时正在播放电视剧《星际迷 航》，剧中的那部无线电话， 就成为库帕和他的团队发明 手机的原型。三个月以后， 第一部手机模型大功告成。 因为率先研发出移动电话， 他被称为“移动电话之父”。 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，可以拓 展和积累哦！ 这样练 才更有收获 71 学 习 之 星 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 Get 新单词 写出下列单词的汉语意思。 Get 新短语 Others 你还收获了什么其他的 知识？记录下来吧！ 我的收获 有积累才能 一飞冲天 M Y H A R V E S T ★ 新知识来自“读练有得” 1. humour [ˈhjuːmə] n. 2. situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n. 3. creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 4. treasure [ˈtreʒə] v. 5. empty [ˈempti] adj. 6. bear [beə] v. 7. weigh [weɪ] v. 8. receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 Get 语法点 13. might意为“ ”，表示 。 14. although意为“ ”，不可与 连用。 15. a little 表示“ ”，修饰 名词；也可以表 示“ ”，如a little boy；也可以修饰 ， 如a little hungry。 9. the largest country 10. be famous for 11. throw away 12. treasure box 根据语法点内容完成下列各题。 72 | 深阅读 | 英语 六年级·下册 学 习 之 星 — E篇 — 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 我的收获 1.改善 2.正常的 3.扔 4.减少 5.环境 6.风格 7.当地的 8.尤其 9.介绍 10.旅游景点 11.与……一样大 12.闻起来清新 13.因为 14.代替；ing 15.喜欢，享受；ing；enjoy doing；enjoy oneself 16.不但……而且…… 二、任务型阅读 — A篇 — 1.No. 2.Two. They are a little pig monster and a fox scholar. 3.Because of their fear of the unknown world. 4.Because he sees people sell the fish like other foods. 5.Yes. 1.不确定 2.不简单 语法充电站 — B篇 — 1.Brazil. 2.The Amazon rainforest. 3.Every February or March. 4.They will cut some onto your plate. — C篇 — 1.The videos on the Internet show how the hosts eat a lot of food. 2.No, they can􀆳t. 3.Most of the hosts only ate a little from one plate before moving to another. They threw away the food secretly. 4.Because those hosts waste lots of food. 5.Every grain comes from farmers􀆳 hard work. 1.was 2.aren􀆳t 语法充电站 — D篇 — 1.Because it was too hot on the street. 2.Pakistan. 3.Trees. 4.Shahzad Qureshi, a local businessman. 5.To plant more trees. — E篇 — 1.He was not very pleased that the phone was still a little bigger. 2.Yes. 3.We can take photos./We can navigate. 4. It may become a small chip, implanted in people􀆳s ears so that the body can charge it. 5.No. 1.一个小女孩 2.有点儿高 3.一点儿水 语法充电站 我的收获 1.幽默 2.情况 3.创造性的 4.珍爱 5.空的 6.忍受 7.有……重 8.收到 9.最大的国家 10.因……出名 11.扔掉 12.宝箱 13.可能；推测 14.虽然；but 15.一点儿；不可数；一个小的；形容词 91