专项5 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·小学英语铺路卷】2024年春六年级英语下册（人教PEP版）

65 66 专项 5 　 阅读理解 时间:60 分钟　 　 分数:100 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 一、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 (25 分) A(郑州) Mary,Jane and May are good friends. Mary is shorter than May. May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at Qinglan Primary School. Mary likes English. Jane likes Maths and May likes music. They all study hard. (　 　 )1. There are 3 children in the story. (　 　 )2. May is taller than Mary. ( 　 　 )3. May is heavier than Jane. ( 　 　 )4. Mary is older than May. ( 　 　 )5. They are all good friends. B Zoom was busy last weekend. He washed his clothes on Saturday morning. Then he went to a garden. On Saturday afternoon,he did homework and went fishing. On Sunday morning he cleaned his room,then he visited his grandparents. On Sunday afternoon,he played basketball and watched TV. (　 　 )1. Zoom went to a garden on Saturday morning. ( 　 　 )2. Zoom went skating on Saturday afternoon. ( 　 　 )3. Zoom cleaned his room on Sunday morning. ( 　 　 )4. Zoom played football and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. ( 　 　 )5. Zoom did homework last weekend. 二、阅读短文,选择正确答案。 (45 分) A It was sunny last Sunday. My friends did different things. John played basketball with his brother. Chen Jie watched a show in the cinema. Amy was a good girl. She helped her mum wash clothes. Oliver was unlucky. He had a cold and slept all weekend. But he is better now. (　 　 )1. The weather was 　 　 　 　 last Sunday. A. windy　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. snowy　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. sunny ( 　 　 )2. John played 　 　 　 　 with his brother. A. football B. ping-pong C. basketball ( 　 　 )3. 　 　 　 　 helped her mum wash clothes. A. Amy B. Oliver C. Chen Jie ( 　 　 )4. Oliver had a 　 　 　 　 and slept. A. cold B. fever C. sleep ( 　 　 )5. Oliver feels 　 　 　 　 now. A. good B. bad C. better B(温州) Dear John, How are you? How’ s your holiday? Yesterday Amy and I went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and we went to a restaurant for lunch. We had hamburgers and drank juice. We went shopping in the afternoon. I bought a new skirt. I was very tired. We are planning to read some English books and visit some interesting places during the holiday. We are sure we’ ll have a good time. Can you tell me about your holiday? Please write to me soon. Yours, Alice (　 　 )1. They went to the library 　 　 　 　 . A. by train B. by bus C. by taxi ( 　 　 )2. They 　 　 　 　 storybooks in the library. A. returned(归还) B. read C. borrowed ( 　 　 )3. They had 　 　 　 　 in a restaurant. A. apples B. fruit　 　 　 　 　 　 C. hamburgers and drank juice 67 68 ( 　 　 )4. They are going to 　 　 　 　 during the holiday. A. read books B. visit some places 　 　 C. A and B ( 　 　 )5. They will 　 　 　 　 . A. have a bad time B. be very tired C. enjoy their holiday C(南昌) Nancy is a lovely girl. She often goes to school at 8 00 in the morning. In class she listens to her teachers carefully. She studies maths very well. She often helps other students with maths. When class is over, she often goes out of the classroom to play games with her classmates. She is very friendly to them. She is a good girl at home. After dinner she always helps her mother clean the room. Then she watches TV for some time. (　 　 )1. Nancy often goes to school at 　 　 　 　 in the morning. A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00 (　 　 )2. Nancy studies 　 　 　 　 very well. A. maths B. music C. science ( 　 　 )3. When class is over,Nancy 　 　 　 　 . A. studies B. reads stories C. plays games ( 　 　 )4. Nancy is a 　 　 　 　 girl. A. strong B. bad C. nice ( 　 　 )5. After dinner,Nancy always 　 　 　 　 . A. cleans the room B. sees a film C. takes a walk 三、阅读短文,回答问题。 (30 分) A A dove(鸽子) is a bird. You may have seen doves. Some doves are white and some are grey. They don’ t like meat. They like to eat the corn. A dove likes to live in a birdhouse(鸟笼, 鸟舍) . Many people like doves. They make a house for their own doves near a window. Doves fly out of their houses in the day. They come back in the evening. Doves can fly long hours. So sometimes people take them far away. They tie a letter to the dove’s leg. Their own doves can take the letter home. How interesting! Do you like doves now? 1. What do doves like to eat? 　 2. Where do doves like to live? 　 3. When does a dove go out? 　 4. What do people tie to the leg of a dove? 　 5. Can doves fly out of their houses? 　 B【品德修养】 One Sunday,my friends Tom,Peter and I had a party in the open air. Suddenly Peter pointed to a little boy and said,“Look,he is littering on the ground. ”We looked around. We found some other people there. They also left their waste here and there. There were a lot of bottles,pieces of paper,fruit skins(果皮) on the ground. This made the ground very dirty. We decided to pick them up. And we made some signs(标志) to tell people what we should do. One said,“We should be careful about our behaviour(行为) . We should keep our city clean. ” 1. Where did we have a party? 　 2. Why did Peter point to the little boy? 　 3. What makes the ground very dirty? 　 4. What did we decide to do? 　 5. What should we do to keep our city clean according to(根据) one of the signs? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做“选不同类单词”的题时,首先,要根据 所学知识回忆题中所给单词的意思;其次,判断题中 所给单词的词性。 若所给单词的词性不同,则直接选 出不同类即可;若所给单词的词性相同,则通过具体 分类进行区别,如动词的时态、名词的所属类别、代词 的形式等是否一致来选出不同类的单词。 三、1. saw　 2. I’m　 3. shorter　 4. old　 5. feet 6. children　 7. thin　 8. take　 9. long　 10. ate 四、1. took pictures　 2. read a book 3. went camping　 4. saw a film 5. played badminton 五、1. fishing　 2. by train　 3. nature park 4. thinner　 5. washed my clothes 专项 2 　 句子 一、1. taller　 2. gym　 3. fishing 4. badminton　 5. cheetah 二、1. went　 2. to eat　 3. sleep　 4. fell　 5. heavier 三、1. B　 【解析】句意:我跑得不快,所以我很不喜欢体 育课。 but 但是;so 因此;or 否则,故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】由“ then(那时)”可知,句子时态为一 般过去时,其谓语动词应用过去式,故选 C。 3. C　 【解析】由答语“他 49 公斤。”可知,问句询问 的是体重,询问体重用 How heavy,故选 C。 4. A　 【解析】对话意为:———你去哪里了? ———我 去了新的公园。 问句和答句的时态应保持一致, A 项符合句意,故选 A。 5. B　 【解析】由“ than”可知,空处应用比较级,big 的比较级为 bigger,故选 B。 四、1. B　 2. C　 3. D　 4. A　 5. E 五、示例:1. by bus　 2. goats and horses 3. see a film　 4. hurt his foot　 5. forest park 专项 3 　 情景对话 一、A. 1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. C　 5. E B. 1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. B C. 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. E 二、A. 1. D　 2. A　 3. E　 4. B　 5. C B. 1. B　 2. E　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C C. 1. E　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. D D. 1. B　 2. C　 3. E　 4. D　 5. A 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做补全对话题时,首先,通读全文,了解对 话的大致内容;其次,通过了解题中空处上下文的意 思以及结合备选项来确定空处的选项,依据一问一答 的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,确保句子问答合 理;最后,通读对话,确保句子衔接流畅、语意连贯。 专项 4 　 补全短文 一、(一)1. at　 2. take　 3. watch　 4. clean　 5. cook (二)1. busy　 2. easy　 3. bought　 4. cold　 5. slept (三)1. museum　 2. saw　 3. was　 4. taller 5. shorter　 6. went　 7. nice　 8. size 9. bigger　 10. favourite 二、(一)1. an　 2. older　 3. metres　 4. to lose 5. before　 6. earlier　 7. for　 8. watching 9. stronger　 10. more (二)1. reads　 2. bought　 3. sad　 4. sang 5. went　 6. were　 7. active 8. thought　 9. with　 10. happier 专项 5 　 阅读理解 一、A. 1. T　 【解析】通读全文可知,在这篇短文中,主 要有 Mary,Jane 和 May 这三个小孩,故该说 法正确。 2. T 　 【解析】由短文第 2 句可知,May 比 Mary 高,故该说法正确。 3. T　 【解析】由短文第 3 句可知,May 比 Jane 重,故该说法正确。 4. F　 【解析】由短文第 6、7 句可知,Mary 七岁 了,May 九岁了,Mary 比 May 年纪小,故该说 法错误。 5. T　 【解析】由短文第 1 句可知,他们都是好朋 友,故该说法正确。 B. 1. T　 【解析】由短文第 2、3 句可知,Zoom 在星 期六早上去了一个花园,故该说法正确。 2. F　 【解析】由短文第 4 句可知,在星期六下午, Zoom 做了作业并钓了鱼,他并没有去滑冰,故 该说法错误。 3. T　 【解析】由短文第 5 句可知,Zoom 在星期 日早上打扫了他的房间,故该说法正确。 4. F　 【解析】由短文最后一句可知,Zoom 在星 期日下午打了篮球并看了电视,他没有踢足 球,故该说法错误。 5. T　 【解析】由短文第 1 句和第 4 句可知,Zoom 上周末做了作业,故该说法正确。 二、A. 1. C　 【解析】由短文第 1 句可知,上个星期日天 气晴朗,故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】由短文第 3 句可知,John 和他的弟 弟打了篮球,故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】由短文第 5、6 句可知,Amy 帮助她 的妈妈洗了衣服,故选 A。 4. A　 【解析】由短文倒数第 2、3 句可知,Oliver 感冒了,他整个周末都在睡觉,故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】由短文最后一句可知,Oliver 现在 感觉好多了,故选 C。 B. 1. B　 【解析】由正文第 3、4 句可知,她们坐公共 汽车去的图书馆,故选 B。 2. B　 【解析】由正文第 5 句可知,她们在图书馆 读故事书,故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】由正文第 6 句可知,她们在餐馆吃 了汉堡包,喝了果汁,故选 C。 4. C　 【解析】由正文倒数第 4 句可知,她们在假 期期间准备去读一些英语书,参观一些有趣的 地方,故选 C。 5. C　 【解析】由正文倒数第 3 句可推测出,她们 将享受她们的假期,故选 C。 C. 1. C　 【解析】由短文第 2 句可知,Nancy 经常在 早上八点去学校,故选 C。 2. A　 【解析】由短文第 4 句可知,Nancy 的数学 学得很好,故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】由短文第 6 句可知,Nancy 经常在 下课的时候和她的同学们一起做游戏,故选 C。 4. C　 【解析】由短文倒数第 3 句可知,Nancy 是 一个好女孩,故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】由短文倒数第 2 句可知,在晚饭后, Nancy 总是帮她的妈妈打扫房间,故选 A。 追梦之旅·铺路卷·PEP·六年级英语下　 第 9 页 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】阅读理解主要考查学生综合运用语言知 识的能力,如阅读的速度、理解的水平、归纳概括的能 力等。 在做阅读理解题时,要谨记三个步骤:一是读 问题,读懂题中问题的意思,精准理解问题;二是读原 文,带着问题通读全文并找出与问题有关的句子;三 是挑选项,把原文与题中所给的备选项进行比较,挑 选出最符合原文意思的选项。 三、A. 示例:1. Doves like to eat the corn. 2. They like to live in birdhouses. 3. In the day. 4. They tie a letter to the dove’s leg. 5. Yes,they can. B. 示例:1. We had a party in the open air. 2. Because the little boy was littering on the ground. 3. There were a lot of bottles,pieces of paper,fruit skins on the ground. 4. We decided to pick up the rubbish. 5. We should be careful about our behav- iour. 专项 6 　 书面表达 一、范文: A Farewell Party It’s time to leave primary school. The students in Class Three are going to have a farewell party. Oliver will sing songs. Zhang Peng is going to play the piano. Sarah is going to play the erhu. Mark will do kung fu. What will Miss White do at the party? She will dance. Everybody will have a lot of fun. 二、范文: My Day I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I do morning exercises at 6:50. I have breakfast at 7:10. After breakfast,I walk to school at 7:50. I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. Then I eat dinner at 6:00. I do my homework at 7:00. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my day. 三、范文: I am John. I am 11 years old. I am 1. 66 me- tres. I am so tall,and I am thin. I am 40 kilograms. I like reading books and playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school. 四、范文: Last Sunday was my birthday. In the morn- ing,my friends came to my house. And my parents had a birthday party for me. Lucy and Jim bought me a good book. I liked it very much. My parents bought some fruit and a cake. We sang and danced. In the afternoon we went to the park and played football. That day I was very happy. 五、范文: My new house is different from my old house. There were three rooms before. But there are five rooms now. My bedroom was small be- fore,but now my bedroom is bigger. My old house was not bright, but now my new house is very bright and nice. And there was not a garden then, but there is a beautiful garden now. I like my new house! 六、范文: Last weekend, I was so busy. On Saturday morning,I first did my homework,then I cleaned my room. In the afternoon,I played football with my friends. On Sunday morning,I stayed at home and watched TV. In the afternoon,I went boating with my parents. I was so tired,but I was happy. 七、范文: Dear Tommy, I’m happy to know you on the Internet. I’m a twelve-year-old girl. I study in Sun Primary School. I am 1. 53 metres and 40 kilograms. I often go to school on foot. My favourite subject is maths. Because my maths teacher is very nice. Af- ter school,I often play the violin. It’ s my hobby. Can you tell me something about you? Yours, Mary 八、范文: Yesterday was Saturday. I visited my good friend Sarah. In the morning,we went shopping. At noon,we ate jiaozi. In the afternoon, I went swimming with her. She swam well,but I didn’ t. So she taught me to swim. At 5:00 p. m. ,I went back to my home. I was so happy yesterday! 九、1. tree　 2. horse　 3. cow　 4. rode　 5. danced 范文: A beautiful farm Hello! My name is Alan. I went to a farm last Friday. It is very beautiful. There is a hill behind the farm. There is a lot of grass on the hill. There are many trees, too. There are many animals on the farm. There are goats, ducks, horses and cows. We sang and danced on the farm. We played the pipa there. And we rode horses on the farm. I had a great time there. 十、范文: My Holiday Trip Last summer,I went to Beijing with my fami- ly. We went there by plane. First we visited the Great Wall. We took many pictures. My mother bought some clothes. My father bought some books about old China. My sister and I bought some presents. We wanted to give them to our friends. We stayed there for two days. We were very happy. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做“写作类”试题时,可遵循以下步骤:① 认真审题,确定好时态和人称。 ②拼写正确,确定主 题句并展开叙述。 ③基本句型要完整,采用英文写作 思维。 ④谋篇布局要合理,结构要完整。 ⑤业精于勤 荒于嬉,平时要勤奋努力。 想要妙笔生花,平日就需 下功夫。 追梦期末达标测试卷(一) 听力材料 一、1. Zhang Peng is thinner than Bob. 2. He cleaned his room. 3. (W) I watched TV yesterday. 4. (W) I fell off my bike. 5. (M) I went camping with my parents. 追梦之旅·铺路卷·PEP·六年级英语下　 第 10 页