内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分策略之语法新考法易错题轻松突破
易错题 02 数词、介词、连词
一、数词
数词课标知识思维导图:
基数词、序数词运用及辨析
基数词构成思维导图
基数词变序数词思维导图
数词的运用思维导图
1.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:牙医:女士,给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士:二十五美元!但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医:是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。four四;five五;twenty二十;twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知,每个病人拔牙5美元,但是现在要交25美元,除去自己的费用,要多交四个人的费用,所以是吓跑了四个人,故选A。
2.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three
【答案】A
【详解】句意:照片里有八个人,左边第三个人是我。
考查数词的用法。eight八;third第三;three三;eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”,用基数词,可排除CD选项;空二表示“第三个人”,用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
3.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。
考查序数词。nine九;ninth第九;nineteenth第十九;ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届,此处指第九届,用序数词。故选B。
4.(2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题)The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework.
A.is; three fifth B.is; three fifths C.are; three fifth D.are; three fifths
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这所学校有五百名学生,大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。
考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除CD;分数表达为:基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。
5.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A.two third B.two thirds C.second three
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎,我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形