内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分策略之语法新考法易错题轻松突破
易错题 01 名词、代词、冠词
一、名词
名词课标知识思维导图:
可数名词及单复数思维导图
1.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom?
—I saw some ________.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在农场看到了什么动物,汤姆?——我看见一些鸭子。
考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子,名词单数;ducks鸭子,名词复数;sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选B。
2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A.city B.cities C.citys
【答案】B
【详解】句意:岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,固定句型,可排除A选项;city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
3.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’
【答案】A
【详解】句意:越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人,名词复数;German德国人,名词单数;Germany德国;Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数,指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
4.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.sheep B.cow C.horse
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。故选A。
5.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数,man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。
6.(2023·四川乐山·统考二模)There are 60 ______ in our school and they are all patient with students.
A.woman teacher B.women teachers C.woman teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校有60名女教师,她们对学生都很有耐心。
考查复合名词的复数形式。数词60后加名词复数,woman teacher“女老师”,其复数形式为women teachers。故选B。
7.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模)________ are supposed to join the singing club.
A.Six-year-old B.Six years old C.Six-year-olds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:六岁的孩子们应该加入歌唱俱乐部。
考查复合名词的用法。分析句子可知,这里缺少主语,应该用“Six-year-olds”表示一类人, 意为“六岁的孩子们”;“Six-year-old”意思是“六岁的”,作定语;“Six years old”意为“六岁”,常作表语。故选C。
8.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模)There are two ________ and three ________ on the bus.
A.German; Japanese B.Germen; Japanese C.Germans; Japanese
【答案】C
【详解】句意:公交车上有两个德国人和三个日本人。
考查名词的数。Japanese日本人,可数名词,复数是Japanese,three后面用可数名词复数。German德国人,可数名词,复数是Germans,two后面用可数名词复数。故选C。
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