Unit7grammar精讲精练2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 7 International charities Grammar 语法知识基础训练 A.被动语态基础知识练习 1.被动语态结构: be+动词的____________2.重点掌握以下五种情况的被动语态: 一般现在时的被动语态____________________一般过去时的被动语态____________________ 一般将来时的被动语态____________________含有情态动词的被动语态_________________ 现在完成时的被动语态_____________________ 3.如何将主动语态边被动语态: 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 4.重点掌握两种特殊情况的被动语态: 1) I saw the boy play basketball just now.(改为被动) The boy ______  _______  _______  ________ basketball just now. 我看见他在过马路。 I saw him _____________________ the road.=He _________ _________ _________  the road. *含有使役动词（    /     /    /等） 感官动词(     /    /   / 等)后接不带to 的动词不定式改为被动语态时要加上___.如果是感官动词后接doing sth 时,改为被动语态则_____________ 2)  He will give me some money tomorrow.(改为被动语态) ______ will _____ ______ some money tomorrow. ______ ________will _______ ________to _______ tomorrow . l       双宾语的情况改为被动语态时有两种改法,一种是将直接宾语提前作句子的主语,另一种是提前间接宾语作句子的主语, 此时应注意与动词搭配的________ ,如 _______ ________. 5.特别注意: 1)主动语态,变成被动语态时,其时态____________. 2)happen/_________及系动词 feel , ________, _________, _________, _________ 等没有被动语态的情况 . 3)当动词表示事物的自然属性的时候,不用被动语态.如:   The pen ________(write) very fast.    This kind of sweater ____(sell)well. B.单项选择 (   ) 1. Don`t worry . You _______ a lot of time to decide.      A . will give   B. have given  C. will be given  D. are giving (   ) 2. The pictures _________ when we took a trip to Mountain Tai. A.   took    B take     C were taken     D   will be taken (   )3 Look at the sign . Oh parking _________ here A  doesn`t allow   B isn`t allowed  C didn`t allow  D wasn`t allowed (   )4 Some plastic bags can`t _________after july 1 A use    B be use    C be used   D  are used (   )5 Would you please tell her that she ___as a volunteer for the show ? Of course ,I will. A Choose   B chose    C has been chosen   D was chosen (   )6.What did Miss Zhang say to you just now ? she said that all the books should ________ to the library on time . A are returned   B return      C be returned   D be returning (   )7 Great changes _____in my hometown an