Unit 10 Section B （2a—Self Check）(习题课件)-【优+学案】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

年级下册·RJ 英 语 Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years Section B　（2a—Self Check） Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. （现今），it’s easy to get some information on the Internet. 2.The kid is （数数） （蜡笔）. 3.Tom is my best friend （在……中） our class.We have been good friends since （童年）. 4.Her face turned red with （羞愧）， （特别） when she met her teacher. 5.At the end of the 20th （世纪），his house is （在…… 对面） ours. Nowadays　 counting　 crayons　 among　 childhood　 shame　 especially　 century　 opposite　 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Liu Tao is good at all the subjects at school， （especial） English. 7.Chinese people have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival for ⁠ （century）. 8.The old man （hold） my hands and said thanks to me. 9.The government is considering （build） a new hospital in the town. 10.The picture reminded me of my happy （child） in my hometown. especially　 centuries　 held　 building　 childhood　 Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 according to，close to，search for，be true of，regard sth.as 11.Chinese people like eating tofu very much.They ⁠ a kind of healthy food. 12.Two men volunteered to ⁠ the missing climber. 13. the weather report，it’s going to rain tomorrow. 14.The village is ⁠ the railway station.We can walk there. 15.China has a large population and the same ⁠ India. regard it as　 search for　 According to　 close to　 is true of　 　　16. （现今），some people return to the countryside from big cities.Mr.Cai is 17. （在……中）them，and he used to work in Shijiazhuang.Cai lost his job when the 18. （蜡笔） factory closed last year.He 19. （搜索） for a new job but didn’t succeed.He 20. （把……视为） himself as an unlucky person.Last month，Mr.Cai went back to his hometown and met Ms.Guo 21. （opposite） their junior high school.They talked about their happy 22. （childhood） and the future.It was a 23. （shame） that Cai didn’t study hard when he was at school.He wanted to do something different 24. （especial） when he saw Ms.Guo leading a meaningful life.He is 25. （consider） making a contribution（贡献）to his hometown. Nowadays　 among　 crayon　 searched　 regarded　 opposite　 childhood　 shame　 especially　 considering　 Ⅳ.语法填空。 　　根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries.It is 26. （enjoy） for them to taste moon-cakes together. Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father，has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 27. （he）.With a hard job in a crayon factory，he doesn’t find much time 28. （visit） his hometown.“I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven’t been back for almost three years.” enjoyable　 himself　 to visit　 Many people like Zhong Wei have great interest 29. ⁠ how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.Their hometowns have become 30. （good） than before.In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.31. now the buildings are very old.I heard they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also 32. （know） that his hometown cannot always stay the same. in　 better　 But　 knows　 According to Zhong Wei，however，some things will never change.“In my hometown，there was 33. ⁠ big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，34. （especial） during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 35. （memory） in our hearts.” How he wishes that he could come back to his hometown now！ a　 especially　 memories　 Ⅴ.阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 　　On Monday morning，students need to bring a special item to school.This thing is useful for students to tell something about them.Students have to show it to the class. Tim doesn’t know what to bring.He goes to his room and looks at a Teddy.The Teddy is one of his favorites，but Tim thinks，“My classmates may think I am a baby.” He looks at the bookcase.Many books are in the bookcase.His favorite picture books are there，too.But can they say much about him？ A white model plane is under his bed.He found it at a store last month.That doesn’t say much about him. Tim finds a small green box on the desk.Some postcards are in it.They are from Tim’s cousin Will.Every year，Will writes something fun about Tim on a postcard and sends to him. “Yes，I will show my classmates these cards.They are all about me，” Tim thinks. 36.When does Tim need to bring a special item to school？ ⁠ 37.Does Tim like the Teddy？ ⁠ 38.Where are the picture books？ ⁠ 39.What color is the model plane？ ⁠ 40.Who sends the postcards to Tim？ ⁠ On Monday morning.　 Yes，he does./Yes.　 In the bookcase.　 It’s white./White.　 Will./Tim’s cousin Will.　 写作专题 本单元以“居住的环境”为话题，以“讨论周围的事件和物品”为语言 目标。 你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的物品吧。它是一个玩具、一本书还是别的 什么东西呢？请用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的这件物品。 ①raise money筹款 ②part with与……分开；放弃，交出 ③as for至于 ④with great interest有极大的兴趣 ⑤a symbol of the place 一个地方的象征 ①Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities.目前，数百万的中国人离开乡村到城市里寻找工作。 ②I hear they’re going to build a new school there.我听说他们要在那里建一所新 学校。 ③I haven’t been back for about three years. 我已经三年没有回去了。 ④I used to return home at least once a year.我过去至少一年回家一次。 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car.I have had it since I was three.I got it on my third birthday.My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift.I love it.It is special because it can make some sounds.It reminds me of my happy childhood.I often slept with it when I was a child.When I played out，I often took it with me.It is old but I still like it very much. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Amy从媒体上得知你的家乡发生了翻天覆地的 变化。请你根据以如图示，至少从两个方面，用英语写一封信，向她介绍你所了 解的有关情况。 　　注意事项： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Amy， I’m glad to hear from you again.Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　I live in the countryside.The villagers used to leave their homes for the cities to have good jobs， but now there are many jobs for them in the countryside as well.What’s more， the air is fresh and people can enjoy beautiful mountains and rivers.Their living conditions have improved a lot， too.Tall houses are built and enough and nice food is offered.Almost every family has a car.The children can go to school easily and receive a good education.We can spend our free time traveling around.Life is becoming better.　 ⁠ Yours， Li Hua I hope you can come here to see with your own eyes if you have a chance！　 素养提升专题 Ⅰ.完形填空。 　　（2023·承德宽城县期末）Each year，our school has a festival.It is held to  　1　money for the school.Parents make cakes and bread at home  　2　 the festival.On the day of the festival，parents bring what they’ve made to the school.All the food is sold in the classrooms.We kids find the day  　3　 because we can have lots of sweet food during the festival.Since all the money collected will go to the  　4　， parents are happy to let us spend money that day.Besides（除……之外） food，kids can also  　5　 second-hand books that are donated （捐赠） by parents.They’re much  　6　 than new books and lots of them are in quite good condition.However， once you  　7　 a book you’re interested in reading，buy it immediately.The books sell very  　8　.Last year，I found a big book I liked.I walked over to my mom to ask for 　9　，but the book was gone when I returned.What a  　10　！ （　D　）1.A.save B.spend C.waste D.raise （　B　）2.A.from B.before C.in D.with （　A　）3.A.exciting B.boring C.usual D.busy （　A　）4.A.school B.library C.factory D.shop （　A　）5.A.buy B.make C.share D.borrow （　B　）6.A.better B.cheaper C.heavier D.easier （　C　）7.A.have B.know C.find D.hear （　A　）8.A.well B.expensively C.slowly D.safely （　B　）9.A.information B.money C.advice D.food （　A　）10.A.pity B.fun C.time D.luck D B A A A B C A B A Ⅱ.阅读理解。 　　新材料·志愿服务与公共服务Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries.When I was young，I learned a lot about the country and became interested in it.In order to do something for the country and people there，I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so.I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervous.As time went by，I learned how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities（责任）.Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed，they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things.I believed I was helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need，The Education Program（TEP） will collect donations from the public to help them.As a volunteer，I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors.Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children.Seeing the children’s happy faces，I had a great sense of pleasure. （　B　）11.The writer thought volunteering would be a good way to  　　　　. A.play outdoors B.do something for Indonesia C.learn more about Indonesia D.get more working experience （　B　）12.The writer visited the TEP children to  　　　　. A.play with them B.help them write a thank-you letter C.help them with their study D.help them build up their confidence B B （　C　）13.新考向·词义猜测The underlined word “sponsors” means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A.领导 B.发起者 C.资助者 D.负责人 （　D　）14.新考向·标题归纳What’s the best title for the passage？ A.I Want to Be a Teacher B.My Beautiful Homeland C.The Children in the Poor Area D.My Experience as a Volunteer C D Ⅲ.句子还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个多 余选项。 A.And guess what she found！ B.Mom didn’t agree to buy new shoes for us. C.Many people，including some famous dancers，have joined us. D.It was time for a quick stop at the dance-wear store. E.Nobody knew what we should do next. F.Many kids love to dance，but not everyone is as lucky as us. G.We sat in our room and thought about what to do with them. 　　外刊素材改编“Mom，my dancing shoes are too small！” “Again？” “Again！” It was one day about five years ago.Both of us were asking our mom for new dancing shoes.Our feet had grown.15. ⁠ “Didn’t I just buy you shoes two months ago？”Mom said as she walked into our room.She emptied out our drawers in search of footwear.16. ⁠ In the drawers were countless bags of old dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes（演出服） from our years of performances.17. ⁠ We wanted to collect used dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in need. D　 A　 G　 Why did we want to do this？ Well，my sister and I were lucky enough to have danced for ten years.We were lucky enough to have been able to take lessons from really great teachers.We were lucky to be in a family that could afford to buy new shoes and dancewear whenever we needed them.18. ⁠ Many young dancers cannot afford to buy new shoes or dancewear as they grow. So far，we have helped more than 60，000 dancers around the world.19. ⁠ Every day，we come home and see boxes of donations from warm-hearted dancers. It has been amazing to see all these dancers coming together to support one another.We love reading the thank-you letters we get from the receivers（受赠者）.It’s a great feeling to know that every day，we are helping someone. F　 C　 $$