2024届高考英语核心688个词汇例句+短文语境版（571-600合集）讲义

571-580 571 capability [.keipə'biliti] n.能力 I Word Family (名词) capability - 能力 ≠ incapability - 无能力 (形容词) capable - 有能力的 ≠ incapable - 无能力的 (副词) capably - 能干地 II 例句 1 The new software expanded the capability of the device, allowing it to process data much faster. 新软件扩展了设备的能力，使其能够更快地处理数据。 2 Her leadership capability was evident from the way she handled the crisis. 她处理危机的方式明显显示了她的领导能力。 572 cater ['keitə] v.（+for/to）为…提供服务，满足…的需要；接待；将…考虑进去，考虑到 1 The hotel caters to both business and leisure travelers. 这家酒店既服务于商务旅客也服务于休闲旅客。 2 The course is designed to cater for students of all abilities. 这门课程旨在满足所有能力学生的需求。 573 fancy ['fænsi] v.想象，喜欢 n.想象的事物；想象（力）；想要，爱好 Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ 574 polish ['pɔliʃ] n. 擦光剂；上光剂；亮光剂 v.擦光，磨光，抛光；润色，修改 1 He polished his shoes until they shone. 他把鞋子擦亮，直到它们发光。 2 The author polished her manuscript before submitting it to the publisher. 作者在提交给出版商之前对手稿进行了润色。 575 portable ['pɔ:təbl] adj.手提式的 We bought a portable grill for our camping trip. 我们为我们的露营旅行购买了一个便携式烤架。 576 protest ['prəutest] v.抗议 Workers protested against the unfair treatment. 工人们抗议不公平的待遇。 577 stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n.刺激；刺激物 Bright colors can serve as a stimulus for creative thinking. 鲜艳的颜色可以作为创造性思维的刺激。 578 summarize | summarise ['sʌməraɪz] v.概括，总结 I 词形转化 summarize (v.) - summary (n.) II 例句 At the end of the lecture, the professor summarized the key points. 讲座结束时，教授概括了要点。 579 superior [suː'pɪəriə(r)] adj.（在品质上）更好的,占优势的,更胜一筹的；（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的 n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人,上级,上司 The quality of their products is superior to that of their competitors. 他们产品的质量优于竞争对手。 580 surgery ['sɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术 The patient required surgery to remove the tumor. 病人需要手术来切除肿瘤。 【语境小短文】 In the bustling city hospital, Dr. Lee prepared for a complex surgery (外科手术) that required his full capability (能力). His team had to polish (擦光，修改) their skills and knowledge to ensure the operation's success. The superior (更好的) surgical techniques developed recently provided a significant stimulus (刺激)