内容正文:
语法:非谓语动词
HAPPY
Non-finite Verbs
2024/3/7
Mishine
目录
CONTENTS
灵魂三问
01
判断谓语&非谓语
02
动词不定式
03
动词ing
04
轻松应对中考
05
Three questions from the bottom of heart?
HAPPY
灵魂三问
PART-01
灵魂三问
二、非谓语动词长啥样?
一、何为非谓语动词?
三、非谓语动词有啥用?
一问:何为非谓语动词?
非谓语动词
01
谓语动词
02
VS
?
谓语动词【指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词,主要由实义动词充当。】
?
谓语动词【指的是放在主语后面,有时态及人称变化的动词。】
谓语动词形式【do, does, did, be doing, will do/would do, has/have/had done…】
一问:何为非谓语动词
简单句当中有且只有一个谓语(并列谓语)。
Rule
学规矩
Mishine正在教学生们学习英语语法。
teach learn
is teaching learn
我该如何自处呢?
一问:何为非谓语
有谓语动词
没有连词
非谓语动词
结论:
在 有谓语动词
没有连词的情况下,
出现第二个动词就使用“非谓语动词”!
不作谓语的动词。
二问:非谓语长啥样?
to do
doing
done
一山不容二虎
名字既不一样
长得也不一样
动词不定式
动名词/现在分词
过去分词
三问:非谓语有何用?
1、不作谓语;
2、充当除谓语以外成分的作用;
作主语;作宾语;
作定语;作状语;
作表语;作补语;
总之:中考的必考点,必须要学会,要得分!!!
练习:判断以下用谓语及非谓语动词?
The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
(is hanging ; hangs; hanging )
2. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
( invited; was invited)
非
非
★
★
练习:判断以下用谓语及非谓语动词?
3.The first text books _____ came out in the 16th century.
( written; was written)
4.He ____ not to see me when I passed by.
(pretended; pretending假装)
5.____ the new juice, and you will like it.
(Try; Trying; to try)
非
●
谓
●
谓
★
三种非谓语该用哪一种呢?
Infinitive
HAPPY
动词不定式
PART-02
你看我长什么样?
动词不定式的形式
01
肯定式:to do
I decided to have an English training class in Scholar.
02
He always encourages us not/never to give up easily.
否定式:not/never to do
特殊式: (not) do
I saw him walk across the street just now.
被动式:to be done
He hopes to be invited to the meeting.
动词不定式的意义
通常表示与谓语动作几乎同时发生或之后的动作;未发生的动作;
He appears to be very happy.
He promised to buy a present for his mum.
He has a dream to be a doctor.
表示一次性的动作;
I love to go shopping with you this morning.
动词不定式的考点
01
作主语
谓语动词用单数;
形式主语句;
It be adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It takes/took sb. 时间 to do sth;
It be +n.+for sb. to do sth;
02
03
04
05
作宾补
1.固定搭配(v+sb.+to do sth)
2. 特殊形式
(一感;二听;三让;五看)
作宾语
固定搭配(v+to do)
形式宾语句
sb.+find/think/consider +it+adj. to do sth.
作状语
1. 目的