第一部分 第一讲 八大句子成分——写好简单句的根基-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习晨背与写作（外研版）

心高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 见此图标跟微信/抖音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 写作专题 第一部分！ 写作基础知识 第一讲 八大句子成分— 写好简单句的根基 一、主语一句子的主体 二、谓语一主语的行为 主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作 谓语可以用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。 或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。 实义动词（短语）可以单独作谓语，有时态、人称和数 主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从 的变化：系动词不能单独作谓语，系表结构才可以作 句等充当。 谓语：助动词和情态动词也不能单独作谓语，“助动 ①(2023·新高考I卷·书面表达)We're overwhelmed with 词/情态动词+实义动词”可以作谓语。 excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class ①(2023·全回之卷·书面表达)Early in the morning,.we will be arranged for us,(代词作主语) bought some ingredients,including some vegetables,meat 得知将为我们安排英语口语课，我们激动不已 and a fish in the local market..(及物动词作谓语) ②(2022·全四甲卷·书面表达)As we all know, 一大早，我们在当地市场买了一些食材，包括一些蔬 more than two-thirds of the Earth's surface is 菜，肉和一条鱼。 covered by water.(数词作主语) ②(2021·新高考I卷·读后热写)S0on,thc 众所周知，地球表面三分之二以上被水覆盖 breakfast was ready,too.(系表结构作谓语) ③(2021·全国之卷·书面表达)Online learning itself 很快，早餐也准备好了。 has some imperfections,making it difficult for us③(2021.浙江卷·书面表达)As far as I know,thi not to be affected.(动名i词作主语) exhibition will last for a month in the school art 线上学习有其自身的不足，这使得我们很难不受其 gallery.(“助动词+不及物动词”作谓语) 影响。 据我所知，这个展览将在学校美术馆持续一个月。 ④(2021·全回乙之卷·书面表达)Second,it is wise to 川对点训练“ take a short break after learning for 30 minutes. 4.(2022·全国甲张·书面表达)海洋是“我们星球 定式作真正的主语) 的肺”，提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气。（系表 第二，学习30分钟后休息一下是明智的 结构作谓语) 川对点训练… 1.不同的人喜欢不同的季节：我最喜欢的季节是 providing most of the oxygen we breathe. 眷季。（名词短语作主语） 5.(全回Ⅱ卷·书面表达)比赛将于7月8号早上 Different people like different seasons: 在我们学校的体育馆举行。（助动词十动词短语 is spring. 作谓语) 2.与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。（不 定式短语作主语) The match is the second thing you on the morning of July 8th. should learn. 6.(江苏愁·书面表达)在下个月的欢迎仪式上，我 3.(2021·浙江卷·书面表达)最让我高兴的是， 更喜欢穿校服而不是中国的传统服饰。（实义动 他们的艺术才华令人震惊。（从句作主语） 词作谓语) at the is that their artistic talent is welcome ceremony next month. extremely shocking. 62 见此图标明微信/拼音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 写作专题 三、宾语一动作的对象 扩川对点训练 宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一股位于及物动词 10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷·书面表达)我们学校要组织 和介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词 这个音乐节，目的是推广中国传统民族音乐和 不定式，动名词和从句等 欣赏外国音乐。（不定式短语作表语） ①(2023·全国之卷·书面表达)Since my m0 ther is Our school is which is skilled at cooking.I decided to learn from her. intended to promote Chinese traditional folk 定式作宾语) music as well as enjoy foreign ones. 由于我妈妈很会做饭，我决定向她学习 11.(天津卷·书面表达)我想要强调的是目前它正 在寻找新的成员。（从句作表语） ②(2022·全国乙卷·书面表达)As the chart shows,. What I would like to stress is students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.(名词作宾语) 12.几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。（介 如图所示，学生在课堂之外采用不同的方式学习 词短语作表语) 英语 Several minutes passed but the whole class ③(2020·全回I卷·铁后块写)You may send was Bernard popcorn every day..(双宾语) 44*+小+4+yr+4+4+44 你们可以每天给Bernard送些爆米花 五、定语—一名词的修饰语 川对点训练… 定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语，它 7.(2021·新高考I卷·读后续写)在她们父亲的指 常和名词构成名词短语。单个词作定语时常放在被修 导下，她们采取了积极措施。（名词短语作宾语） 饰词之前，而短语和从句作定语时往往放在被修饰词 Under the guidance of their father,they 之后。可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、 副词、介词短语、不定式，动名词、分词和从句等 ①(2022·全国乙卷·书面表达)Those wh0 visit 8.(2019·全图Ⅲ卷·书面表达)我保证它（音乐节） English-learning websites account for 12%. 将会是一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。（从句作宾语） 词作定语) I promise 访问英语学习网站的人占12%。 ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷·书面表达)A guide led us to the 9.他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景 strawberry field,where we saw fresh red (动名词短语作宾语) strawberries..(从句作定语) Suddenly he thought of 一名导弹把我们烦到苹藓园里，在那里我们看到了 again before setting out. 红形形的新鲜草莓。 ③(20l9·金国Ⅱ卷·书面表达)Every participating 四，表语一主语的特征 team is great and ready for the game.(现在分词作 表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语（系表结 定语) 构)，用来说明主语的特征，类属，状态、身份等。可以 每一个参赛队都很优秀，都为比赛做好了准备 用作表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短 扩‖对点训练… 语、不定式、分词和从句等。 13.(2021·新高考1卷·读后续写)这对我来说是 ①(2023·全国乙卷·书面表达)It is important for us 一个难忘的母亲节。（形容词作定语） to master some basic living skills to prepare us for It's such our future life..(形容词作表语) for me. 掌握一些基本的生活技能对我们来说很重要，为我 14.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·书面表达)这些日子里，我 们未来的生活做好准备。 和同学们根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。（过 ②(2022·全国乞卷·书面表达)The percent of the 去分词作定语) These days,I,together with my classmates, students who listen to English songs is as high as have adapted a short play 65%.(数词作表语) 15.(全四川卷·书面表达)欢迎所有感兴趣的学生 听英文歌曲的学生比例高达65%。 参加。（从句作定语） ③(2020·浙江卷·块后续写))ur camera dropped Any student is welcome to and our lives were in danger.(介词短语作表语) participate. 我们的相机掉了，我们身处危险之中。 63 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 见此图标跟微信/抖音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 六、状语一 动词，形容词、副词或句子的修饰语③(2020·金国I卷·书面表达)I'll keep his kindness and help in mind forever..(介词短语作宾补) 状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的 我将永远记住他的善良和帮助。 种成分。可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容 词、介词短语、不定式，分词、独立主格和从句等。 广川对点训练… ①(2022·全国之整·书面表达)As far as I am 19.(2019·全国1卷·书面表达)总而言之，我的 责任感会使我成为一个合格的志愿者。（名词 concerned,students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication 作宾补) skills..(从句作状语) All in all,my sense of responsibility will 就我而言，学生应该多听多说，这样他们才能发展 他们的沟通技巧， 20.科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴 ②(2021·新高考I卷·读后续写)Knowing what they 趣。（不定式短语作宾补） were preparing for.he was greatly surprised. Popular science books can 分词作状语) 知道了地们正在准备的内容，他很吃惊 21.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听 ③(2020·全国Ⅱw·书面表达)We began t0pick 别人说英语。（过去分词作宾补） strawberries with caution for fear that some plants To learn English well,we should find were destroyed.(介词短语作状语) opportunities as much as 我们开始小心翼翼地采摘草莓，生怕有些草莓被弄 possible. 坏了。 八、同位语一对名词或代词进一步的解释说明 广川对点训练 16.(2019·金国I卷·书面表达)如果你能同意我 对句子中的名词或代词作进一步解释，说明，与 的要求，我将不胜感激。（从句作状语） 前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫作同 I would appreciate it 位语。可以用作同位语的有：名词、代词、数词、介词短 语、不定式，动名词和从句等。 17.(斯江卷·读后续写)Jane在天波晓的时候醒 ①(2020·全国L卷·书面表达)Take my neighbor 来，又渴又饿。（形容词作状语》 Unele Li for example.He is a volunteer who works Jane rose at the break of day, as a gate guard in our community during the 18.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月 epidemic..(名词作同位语) 饼和水果，分享者彼此的故事。(wh复合结 以我的邻居李叔叔为例，在疫情期间，李叔叔是我 构和现在分词作状语) 们社区门卫的一名志愿者。 we sit together and eat ②（天球卷·书面表达）There is no doubt that I will mooncakes and fruits, improve its reputation through my efforts.(从句作同 位语) 七、补语一宾语或主语的补充说明 毫无疑问，我将会通过我的努力提高它的声誉。 补语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一 川对点训练 种句子成分。补充说明主语意义的句子成分叫作主语 22.(2021·全国甲卷·书面表达)有消息说我们学 补足语：补充说明宾语意义的句子成分叫作宾语补足 校将会举办一次以中国传统习俗为主题的班 语。可以用作补足语的有：形容词、副词、名词、介词短 会。（从句做同位语） 语，不定式、分词和从句等。 Word came whose topic is ①(2022·全图甲卷·书面表达)In addition,alon related to Chinese traditional customs. people around us to take action too.(不定式作补语) 23.(断江卷·块后姨写)我爸爸的朋友，Paul叔叔 此外，呼吁我们周国的人也采取行动， 去机场接了我们。（名词作同位语） ②(2021·新高考I卷·换后换写)Vith all Uncle Paul. picked us up preparations done,they started to fry bread from the airport. together.(过去分词作宾补) 一切准备就绪，她们开始一起煎面包。 64 见此图标阻微信/拼音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 写作专题 提能训练 根据括号中的要求及汉语补全下列句子 class and was 1.(2022·金国甲卷·书面表达)不言而喻，海洋在世 界上发挥着至关重要的作用。(t作形式主语) 6.(浙江卷·书面表达)我衷心地感谢你在英语学习上 oceans play a critical role in the 对我的帮助。（介词短语作定语） world. I want to send my sincere gratitude for 2.(2022·新高考「卷·书面表达)旨在提高学生学习 英语的兴趣和拓宽他们的视野的这个项目，在我们7.我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。（形容词 学生中广受欢迎。（分词短语作定语） 作宾补) The program, We'll try our best to make our country is widely popular among us students. 8我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。 3.(2021·金国乙卷·书面表达)谈到人际关系，我自 (从句作同位语) 然会想到我和母亲的关系。（分词短语作状语) I hold the opinion I'd naturally think of my 9.(2019·全国I卷·书面表达)我的目标是i让中国走 relationship with my mother. 向世界，让世界了解中国。（不定式短语作表语） 4.(2020·金国1卷·书面表达)诚实地讲，他的帮助 My aim is and let the 对我有很大影响。（代词作宾语） world understand China. To be honest.his assistance 10,(2021·全四乙卷·书面表达)长时间盯着屏幕对 我们的眼睛有害。（动名词短语作主语） 5.那时，我成了全班的焦点，充满了自豪和自信。（形 is 容词短语作表语) harmful to our eyes. At that moment.I became the focus of the whole 第二讲 八个简单句式—一 多样化表达的保障 一、主语十谓语（不及物动词） 二、主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主 为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词 语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个 宾语（宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、特殊疑 叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从 问词十不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达 句等。 完整的意思。 ①(2023·全国之卷·书面表达)Under the guidance ①(2023·全国甲卷·书面表达)Besides,hepn0p0sed the establishment of a national school system,which of my mother.I turned on the gas cooker. had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational 在妈妈的指导下，我打开了煤气灶。 system. ②(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)I watched as David 此外，他还提出建立一个国家学校体系，这对中国的 moved up to the starting line with the other 教育体系产生了深远的影响。 ②(2022·新高考I卷·书面表达)Your talk show can runners. cover anything related to English,or what school 我看着大卫和其他选手一起跑到起跑线上」 life is like in your country. 川对点训练 你的访谈可以涵盖任何与英语相关的内容，或者你 1.(全国1卷·书面表达)在这种环境下，师生们 国家的学校生活。 生活快乐，工作努力。 r川对点训练 In the environment.teachers and students 3.(2020·全四Ⅱ卷·书面表达)她对每一个学生 都非常有耐心，我们都很敬重她。 She is so patient with each student that 2.(北京卷·书面表达)龙舟训练营将于7月20号 开始。 4.我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。 The Dragon Boat Training Camp frequently. 65”高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 见此图标眼微信/抖音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 参考答案 写作专题 8.that we should go to help them(to)overcome the 第一部分 present difficulty 第一讲 9.to let China go to the world 对点训练 10.Staring at the sereen for a long time 1.my favorite season 第二讲 2.To get along well with others 对点训练 3.What please me most 1.are living happily and working hard 4.Oceans are "the lungs of our planet" 2.will open on July 20th 5.will take place in our school gym 3.we all respect her 6.prefer the school uniform to the Chinese traditional 4.We should take part in sports and outdoor activities dress 5.will never be happy 7.took positive actions 6.are becoming more and more popular 8.it will be a feast for your eyes and ears 7.will deliver us a speech 9.seeing the beautiful views of the city 8.she promised me another chance 10.to organize this festival 9.lying on the ground 11.that it is looking for new members at this moment 10.make myself understood 12.in complete silence 11.Jim runs in the park 13.an unforgettable Mother's Day 12.The race route started at the school gate 14.based on the English text 13.I won the first prize in the school sports meeting 15.who is interested 14.David was playing football on the playground 16.if you could agree to my request 15.There will always be someone 17.hungry and thirsty 16.There happened to be a lot of people by the road 18.With the beautiful moon up in the sky:sharing 提能训练 each other's stories 1.The interview will be held at 9 this coming Sunday 19.make me a qualified volunteer morning 20.help us students to become more interested in science 2.you can accept my invitation and share your opinion and nature 3.whether you are going to let those few people stop 21.to hear English spoken you from doing something you really want to do 22.that our school is going to hold a class meeting 4.I hugged him firmly 23.my dad's friend 5.a wave of thunderous applause flooded in 提能训练 6.made me realize that just be myself:I can be the 1.It goes without saying that master of my destiny 2.meant/aiming to promote the interest of the students in 7.It was not only breakfast,but the love of the English learning and broaden their horizons children for her that 3.Talking about personal relationships 8.reading books and visiting websites can enhance 4.has a great impact on me students'writing skills:are beneficial to improving 5.full of great pride and confidence their spoken English 6.your kind help with my English learning 9.we did all we can to make a huge difference to 7.more and more beautiful 10.I'd like to offer you some advice on Chinese customs 106