第一部分 第二讲 八个简单句式——多样化表达的保障-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习晨背与写作（外研版）

见此图标阻微信/拼音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 写作专题 提能训练 根据括号中的要求及汉语补全下列句子 class and was 1.(2022·金国甲卷·书面表达)不言而喻，海洋在世 界上发挥着至关重要的作用。(t作形式主语) 6.(浙江卷·书面表达)我衷心地感谢你在英语学习上 oceans play a critical role in the 对我的帮助。（介词短语作定语） world. I want to send my sincere gratitude for 2.(2022·新高考「卷·书面表达)旨在提高学生学习 英语的兴趣和拓宽他们的视野的这个项目，在我们7.我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。（形容词 学生中广受欢迎。（分词短语作定语） 作宾补) The program, We'll try our best to make our country is widely popular among us students. 8我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。 3.(2021·金国乙卷·书面表达)谈到人际关系，我自 (从句作同位语) 然会想到我和母亲的关系。（分词短语作状语) I hold the opinion I'd naturally think of my 9.(2019·全国I卷·书面表达)我的目标是i让中国走 relationship with my mother. 向世界，让世界了解中国。（不定式短语作表语） 4.(2020·金国1卷·书面表达)诚实地讲，他的帮助 My aim is and let the 对我有很大影响。（代词作宾语） world understand China. To be honest.his assistance 10,(2021·全四乙卷·书面表达)长时间盯着屏幕对 我们的眼睛有害。（动名词短语作主语） 5.那时，我成了全班的焦点，充满了自豪和自信。（形 is 容词短语作表语) harmful to our eyes. At that moment.I became the focus of the whole 第二讲 八个简单句式—一 多样化表达的保障 一、主语十谓语（不及物动词） 二、主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主 为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词 语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个 宾语（宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、特殊疑 叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从 问词十不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达 句等。 完整的意思。 ①(2023·全国之卷·书面表达)Under the guidance ①(2023·全国甲卷·书面表达)Besides,hepn0p0sed the establishment of a national school system,which of my mother.I turned on the gas cooker. had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational 在妈妈的指导下，我打开了煤气灶。 system. ②(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)I watched as David 此外，他还提出建立一个国家学校体系，这对中国的 moved up to the starting line with the other 教育体系产生了深远的影响。 ②(2022·新高考I卷·书面表达)Your talk show can runners. cover anything related to English,or what school 我看着大卫和其他选手一起跑到起跑线上」 life is like in your country. 川对点训练 你的访谈可以涵盖任何与英语相关的内容，或者你 1.(全国1卷·书面表达)在这种环境下，师生们 国家的学校生活。 生活快乐，工作努力。 r川对点训练 In the environment.teachers and students 3.(2020·全四Ⅱ卷·书面表达)她对每一个学生 都非常有耐心，我们都很敬重她。 She is so patient with each student that 2.(北京卷·书面表达)龙舟训练营将于7月20号 开始。 4.我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。 The Dragon Boat Training Camp frequently. 65 必高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 见此图标微信/抖音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 三，主语十系动词十表语 五，主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语十宾语补足语 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明 该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个 主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词（主要是宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分 be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词，介词短 来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补 语、不定式、动名词等。 充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。 ①(2023·全国甲卷·书面表达)Among the Chinese ①(2023·新高考I卷·读后续写)Dominated by an historical figures that are widely acknowledged, overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. words.I simply stood there dumbfounded. 在我看来，在公认的中国历史人物中，范仲淹是最有 我对他的话感到无比兴奋和自豪，站在那里朵住了， 影响力的。 (2021·新高考I卷·读后换写)Father helped them ②(2021·新高考I卷·读后续写)Delicious breakfast adjust the fire. 父亲帮他们调了调火。 was ready. 美味的早餐准备好了 川对点训练 广对点训练 9.我们发现一个男人躺在地上 5.在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。 We found a man In my opinion.a person without friends 10.我说不好法语，但我能使别人听懂我的话 I don't speak French well,but I can 6.现在，在高巾学校里课外活动正变得越来越受 欢迎。 Nowadays,after-class activities 六、主语+谓语+状语 in high schools. 状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，谓语动词为不及 物动词（短语）。 四、主语十谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语十直接 ①(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)Ve sat down next 宾语 to each other.but David wouldn't look at me. 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完 我们紧换着坐了下来，但大卫不愿看我。 整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语：一个是表示物 ②(2022·新高考I卷·读后典写)The starter'sgun 的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在 sounded,and David lurched forward with the other children. 后面。 发令枪响了，大卫和其他孩子璃珊地向前走。 ①(2023·新高李I卷·读后续写)Giggling instantly ‖对点训练… with a broad smile spreading on his face,he told me 11.吉姆每天早晨在公园里跑步。 that he was proud of my wonderful performance. every morning. 他笑得很开心，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，他告诉我他 12.(2020·新高考【卷·书面表达)比赛路线从学 为我的精彩表现感到骄做。 校大门开始，到南山脚下结束。 ②(2020·全四I卷·书面表达)She patted me gently and ended at the foot of the on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. South Hill. 她温柔地拍拍我的肩，给了我极大的鼓励 川对点训练 七、主语十谓语十宾语十状语 7.格林先生将会就如何学好英语给我们做一场 有些及物动词作谓语时，加上宾语意思仍然不完 演讲。 整，需要加上状语意思才能完整。 Mr.Green on how to learn ①(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)He buried his head English well. in his hands.sobbing. 8.幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。 他双手捂着头，抽泣着。 Fortunately. ②(2021·新高考I卷·续后续写)The twins carried to interview. the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了母亲。 66 见此图标酮微信/拼音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 写作专题 川对点训练 ②(2021·金国甲卷·书面表达)As far as we know, 13.去年我在学校运动会比赛中获得了第一名。 there is a huge cultural difference between China last and the western countries. year. 众所周知，中国和西方国家之间存在着巨大的文化 14.当我给大卫打电话时，他正在操场上踢足球。 差异。 when r‖对点训练 I phoned him. 15.(2022·新高考1卷·读后凑写)总会有人嘲笑 你，说些刻薄的话。 八、there be句型 在there be句型中，be后而的名词是主语，there who will laugh and say mean words. be句型中谓语的单复数形式与其邻近的名词保持一 16.碰巧路边有很多人，他们帮我们把车从大洞里 致。there be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be 拉出来。 句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。 ①(2022·全国乙卷·书面表达)There are many They helped us pull the car out of the big things we can do to learn English well. hole. 为了学好英语，我们可以做很多事情。 提能训练 根据汉语补全下列句子 做我自己，我就可以成为自己命运的主人。 1.(2022·新高考1卷·书面表达)采访将于本周日上 It was you who and 午9点举行，持续约一小时。 7,(2021·新高考I卷·读后续写)不仅仅是早饭，还 lasting about an hour. 有孩子们对她的爱深深地感动了她。 2.(2022·新高考I卷·书面表达)我真诚地希望你能 接受我的邀请并分享你的观点。 moved her very much. I sincerely hope 8.(2022·全国乙卷·书而表达)在我看来，读书和访 问网站可以提高学生的写作技能，而听歌和看电影 3.(2022·新高考I卷·读后续写)真正的问题是你是 对提高他们的英语口语是有益的 否会让那几个人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。 In my opinion, while The real question is listening to songs and watching movies 4.(2022·新高考I卷·读后独写)我紧紧地拥抱着9.(2022·全国甲卷·书面表达)因此，现在是我们尽 他，轻轻地拍着他的后背， 我们所能对海洋的可持续发展做出巨大改变的时 patting him back gently. 候了。 5.(2022·新富考I卷·读后块写)在冲向终点线时， So.it is high time that the 一阵雷鸣般的掌声涌了进来。 sustainable development of oceans. Upon dashing towards the finishing line, 10.现在我想给你一些关于中国风俗的建议。 Now 6.(2022·新高考I张·读后续写)是你让我意识到， 67”高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 见此图标眼微信/抖音扫码添加智能学习伙伴，突破一轮复习难点。 参考答案 写作专题 8.that we should go to help them(to)overcome the 第一部分 present difficulty 第一讲 9.to let China go to the world 对点训练 10.Staring at the sereen for a long time 1.my favorite season 第二讲 2.To get along well with others 对点训练 3.What please me most 1.are living happily and working hard 4.Oceans are "the lungs of our planet" 2.will open on July 20th 5.will take place in our school gym 3.we all respect her 6.prefer the school uniform to the Chinese traditional 4.We should take part in sports and outdoor activities dress 5.will never be happy 7.took positive actions 6.are becoming more and more popular 8.it will be a feast for your eyes and ears 7.will deliver us a speech 9.seeing the beautiful views of the city 8.she promised me another chance 10.to organize this festival 9.lying on the ground 11.that it is looking for new members at this moment 10.make myself understood 12.in complete silence 11.Jim runs in the park 13.an unforgettable Mother's Day 12.The race route started at the school gate 14.based on the English text 13.I won the first prize in the school sports meeting 15.who is interested 14.David was playing football on the playground 16.if you could agree to my request 15.There will always be someone 17.hungry and thirsty 16.There happened to be a lot of people by the road 18.With the beautiful moon up in the sky:sharing 提能训练 each other's stories 1.The interview will be held at 9 this coming Sunday 19.make me a qualified volunteer morning 20.help us students to become more interested in science 2.you can accept my invitation and share your opinion and nature 3.whether you are going to let those few people stop 21.to hear English spoken you from doing something you really want to do 22.that our school is going to hold a class meeting 4.I hugged him firmly 23.my dad's friend 5.a wave of thunderous applause flooded in 提能训练 6.made me realize that just be myself:I can be the 1.It goes without saying that master of my destiny 2.meant/aiming to promote the interest of the students in 7.It was not only breakfast,but the love of the English learning and broaden their horizons children for her that 3.Talking about personal relationships 8.reading books and visiting websites can enhance 4.has a great impact on me students'writing skills:are beneficial to improving 5.full of great pride and confidence their spoken English 6.your kind help with my English learning 9.we did all we can to make a huge difference to 7.more and more beautiful 10.I'd like to offer you some advice on Chinese customs 106