语法 专题一 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 巩固训练冲关 N应答案P416 【.语法填空 in schools or anywhere else,so we are trying to find (2023·汉质检)The Al-powered ChatGPT ways to help anyone identify texts 10. has drawn great interest from investors hungry for (generate)by that system. the next big thing in technology. Created by Ⅱ，写作运用 OpenAl,a private company backed by Microsoft. 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中非谓语动 ChatGPT 1. (estimate)to have reached 词的使用。 100 million monthly active users just two months after its launch,making it the 2. (fast) Dear Smith. growing consumer application in history.But its How are you doing?I'm writing 1. popularity has also made it 3. target for regulation,attracting the attention of US lawmakers (邀请你参加我们将于6月1日在学校体育场举行 with questions about its impact on education and 的英语聚会)，which is a good chance national security.Congressman Ted Lieu,said that _he was excited about the chatbot,he 2 (展现你的英语才能)and 4. was also shocked by Al,specially Al that is left motivate students to learn English.During the unchecked. party you will have a feast of varieties of 3. One law firm focused on AI 5. (我们自己准备好的英语活动)， (responsible)pointed to the national security concerns. including 4. (背诵英语诗 It wrote of evil leaders,non-state actors and and singing famous English songs,which I malicious(怀有恶意的)state actors6. (use)these systems to generate information that think will surely give you a big surprise.Besides, could be wrong or could be harmful.At this point I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6:30 many of the recent concerns about ChatGPT have pm and ends at 8:00 pm,so please come on time if come 7. (main)from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism().Others have voiced it is convenient for you.Looking forward to the concern that their computer program could also 公 (与你分享聚会中的愉快 be used to spread false information. 时光). In a statement OpenAI said "ChatGPT's free Yours. use by everyone is consistent 8. the prineiples of democratization information. We don't Li Hua want 9. to be used for misleading purposes 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 高考真题感知· [对应答案P16 高考真题练 微技能点拨 1.(2021·天诽卷)It used to be that you drive 语法填空“二”谨记 for miles here without seeing another person,but now 1.若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格 there are houses and people everywhere. 题时，注意考虑情态动词。然后根据句意 2.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we stay in his 或句式结构填入恰当的情态动词。 house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 2.一旦判断所给动词在句中作谓语，就要考 3.(天津卷)Mary's description of the party was so vivid 虑其时态、语态，语气、主谓一致等。注意 that I felt as if I (be)there. 虚拟语气中的时态，除了「虚拟条件句，注 4.(江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing 意含蓄虚拟句的标志词，如without、.but or we (have)a good time together. for,or、otherwise,还应注意虚拟语气的标 志词，如suggest、.would rather、asif、 wish等。 238 语法回 核心考点梳理 对应答案P41 考点一情态动词的基本用法 Yes,you may. 1.情态动词近几年常考点 我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗？ 总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查 好的，你可以 可知，主要涉及以下3点： ②may/might表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，通常 (1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成 用于肯定句和否定句。might比may语气弱。 谓语。 -I don't really like James.Why did you (2)含情态动词的被动语态结构，即“情态动词十 invite him? be十过去分词”。 -Don't worry.He might not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were. (3)该用过去式时没用过去式，而用了情态动词。 我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他？ 有过去式的情态动词有can→could、may→ 别担心，他或许不会来。他说他还没有确定 might、shall--should、will+would,have to-→had 他的计划。 to、dare*dared (3)must 2.常见的情态动词 ①must表示推测，意为“必须，应该”。 (1)ean could Shall I inform him of the change of the ①can/could表示能力(could常用于过去的能 schedule right now? 力). -I am afraid you must,in case he comes late for Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,can easily the meeting. reach the books on the top shelf. 我该马上通知他行程的变化吗？ 塞缪尔是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够着书 我想你必须（通知他），以免他开会迟到。 架顶层的书。 ②must表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。 It was several minutes before I could take in You must be Carol.You haven't changed a bit what he was saying. after all these years. 过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。 你一定是卡萝尔。这么多年你一点都没变 ②can/could表示客观或理论上的可能性， Someone must have used my umbrella It is usually warm in my hometown in March, yesterday.I found it wet. but it can be rather cold sometimes. 昨天一定有人用了我的雨伞，我发现它湿了。 在我的家乡，三月份通常比较暖和，但有时也可 ③must意为“偏要，非要…不可”。 能相当冷。 If you must go,at least wait until the storm is ③can/could表示请求或允许。在疑问句中 over. could可以代替can,语气更委婉。 如果你非要走，至少要等到暴风雨停止（再走）。 Can I have a word with you?It won't take long. ④mustn't表示禁止，意为“不得，不允许，一定不 我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。 要”。 ④can/could表示推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句 That car is my property.You mustn't use it 和疑问句。can比could语气强。 without my permission. He can't be our manager,because our manager 那辆车是我的财产。没有我的允许你不能使用。 has gone to Beijing. (4)shall 他不可能是我们的经理，因为我们的经理已经去 ①shal用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话 北京了。 人征求对方的意见。 (2)may/might Shall we put off the sports meet till next month? ①may/might表示请求、允许、许可。might比 我们能否将运动会推迟到下个月？ may的语气更委婉。 Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? -Might I ask for a picture of your little 明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？ daughter? 239型 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY ②shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示 ③will/would表示习惯，意为“总是，习惯于”。 说话人给对方的命令，警告、允诺或威胁。 表示过去的习惯性动作用would, You shall be punished for what you have done. He would get up early when he lived in the 你必须因你的所作所为而受到惩罚 country. Tell Jerry that he shall get a gift if he is nice. 他生活在农村时常常早起。 告诉杰里，如果他表现得好，他会得到一份礼物。 (7)need ③shall用于第三人称时，在条约、规定、法令等 need意为“需要，必要”，用于否定句、疑问 文件中表示义务或规定，意为“必须，应该”。 句和条件句中。 One of our rules is that every student shall wear My room is a mess.but I needn't clean it before school uniforms while at school. I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. 我们有一条规定，那就是每名学生在校期间都必 我的房间里乱槽槽的，不过我今天晚上出门之前 须穿校服。 没必要打扫，我可以（明天）上午再打扫。 No reader shall remove a book from the library -Need I tell him everything that's happened to without consent of the librarian. his parents? 没有图书管理员的同意，读者不准把书带出图 -Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 书馆。 我有必要告诉他发生在他父母身上的一切 (5)should 事情吗？ ①should表示责任，义务、劝告，建议等，意为“应 是的，你必须。不，你不需要。 该”。 名师点津 I don't think you should give up the opportunity need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称和 to go to university which you have been 数的变化，后面可跟名词、带0的不定式或 dreaming about. 动名词等作宾语，其否定形式、疑问形式都要 我认为你不应该放弃你一直以来梦想的上大学 通过助动词do构成。 的机会。 Plants need light in order to survive. ②should表示出乎意料的口气，意为“竞然，居 植物存活必须有光照。 然”。 Do I need to leave my telephone number and It's strange that he should have taken the books address? without the owner's permission. 我需要留下我的电语号码和地址吗？ 简直是太奇怪了，他竟然未得到主人的允许就把 You don't need to hand in your compositions 这些书拿走了， today. (6)will/would 你们今天不必交作文。 ①will/would表示意志或意愿。 I have told him again and again to stop smoking, (8)dare but he will not listen. dare意为“敢，敢于”，主要用于疑问句、否定 我已再三告诉他戒烟，但是他就是不听。 句和条件句中，一般不用于肯定句。I dare say -Why didn't you come to my party last night? 是习惯说法，意为“我想；大概：很可能”。 -I wanted to,but my mom simply would not let You will be punished if you dare break the me out so late at night. rules. 昨晚你为什么没有参加我的晚会？ 如果你敢违反规定，你就会受到处罚。 我想参加，但是晚上那么晚我母亲就是不想 I'm afraid you dare not/daren't do such a thing. 让我出去。 恐怕你不敢做这样的事。 ②will would表示请求或建议。would比will (9)ought to 的语气更委婉、客气。 ought to表示义务，意为“应当”，语气比 Will/Would you please keep the door open? should略强：表示不十分肯定或含蓄的推测，意 请你把门开着好吗？ 为“应是，应该”。 ③240 语法回 You ought to work harder than before. 续表 你应当比之前更努力地工作。 结构 含义 例句 You ought not to be late for such an important 1 saw Mr Li just meeting. can.could 不可能做 now.He can't have 这么重要的会议你不应该迟到的。 not have 了…… gone to Beijing. 我刚才看见李先生 done 即时演练] (否定句) 了。他不可能去了 单句语法填空 北京。 1.According to a newly released regulation on online You could have done video services,no one 本来能够做 but you generate.release could better, 但却未做 were too careless. or spread fake news or information by using have done (肯定句) 你本可以做得更好 technology. 的，但你太粗心了。 2.When I was young.I was told that I It's too late.I think not play with fire. 也行/或许 he may have gone 3.Whatever your field be,it's very may/might 已经做了 to bed. have done important to create a good habit to read beyond 太晚了，我想他可能 已经上床睡觉了。 your horizons. 4.There are over 50,000 characters in modern Yesterday was the Chinese but luckily,Chinese children deadline. 本来应该做 and he not learn all of them for everyday purpose. should should have completed have done 但是实际上 his work. 5.If you have a cigarette,choose a seat 未做 昨天是最后期限，他 in the first row of the smoking seetion. 本该完成工作的。 6.When we worked in the same firm several years Tom shouldn't have ago,we go to the cinema together 本来不应该 shouldn't every weekend. 做而实际上 told me your secret. have done 做了 汤姆本不该把你的 考点二情态动词表示推测 秘密告诉我的。 高考对情态动词表示推测的考查基本集中在 You needn't have must,may、might、.can和could的用法上。切记：对 taken a taxi here. 现在和将来的推测用“情态动词十do”:对正在发生 needn't 本来没必要 for it is very near to 做却做了 my house. 的动作的推测用“情态动词十be doing”:对过去的 have done 在这儿你没有必要 推测用“情态动词+have done”. 坐出租车，因为这里 离我家很近。 结构 含义 例句 即时演练 Paul did a great job in 单句语法填空 the speech contest.He 1.(2021·天津卷)-I honestly don't think I'm must have practised going to be admitted. -Well.you never know!You have must ·定做过某 many times last week. made a better impression than you think. have done 事（肯定句） 保罗在演讲比赛中 2.He have finished writing the paper. 表现得很好。他上 He hadn't written a single word when I left him 周一定练习了很 fifty minutes ago. 3.Now he was sure they have been 多次。 dropped somewhere inside the store. 241型 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 考点三虚拟语气 ①在表示要求、命令、建议，请求等动词后的宾语 L.if条件句中的虚拟语气 从句中，以及这些动词的名词形式后面的同位语 或表语从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原 虚拟情况 主句 从句 形”。常见的这类动词有：一坚持(insist)一敦促 与现在事主语+should/,would/if-+主语+过去 (urge):二命令(order、.command):三要求 实相反 could,might+do 式(be用were) (require、demand、request):四建议(suggest、 advise,propose,recommend). He insisted that the problem(should)be discussed 与过去事 主语十should. if+主语+had at the meeting. 实相反 would/could/might +have done 十过去分词 他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题 Teachers recommend parents (should)not allow 与将来 主语十should/would +主语十过去 their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school 事实可 式were to do/ for safety. 能相反 could might+do should+do 为了安全，老师们劝告家长不要让12岁以下的 儿童骑自行车上学。 If the new safety system had been put to use,the My suggestion was that necessary measures accident would never have happened (should)be taken to protect the children from 要是新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这起事故就 dangerous situations. 不会发生了。 我的建议是采取必要措施来保护孩子远离危险 We would be back in the hotel now if you didn't 的境遇。 lose the map. 如果你没有把地图弄丢的话，我们现在就回到旅 名师点津 馆了。 当suggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“坚 If it were to be/should be were sunny tomorrow. 持认为”讲时，从句要用陈述语气。 we would go out for a picnic. 如果明天天气晴朗，我们就会出去野餐。 ②在“It is was-十adj./done十hat.”句型中，从 名师点津☑ 句中的谓语动词用“(should十)动词原形”。常 (1)如果在表示虚拟语气的f从句中含有 见的这类形容词或过去分词有important、 were,had或should,可将if省略，然后将 necessary、strange、suggested,ordered、advised, were,had或should移至主语之前。 requested,demanded等.。 (2)如果主句和从句是对不同时间的事实的 虚拟，则被称为错综虚拟语气。此时主句常 It is necessary that we (should)elean the room 有明显的时间状语。 every day. 我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。 2.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 It is required that middle school students(should) 有时假设的条件不通过条件状语从句表达出 take at least one hour of exercise every day. 来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下文 中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼。 中，这叫含蓄虚拟语气。常用的这类词或短语有 without(要是没有)、but for(要不是)、otherwise ③wish后的宾语从句中的谓语可用一般过去 or(否则)等。 时、“had+过去分词”、“would/could might十动 -Do you have Betty's phone number? 词原形”，分别表示与现在相反的情况、与过去相 -Yes.Otherwise,I wouldn't have been able to 反的情况、与将来情况可能相反。 reach her yesterday. I wish you could give me the book you borrowed 一一你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ from me last week tomorrow. 有。不然我昨天就联系不上她了。 我希望你明天把你上周从我这儿借的书还给我。 Many of the things we now benefit from would Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as not be around but for Thomas Edison. 要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很 well as her. 多东西就不会存在 埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像 3.虚拟语气在从句中的运用 她一样就好了。 (1)在名词性从句中的运用 ④would rather所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语 ®242 语法回 如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般 Look at the trouble we are in.If only we had 过去时：如果表示过去发生过的动作，从句用过 taken our teacher's advice! 去完成时。 看看我们所处的困境。要是我们当初听从老师 I'd rather he had gone to the seaside with me the 的建议该多好」 day before yesterday. 名师点津 要是他前天和我去海边就好了。 当as if/though引导的句子所叙述的是 (2)三个周定句式中的虚拟语气 真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从 句式 虚拟现在 虚拟过去 虚拟将来 句要用陈述语气。 would/ 「即时演练 if only引导 had十过 could/ 单句语法填空 的条件句及 过去式 去分词 might+ 1.It's a pity that you were late,otherwise you 感叹句 动词原形 (see)the star from Korea. 2.I am sorry I am very busy now.If I as if/though would/ (have)time,I would certainly go to the movies 引导的表语 had+过 could/ with you. 过去式 从句及方式 去分词 might+ 3.The Antarctica is so mysteriously described by 状语从句 动词原形 some people.If only I (be)there before！ It is (high) 4.If we 过去式或“should十动词原形” (catch)the flight yesterday,we time that.. would be enjoying our holiday on the It was John who broke the window. Why are beach now. you talking to me as if I had done it? 5.It is high time that you (consider)that 打破窗户的是约输。为什么你说得好像是我打 if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little. 破的似的？ 6.He was still running with a smile on his face,as It is high time that we took/should take some if nothing (happen). measures to solve the problem. 确实到了我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。 巩固训练冲关 对应将案P417门 I,语法填空 fit him."Hearing this,the whole class burst into 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词 (laugh)and my deskmate's face turned 或括号内单词的正确形式。 red.6. class,I learned from the teacher that I once made a serious mistake in my life and I my deskmate 7. (drop)out of school if he will never forget it.My deskmate is a boy from the hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words countryside,and he always admires my fluent must have hurt him 8. (deep). English very much and I usually feel 1. Not until then did I realize that words could (encourage)by his compliments(赞美). be powerful 9. both positive and negative One day,2.we learned the new word ways,What we should always remember is that “eccentric”in class,we3. (ask)to make a we should try our best not 10. (hurt) sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying"My others if we can't always be encouraging when we deskmate is an eccentric boy 4. clothes never speak. 243型 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY Ⅱ，写作运用 individuals and groups.In addition,when you get 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意虚拟语气的 here,you'll find that all your friends are keen users, 使用。 (所以使用这个应用程序可以帮 Dear Tom, 助你避免感觉被忽视).All in all,.WeChat is an I'm writing to give you 1. indispensable tool for people in China of all ages and (一些关于在中国你应该使用哪些社交媒体的建议)， from all walks of life,4. (因此我强 and to explain the reasons for my recommendation. 烈建议你学会用它). Personally speaking,2. 5. (如果你对你在中国的未 (我坚信微信是你的最佳选择).Similar to 来生活还有任何疑问，请毫不犹豫地问).'m Instagram in the West,it allows you to share your sincerely looking forward to your arrival. special moments with friends,as well as providing Yours. a convenient platform for communication between Li Hua 专题二 需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词 第四讲 名词 高考真题感知 [对应答案P417门 高考真题练 微技能点拨 L.(2023·新高考l卷)Since June2017,right before the (arrive)of the two 语法填空“二”谨记 new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing.I have been helping the panda keepers at 1,根据语境标志词判 the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 断名词 (1)看到冠词、形容 2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They(The panda keepers)also need to be ready to give 词或形容词性物主 (interview)in English with international journalists. 代词时，要想到用 3.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that 名词： welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural (2)遇到介词或及 物动词时要想到用 (wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 名词： 4.(2023·全国甲卷)However,Carson's theme is a more weighty (warn) (3)当看到并列连 about environmental destruction. 词所连接的前或后 5.(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between 是名词时要想到用 名词。 separate (population)and homes of giant pandas,and eventually achieve a 2.根据规则确定名词 desired level of population in the wild. 的单复数形式 6.(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsible)to work with other (1)如果空格处被 countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. these、 several、 7.(2021·浙江w)ln1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land from many和数词等修 饰时，要考虑用名 Charles Dresser,who performed their _(marry)ceremony in 1842. 词的复数形式： 8.(2021·全国乙卷) (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking (2)如果一般现在 ()and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 时的谓语动词是动 9.(2o21·新高考全国I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the 词原形或are,要考 虑用名词的复数 top will remind you how tiny we (human)are. 形式。 ®24412.解析考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was,故空处6.解析考查羊谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作 应为非调语动词：结合句意“在明朝，中心就是紫禁城，它被 華调语，与逻辑主语evil leaders,non-state actors and 内城和外城包国，形成同心圆的样统”可知，surround与the malicious(怀有恶意的)state actors之问是主调关系，所以空 Forbidden City构成菱辑上的动完关系，所以空处填 处填现在分词using。 surrounded. 答案using 答案surrounded 7,解析考壶副词。空处修饰空前的谓语动词，应用副词，所 [核心考点梳理] 以填mainly. 考点二 答案mainly 即时演练 8.解析考查介词。此处考查固定表达be consistent with“与 1.To strengthen:inviting 2.Covering 3.planning …一致的：符合的”。句意：OpenAI在一份声明中说：“每 4.to plant 5.Known 6.to look 个人对ChatGPT的免要使用是符合民主化信息的原则的。” 考点三 答案with 即时演练 9.解析考查代词。根据句意“我们不想让ChatGPT在学校或 1.shared 2.to journey 3.held 4.allowing 其他任何地方被用于误导目的，所以我们正在努力寻找方法 考点四 来帮助任何人识别由该系统生咸的文本”可知，空处缺的意 即时演练 思是“ChatGPT”,故可以用代词it代替。 1.visiting 2.to raise 3.to stay 4.to turn 5.winning 答案it 考点五 10.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中 即时演练 作非谓语，text8与generate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故 1.sent 2.flying 3.exhibited 4.standing 5.frozen 填过去分词generated, 6.to devote 答案generated 考点六 Ⅱ.写作运用 1.to invite you to our English party to be held on June Ist at 即时演练 the school stadium 1.Travelling 2.to see 3.encouraging 2.to display your English talent [巩固训练冲关] 3.English activities well prepared by ourselves 【,语法填空 4.reciting English poems [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主菱讲述了ChatGPT一 5.sharing the pleasant time in the party with you 经发布就深受欢迎，这地引起了政府立法者的关注，他们质疑 第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气 它对教育和国家安全的影响。 [高考真题惑知] 1,解析考查动词的时态，语态和主调一致。分析句子结构可 1解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：以前你可以在这儿开车 知，空处在句中作滑语。根据时问状语“just two months 开了好几英里都看不到其他人，但是现在到处都是房子和行 after its launch”和常识可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去， 人了。根据题意可知，表示的是过去在路上开车能够碰到 应用一般过去时：主语ChatGPT与estima1e之间是被动关 人，故填could 系：主语ChatGPT是第三人称单数。所以空处填was 答案could estimated. 2.解析句德：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保 答案was estimated 持它干净整洁。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and 2.解析考查副词。空处修饰空后的形容词growing,应用副词， tdy”可知，吉姆许可“我们”待在他的房子里，即“我们”“能， 根据本句中的“in history”可知，此处应用最高级，所以空处 可以”待在他的房子里，故填n 填fastest. 答案can 答案fastest 3.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽对聚会的撕述很生动，以至 3.解析考查冠词。空后的target是一个可数名间单数，赦室 于我感觉好像我在那里一样。根据ws和「可知，sf后为 处应填冠问。结合语境“但它的受欢迎程度也使它成为监管 对过去情况的虚教，故填had been。 的目标”可知，此处表泛指，且target的发音以轴音音素开 答案had been 头，所以空处填。 4解析句意：真遗感！你错过了这次观光，否测，我们本应该 答案a 在一起度过一段检快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情 4.解析考查状语从句。结合句意“国会i议员Ted Lieu表示， 的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构：“f十主语十 虽然他对聊天机器人感到兴奋，但他也对人工智能感到震 过去完成时+其危”（从句），"主语+should(would./could 惊，尤其是不受限制的人工智能”可知，空处引导让步状语从 might)十现在完成时十其他”（主句）.故填would have had, 句，所以摸although/though/while 答案would have had 答案although/though/while 核心考点梳理] 5,解析考查名词。分析何子结构可知，空处作介司o加的宾 考点一 语，应用名词，所以填responsibility。 即时演练 答案responsibility 1.shall 2.must 3.may/might 4.need 5.must 6.would 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 416· 考点二 2.解析考查名词的复数形式。分析甸子结构可知，空处作动 即时演练 词give的宾，需要用名词。极据空后的with international 1.may/might 2.can't 3.must journalists(和国际记者)可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处 考点三 要填interviews. 即时演练 答案interviews 1.would have seen 2.had 3.had been 4.had caught 3.解析考查名词的复数形式。句意：但是，除了它所有的古 5.considered/should consider 6.had happened 建筑之外，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活节奏发晟的地方，21 巩固训练冲关] 世纪的建筑奇迹与垃去的历史建筑并存。wonder在此表示 I,语法填空 “奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数。 [语篇解读]本文主要讲迷了作者在人生中忽了一个严重的错 故填wonders. 误，一句无心的话语深深地伤雾了他的同桌的故事。 答案wonders 1.解析考查形容词。feel为系动词，后最形客词。 4.解析考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前有冠词和形容词 答案encouraged 2.解析考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填词 修悔，故空处应填名词warning。句意：然而，卡森的主题是 引导时间状语从句，应用when 一个更有分量的关于环境破杯的警告 答案when 答案warning 3.解析考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求用eccentric 5.解析考查名词的复数形式。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改 造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去，应用一般过 卷不同种群和大熊猫家园之阿的联系，最终达到理想的野生 去时的被动语态。 大熊循数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列 答案were asked 在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数形式。 4,解析考查关系代可。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所属关 故填opulations 系，应用whose. 答案populations 答案whose 6.解析考查名词。句意：中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶 5.解析考查名词，burst into laughter意为“放声大笑”，为固 产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。 定搭配， 故填responsibility。. 答案laughter 答案responsibility 6.解析考查介词。此处指“下课后”ter elass为固定表达。7，解析考查名词。根据句意可知，此处要用名词marriage作 空格重于句首，首字母应大写。 ceremony的定语，意为“结婚仪式，结蟋典礼” 答案After 答案narriage T.解析考查盘拟语气。极据“if he hadn't been helped by8.解析考查名词的复数形式。本空作主语，且木句的谓语动 others.”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气，主句滑 词是range,故主语应是名词复数activities,空格位于句首， 语为“would/should/might/.could have十过去分词”，从句用 首字母应大写。 “had十过去分词”， 答案Activities 答案would have dropped 9.解析考查名词的复数形式。本空作宾语从句主语w心的同 8,解析考查别词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地伤害 位语，敌应用名词的复数形式。 了他。deep作副间指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情色彩 答案humans 的动词通常用deeply 核心考点梳理] 答案deeply 考点一 9,解析考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in.wy。 即时演练 答案in 1.studies 2.knives 3.visitors l0.解析考查动词不定式.try one's best to do sth.意为“尽 考点二 某人最大的务力：某事”，为固定用法。 答案to hur时 即时演练 Ⅱ，写作运用 1.son's 2.person's 3.patients' 1.some advice on which social media you should use in China 考点三 2.I strongly believe that WeChat is the best choice for you 即时演练 3.so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out 1.anxiety 2.reduction 3.performance 4.wisdom 4.so I strongly suggest that you(should)learn to use it 5.beauty 5.If you have any further question about your future life here 巩固训练冲关] in China,please don't hesitate to ask 1.语法填空 专题二需要“变形”的名词，形容词和副词 语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻极道。主要讲述了巴塞罗那某 第四讲名词 地区的家长出于安全和环保因素，透过bicibus这种骑行方式 [高考真题感知] 护送孩子上学。 l.解析考查名词，分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的 1.解析考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的 宾语，缆在定冠词the的后面，等要用名词，arrive的名词形 谓语，根据从句时态可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填 式是arrival.故填arrival, began. 答案arrival 答案began ·417 高考一蛇总复习·英语·WY