语法 专题一 第二讲 非谓语动词-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 第二讲 非谓语动词 非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是语法填空的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式，分 词（现在分词、过去分词）、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词的常考考点为动 词不定式的功能，现在分词、过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生 在具体语言环境中理解句子结构和分析句子成分的能力。 1高考真题感知， 对应答案415 高考真题练 微技能点拔 1.(2023·新高考I卷)To eat one(Xiao long bao),you have to decide 语法填空“四”"谨记 whether (bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the steam 1.巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词 and risking a spill ()or to put the whole dumpling in your (1)一个句子无论是主句还是从 mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(). 句，必须要有谓语，一般空格所 2.(2023·新高考I卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually 在的句子中无其他动词，则填谓 point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as 语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态、 riao long bao's birthplace. 语态、主谓一致等： 3.(2023·新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao (2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又 have a fine skin,allowing them lift out of the 找不到连词（并列连词或从句连 steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓 4.(2023·新高考L卷)No matter where I buy them,though,one 语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是 steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left (want)more next time. 现在分词形式、过去分词形式、不 5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international 定式形式还是动名词形式。 tourists and to (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often 2.巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基 come to check on the pandas which are on loan from China. 本区别 6.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow (1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之 hutongs to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of 间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想 glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping 到用现在分词形式(doing): its carefully (build)system of ring roads. 7.(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer,I have spent the last two (2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之 间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到 years (record)everything I discovered. 8.(2023·全国2卷) (visit)several times over the last 10 用过去分词形式(done): years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and (3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作、 how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage()while 作状语表示目的、在“喜”“怒 constantly growing. “哀”“乐”的形容词后作原因或意 9.(2023·全国甲w)For thousands of years,people have told 料之外的结果等，要想到用不定 fables(寓言) (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 式形式(todo)。 l0.(2023·全回甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence 3.掌握非谓语动词的句型公式 with its surroundings,"her fable begins. (borrow) It's+adj.+(for/of sb.+)to do some familiar words from many age-old fables. sth.:It's no good/use/pleasure 1l.(2023·全图甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,isa doing sth.:find,think/believe/ serious message (intend)for everyone. consider-+it十ad.十to do sth.等。 l2.(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the 4,牢记宾语后的动词用动名词形式 Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric(同心的) 或不定式形式 circles by the Inner City and Outer City. ®232 语法回 核心考点梳理 对应答案P416们 考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义 中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器，寻找 和研究南极一艾特肯盆地区域。 非谓语动词 主动语态被动语态 意义 (2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下 表示的动作 列结构中：only to do(不料却…)：enough to do(足 与句中谓语 to 够做…)：t00…t0d0…(太…而不能…)：s0/ 般式 to do 动词的动作 be done such…as to do,(如此…以至于…)。 同时发生或 在其后发生 Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his plane high up in the sky. 表示的动作 定 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，不料却发现他要乘坐的 to 与句中谓语 进行式 飞机已飞入高空。 be doing 动词的动作 同时发生 (3)作原因状语，常用在“主语十系动词+形容词 +todo”结构中。这类形容词有easy、difficult、 表示的动作 to to have 发生在句中 hard,cheap、expensive、fit、comfortable、heavy、 完成式 have been 谓语动词的 good、 important, impossible、 dangerous、 done done 动作之前 surprised、 astonished、 delighted、 表示的动作 disappointed等。 与句中谓语 This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody being 动词的动作 殷式doing can learn to use it in a few minutes. done 同时发生， 现在 这台机器很容易操作。只需几分钟，任何人都能 或基本上同 分词 学会使用它 时发生 动名 名师点津 词 表示的动作 having “主语十be十形容词十不定式”结构中， having 先于句中谓 完成式 been 句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关 done 语动词的动 done 作发生 系，且此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动 意义。另外需注意的是：在该结构中，不定式 中的动词必须是及物动词：若为不及物动词， 与句中主语 过去 为逻辑上的 则要在其后加上造当的介词。 般式done 分词 被动关系， 表示完成 2.分词作状语 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句 考点二 非谓语动词作状语 子的主语。现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的 1.不定式作状语 动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过 (1)作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换， 去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主 但s0asto一般不可置于句首。 语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。 Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments Seen from the top of the tower,the south foot of onboard Chang'e-4 to find and study areas of the the mountain is a sea of trees. South Pole-Aitken basin. 从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树海。 233 国高考一轮总复习·英语·Wy Like ancient sailors.birds can find their way 4.(2021·浙江卷)Mary's sister,Frances Todd using the sun and the stars. Wallace,often came over plant 像古代的船员一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找 flowers in the front yard. 到正确的路。 5.(2023·重庆预测使考试) (know )as 名师点津2 the "Black Mamba"for his passion persistence, and fearlessness.Bryant will live on through the 部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，也 achievements he impressed upon the world. 不表示完成，而表示一种状态。常见的有 6.In the nineteenth century,a new type of located(坐落于)，lost(迷路的)、seated(坐着 travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: 的)、hidden(躲着的)，lost/absorbed/buried archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic in(沉溺于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦 explorers who were excited (look)for 的)、faced with(面对着)。 adventure. Absorbed in painting.John didn't notice 考点三非谓语动词作定语 evening approaching. 由于专心绘画，约输没有注意到夜幕降临。 1.不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示 3.独立成分作状语 将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择 是动宾关系，若该不定式是不及物动词，其后应 有必要的介词。 不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常用的有 I was watching the clock all through the generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking、 meeting,as I had a train to catch. talking of、speaking of、judging from/by、taking 我在会议期间一直看时钟，因为我要赶火车。 everything into consideration,compared to/with, Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but she to be frank,to tell(you)the truth,to be honest,to couldn't find any paper to write on. make things worse等。 突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到纸写。 Generally speaking,boys are more interested in (2)序数词，形容词最高级、the last、the only等 such activities than girls. 后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式 一般来说，男孩子比女孩子对这类活动更感 作定语。 兴趣。 He is always the first to arrive at school and the To be honest,the pay isn't attractive enough, last to leave school. though the job itself is quite interesting. 他总是第一个到学校，最后一个离开学校 说实话，这份报酬不够吸引人，虽然工作本身相 (3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。 当有趣。 常见名词有ability、chance、.idea、hope、wish、 [即时演练 fact,excuse、promise,attempt、way等。 The best way to strengthen willpower is to make 单句语法填空 it into a habit. 1.(2022·全国乙卷) (strengthen）the 增强意志力的最好方法是让意志力成为一种 connection with young people,the event 习惯。 included a number of public promotional The ability to express an idea is as important as activities on social media. (invite)twenty the idea itself. nine tea professionals from around the world to 表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live (4)当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，作定 broadcasts. 语的不定式使用主动式：当句子的主语不是不定 2.(2022·新高考I卷) cover)an area 式的逻辑主语，且不定式与所修饰的名词或代词 about three times the size of Yellowstone 之间是被动关系时，不定式使用被动式。 National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first Have you got anything to buy? 你有什么东西要买吗？(you是buy的执行者) national parks in the country I want to go to Beijing.Do you have anything to 3.(2022·全国甲卷)He flew4,700 kilometers from be bought? Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, (plan)to 我要去北京。你有什么东西要买吗？(you不是 hike back to Xi'an in five months. buy的执行者，anything与不定式是被动关系) 234 语法回 2.分词作定语 3.(2022·全回甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road (1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式有现在分词、 Forum for International Cooperation “being十过去分词”，过去分词。当被修饰的名 (hold)in Beijing.Cao decided to cover the route 词与分词之间为主动关系时，用现在分词：当被 by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系，且表示正在 4.(2023·四川泸州一模)Last year,a new project was 进行时，用“being十过去分词”；当被修饰的名词 launched. (allow tourists in small 与分词之间为被动关系，且表完成时，用过去 groups to reserve places to enter the garden in 分词。 the early morning before the regular opening Most colleges now offer first-year students a time.Their visit ends up making a traditional course specially designed to help them succeed folding fan. academically and personally. 考点四非谓语动词作宾语 大多数大学现在为大一的学生提供一门专门为 1.只接不定式作宾语的动词： 他们设计的课程，以帮助他们在学术和个人方面 agree,intend,plan,demand,promise,prepare, 取得成功。 decide,refuse、choose、wish、hope,expect、fail(未 能)、pretend、manage、determine,beg,arrange, Last night,there were millions of people threaten,claim、hesitate、wait、happen(碰巧)等。 watching the opening ceremony live on TV. She seated herself at a small table in the 昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式直播。 restaurant,waiting to be served. (2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式有现在分词 她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁，等着上菜。 和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行：过去 2.只接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）： 分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动。如：a retired admit,avoid、consider,escape(避开)，imagine、 worker(退休工人)、developed countries(发达国 mind、miss,practise,suggest、.feel like、give up、put off、objeet to、look forward to等。此外，have 家)和developing countries(发展中国家). difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth.,have fun (in) 名师点津2 doing sth.等句型中也用动名词作宾语。 非谓语动词作定语的解题思路 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he 表示被动，完成，用过去分词done;表示 should be offended, 主动、进行，用现在分词doing:表示被动，进 我避免提及这个话题，以免目犯他。 行，用being done:表示主动、尚未进行，用to It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim? do:表示被动的动作尚未进行，用to be done。 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ 试比较： 3.一些动词可接不定式与动名词作宾语，但意义 DThe bridge built recently was designed by 不同： a local company. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） 2 Today there are more airplanes carrying forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） more people than ever before in the sky. regret to do sth..对即将做的事表示遗憾（未做） The question to be discussed at tomorrow's regret doing sth..对做过的事表示后悔（已做） remember to do sth..记得去做某事（未做） meeting is very important. remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） try to do sth..尽力去做某事 [即时演练] try doing sth..尝试做某事 单句语法填空 go on to do sth.做完一件事后接着做另一件事 L.(2022·全国之卷)It can help to build a community go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 with a (share)future for mankind, mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 2.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 Xi'an.as a first step (journey)the Belt I have been meaning to call you all week. and Road route(路线)by foot. 我整个垦期都想若给你打电话。 235型 国高考一轮总复习·英语·Wy 名师点津 名师点速 (1)want,need、require等动词作“需要”讲时， (l)有些动词，如think、consider、believe 其后要用u.ing形式的主动形式或不定式的 suppose、feel,find,understand等后常用to 被动形式作宾语。与此用法相同的动词还有 be作宾补或主补。 deserve. (2)不定式作动词(learn,decide、know、tell、 The Chinese people are considered to be the wonder、show、understand、explain,teach、, most hard-working people in the world. advise等)及动词短语(look for、find out等) 中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人。 的宾语时，前面常带引导词(how、what、 (2)sb.be said believed known/reported/ whether,where、when,who等)。 considered/thought+to do.'to have done (3)连词but后接不定式作宾语，若前面有实 构中，不定式作主补。 义动词do,不定式要省略t0。 He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing [即时演练 the job 单句语法填空 大家都认为他表现得很悬蠢。现在要为他的 1.(2021·全图乙卷)Actually,a true eco-friendly trip 失业负责的不是别人，而是他自己。 must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of (visit)the place... 2.分词作宾补 2.(2023·四川泸州一摸)He also gives lectures (1)现在分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在逻 about the fight against desertification at schools 辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在进行的主动动作。 of Alshaa League,hoping raise) awareness among young people. 可接现在分词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(se 3.(2023·河南名校联考)As the new immigrants gain watch/observe/notice/hear/listen to/.feel)、使役动 financial independence and a greater knowledge of i词(have/get),find,leave,keep,catch等。 the surrounding city,they may choose Listen!Do you hear someone calling for help? (stay)close to known friends and neighbors for 听！你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗？ comfort. (2)过去分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在逻 4.For years,Hainan has been developing its tourism industry,which aims turn)the island 辑上的动宾关系，且表示被动动作。可接过去分 into an international tourist destination. 词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(see/watch 5.In my mind,they help us to become calm and observe/notice/hear/listen to feel)、使役动i词 consider (win)and solving real problems (have make/let/get)、find,leave,keep等。 as well. I need a new passport so I will have to have my 考点五非谓语动词作宾补 photograph taken. 1.不定式作宾补 我需要一本新护照，因此我必须照张相片 不定式作宾补时，宾语和不定式之间在逻辑上 (3)使役动词have、get后接非谓语动词作补语 是主谓关系，不定式表示将要发出的主动动作。常 接不定式作宾补的动词（短语）：advise,allow、ask 的异同点： (请求)、beg、cause、encourage、expect、forbid, ①have sth,done-get sth.done让别人做某事： force、intend、invite、order、persuade、prefer、 ②have sb.,‘sth.doing让…一直做某事： require、remind、tell(命令，盼附)、want、warn、 get sth../sb.doing使…开始做某事； wish,call on(正式邀请，要求)，depend on等. ③have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.让某人做 If we expect people to give up the habit of 某事。 driving.we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Before driving into the city.you are required to 如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给 have/get your car washed. 他们可以依赖的替代方案。 在开车进城之前，你需要洗洗车。 ®236 语法回 [即时演练] 2.动名词作主语和表语 单句语法填空 (1)动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念，也 l.(2023·江西南马二模)Several nations have 可用t作形式主语，把作真正主语的动名词短语 proposed that they wish to have their astronauts 放在句末。常用于固定句型t's a waste of time (send)to the Tiangong space station. doing…、It's no use/good doing,It's useless 2.(2023·重庆三模)Horses,dragons,the doing…。 Monkey King from Chinese legend,skeletons-you Facing up to your problems rather than running probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of away from them is the best approach to working animals and pop cultural icons (fly) things out. together in the sky,but this spectacle happens every 直接面对你的问题而不是逃避它们，是解决这些 year in Weifang,the“World Kite Capital”in 问题的最好方法。 Shandong Province. It's no use complaining without taking action. 3.(2023·福建厦门二模)Shenzhen's first coffee 不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。 themed post office opened at the Science and (2)动名词作表语时相当于名词，用于解释主语 Technology Parkin Nanshan District.Postal elements 的内容，表语和主语常常可以互换位置。 can be seen everywhere,with stamps,postcards and My job is cleaning the house three times a week cakes in the shapes of mailboxes,mail carts and an (=Cleaning the house three times a week is my old-style postman bicycle (exhibit). job). 4.Rescuers found the scared child 我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。 (3)remain作连系动词时，意为“仍然是”时，后可 (stand)in some vines and bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the child up and 接现在分词或过去分词作表语：但作不及物动词 时，意为“尚待·：留待…”时，后常接t0bC rushed back to the worried family. done 5.Whoever fails to return the books before the She remained standing though we repeatedly deadline will have their accounts asked her to sit down. (freeze). 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，但她还是站者。 6.What the scientists did on Chang'e-5 paid off at It remains to be seen whether the newly-formed last,which inspires more and more Chinese committee's policy can be put into practice people (devote)themselves to further 新成立的委员会的方针能否付诸实施还有待 space research. 观察。 考点六非谓语动词作主语和表语 3.现在分词与过去分词作表语 1.不定式作主语和表语 (1)作表语的现在分词，往往具有形容词的性质， (1)不定式作主语时，一般表示某一次具体的动 说明主语的性质或特征。意为“令人…的”。 作。若不定式太长，常用t作形式主语而将不定 The result of the game was disappointing 式后置，以使句子保持平衡。 比赛结果令人失望。 No matter how bright you are,there are times (2)过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的状态。意 when it's better to remain silent. 为“（人）感到…的”。 不论你多么聪明，有些时候保持沉默会更好。 He was moved to tears by the new film. (2)不定式作表语时，①表示预定要发生的动作： 他被这部新电影感动得流下了眼泪。 ②当主语是aim、purpose、idea、plan、wish, 即时演练 decision、choice等词时，常用不定式作表语：③ 单句语法填空 主语为what引导的名词性从句时，表语多用不 1. (travel)along the old Silk Road is an 定式。 interesting and rewarding experience. His wish is to be a doctor in the future 2.In Vancouver,it is unusual (see)a 他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 bear,but in some cities you can see big animals What I want to do most in senior high school is on the city streets every day. (to)improve my English. 3.Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 results so far are (encourage). 237型 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 巩固训练冲关 N应答案P416 【.语法填空 in schools or anywhere else,so we are trying to find (2023·汉质检)The Al-powered ChatGPT ways to help anyone identify texts 10. has drawn great interest from investors hungry for (generate)by that system. the next big thing in technology. Created by Ⅱ，写作运用 OpenAl,a private company backed by Microsoft. 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中非谓语动 ChatGPT 1. (estimate)to have reached 词的使用。 100 million monthly active users just two months after its launch,making it the 2. (fast) Dear Smith. growing consumer application in history.But its How are you doing?I'm writing 1. popularity has also made it 3. target for regulation,attracting the attention of US lawmakers (邀请你参加我们将于6月1日在学校体育场举行 with questions about its impact on education and 的英语聚会)，which is a good chance national security.Congressman Ted Lieu,said that _he was excited about the chatbot,he 2 (展现你的英语才能)and 4. was also shocked by Al,specially Al that is left motivate students to learn English.During the unchecked. party you will have a feast of varieties of 3. One law firm focused on AI 5. (我们自己准备好的英语活动)， (responsible)pointed to the national security concerns. including 4. (背诵英语诗 It wrote of evil leaders,non-state actors and and singing famous English songs,which I malicious(怀有恶意的)state actors6. (use)these systems to generate information that think will surely give you a big surprise.Besides, could be wrong or could be harmful.At this point I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6:30 many of the recent concerns about ChatGPT have pm and ends at 8:00 pm,so please come on time if come 7. (main)from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism().Others have voiced it is convenient for you.Looking forward to the concern that their computer program could also 公 (与你分享聚会中的愉快 be used to spread false information. 时光). In a statement OpenAI said "ChatGPT's free Yours. use by everyone is consistent 8. the prineiples of democratization information. We don't Li Hua want 9. to be used for misleading purposes 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 高考真题感知· [对应答案P16 高考真题练 微技能点拨 1.(2021·天诽卷)It used to be that you drive 语法填空“二”谨记 for miles here without seeing another person,but now 1.若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格 there are houses and people everywhere. 题时，注意考虑情态动词。然后根据句意 2.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we stay in his 或句式结构填入恰当的情态动词。 house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 2.一旦判断所给动词在句中作谓语，就要考 3.(天津卷)Mary's description of the party was so vivid 虑其时态、语态，语气、主谓一致等。注意 that I felt as if I (be)there. 虚拟语气中的时态，除了「虚拟条件句，注 4.(江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing 意含蓄虚拟句的标志词，如without、.but or we (have)a good time together. for,or、otherwise,还应注意虚拟语气的标 志词，如suggest、.would rather、asif、 wish等。 238l.解析a white snake spirit是从句主语，it指代主语，作 定式”结构。“疑问词十不定式”结构在旬中可作主语，宾 transform的宾语，故应用反身代词itself。句意：这个久经 语，表语等。 考验的故事讲述了一个名叫白素贞的白蛇精，经过几百年的 答案to bite 修炼，授法把自己变成了一位迷人的女士， 2.解析考查非谓语动词。语境表示“上海可能是公认的小 答案itself 笼包之乡”。分析句子结构可知，空前作前置定语，修饰中 2,解析at first sight“乍一看”，为固定短语。句意：她限就 心词home。recognize与被修饰词home之问构成逻辑上的 爱上了受人尊敬的大夫许仙，他们是在一个下雨天在断桥上 被动关系，故用过去分同形式recognized. 相识的。 答案recognized 答案at 3.解析考查非请语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiad 3.解析空处在句中作定语修饰名词1if,应用形容词形式，战 long bao,此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笔里拿出来”。them与 填harmonious。句意：结婚后，这对年轻夫妇经营着一家药 Iift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth.to be done结 店，过着和谱的生活。 构，意为“允许某事被傲”，故空处填to be lifted。 答案harmonious 答案to be lifted 4,解析convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，是固定用 4.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 法。此处trick为动词，意为“搬骗”，故填to trick. “leave十宾语十宾语补是语”结构，表示“使我想着下次多 答案to trick 5.解析句中died为动词，应用到词修饰，故填unexpectedly。 吃点”。该圆考查其被动语态的变式结构，在被动语态中， 句意：当许仙看到自己的妻子在喝酒后变成了一条白蛇时， 愿宾补变成主补，设空处wt与句子主语I构成透辑上的 他失控痛哭，意外地死了， 主动关系，做用现在分词wanting。 答案unexpectedly 答案w我nting 6.解析故事发生在过去，应用一段过去时，故填stole。句 5.解析考查非谓语动问。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际 意：白素與从神仙之地偷了一种神奇的草药，使许仙起死 游客，以及来访的中国动物国饲养员交谈，这些动物园侧 回生。 养员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查：分析句子结 答案stole 构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的“Chinese 7.解析分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非调语，结合语境 zookeepers”,visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逐排上的主 可知应用现在分词短语表示主句内容引妃的自然而然的结 调关系，此处意为“来访的中国动物园饲养员”，所以空处需 果。故填breaking。句意：为了救地的丈夫，白素贞用水淹 要填visiting。 没了寺庙，违反了天规 答案visiting 答案breaking 6.解析考查非谓语动词，此处为with复合结构。system of 8.解析分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且 ring roads与build之间是遂辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分 在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，故填whih,句意： 词，故埃built, 最后，这对夫妇的儿子在雷蜂塔前向他的母亲成祭，这导致 答案built 了雷峰塔的倒埽，使这个家庭得以重聚， 7,解析考壹非语动词。此处考查“spend some time doing 答案which something"结构，故填recording。 9.解析句中的stoy为可数名词，此处指这不仅仅只是一个 答案recording 爱情故事，表泛指，且love的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不 8.解析考查非调语动词。结合句意及句中的状语“several 定冠词a times over the last 10 years”可知，visit所表示的动作巳经发 答案 生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填 l0,解析连词and连接两个并列谓语deals with和本空，此处 Having visited. 陈述的是现在的事实，应用一毅现在时；句子的主语the cross-species romance与regard之间为校动关系，应用被动 答案Having visited 语态。故填is regarded 9,解析考查单谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，所以空处 答案is regarded 填to teach。注意：后面的“or to pass”"也是提示，句意：几千 Ⅱ，写作运用 年来，人们讲遥离官，目的是教训人或传递智慧， 1.Last summer vacation.I.together with several classmates. 答案to teach took part in an exchange program with an American school 10.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，begins是句 2.Compared with Chinese students,American students are 子的谓语动词，空处为華谓语，与逐辑主语h心fable之问是 more open and active 主谓关系，所以空处填现在分词borrowing。句意：她的寓 3.But we also have a lot in common.like being crazy about NBA 言这样开始，借用了许多古老膏言中的一些熟悉的词语。 4.The American students also benefited much from the program 答案borrowing 第二讲非谓语动词 11,解析考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，s是句子调 高考真题感知] 语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for是固定 L.解析考查非调语动词。分析句子结构可知，“whether 用法，所以空处填过去分词intended,.句意：然而，在简单 (bite)a small hole in it first”相当于一个名词短 的风格背后，却是一个为每个人提供的严肃位息。 语，在句中作decide的宾语，故痕to bite,构成“疑问词十不 答案intended ·415+ 高考一蛇总复习·英语·WY 12.解析考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was,故空处6.解析考查羊谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作 应为非调语动词：结合句意“在明朝，中心就是紫禁城，它被 華调语，与逻辑主语evil leaders,non-state actors and 内城和外城包国，形成同心圆的样统”可知，surround与the malicious(怀有恶意的)state actors之问是主调关系，所以空 Forbidden City构成菱辑上的动完关系，所以空处填 处填现在分词using。 surrounded. 答案using 答案surrounded 7,解析考壶副词。空处修饰空前的谓语动词，应用副词，所 [核心考点梳理] 以填mainly. 考点二 答案mainly 即时演练 8.解析考查介词。此处考查固定表达be consistent with“与 1.To strengthen:inviting 2.Covering 3.planning …一致的：符合的”。句意：OpenAI在一份声明中说：“每 4.to plant 5.Known 6.to look 个人对ChatGPT的免要使用是符合民主化信息的原则的。” 考点三 答案with 即时演练 9.解析考查代词。根据句意“我们不想让ChatGPT在学校或 1.shared 2.to journey 3.held 4.allowing 其他任何地方被用于误导目的，所以我们正在努力寻找方法 考点四 来帮助任何人识别由该系统生咸的文本”可知，空处缺的意 即时演练 思是“ChatGPT”,故可以用代词it代替。 1.visiting 2.to raise 3.to stay 4.to turn 5.winning 答案it 考点五 10.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中 即时演练 作非谓语，text8与generate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故 1.sent 2.flying 3.exhibited 4.standing 5.frozen 填过去分词generated, 6.to devote 答案generated 考点六 Ⅱ.写作运用 1.to invite you to our English party to be held on June Ist at 即时演练 the school stadium 1.Travelling 2.to see 3.encouraging 2.to display your English talent [巩固训练冲关] 3.English activities well prepared by ourselves 【,语法填空 4.reciting English poems [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主菱讲述了ChatGPT一 5.sharing the pleasant time in the party with you 经发布就深受欢迎，这地引起了政府立法者的关注，他们质疑 第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气 它对教育和国家安全的影响。 [高考真题惑知] 1,解析考查动词的时态，语态和主调一致。分析句子结构可 1解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：以前你可以在这儿开车 知，空处在句中作滑语。根据时问状语“just two months 开了好几英里都看不到其他人，但是现在到处都是房子和行 after its launch”和常识可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去， 人了。根据题意可知，表示的是过去在路上开车能够碰到 应用一般过去时：主语ChatGPT与estima1e之间是被动关 人，故填could 系：主语ChatGPT是第三人称单数。所以空处填was 答案could estimated. 2.解析句德：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保 答案was estimated 持它干净整洁。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and 2.解析考查副词。空处修饰空后的形容词growing,应用副词， tdy”可知，吉姆许可“我们”待在他的房子里，即“我们”“能， 根据本句中的“in history”可知，此处应用最高级，所以空处 可以”待在他的房子里，故填n 填fastest. 答案can 答案fastest 3.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽对聚会的撕述很生动，以至 3.解析考查冠词。空后的target是一个可数名间单数，赦室 于我感觉好像我在那里一样。根据ws和「可知，sf后为 处应填冠问。结合语境“但它的受欢迎程度也使它成为监管 对过去情况的虚教，故填had been。 的目标”可知，此处表泛指，且target的发音以轴音音素开 答案had been 头，所以空处填。 4解析句意：真遗感！你错过了这次观光，否测，我们本应该 答案a 在一起度过一段检快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情 4.解析考查状语从句。结合句意“国会i议员Ted Lieu表示， 的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构：“f十主语十 虽然他对聊天机器人感到兴奋，但他也对人工智能感到震 过去完成时+其危”（从句），"主语+should(would./could 惊，尤其是不受限制的人工智能”可知，空处引导让步状语从 might)十现在完成时十其他”（主句）.故填would have had, 句，所以摸although/though/while 答案would have had 答案although/though/while 核心考点梳理] 5,解析考查名词。分析何子结构可知，空处作介司o加的宾 考点一 语，应用名词，所以填responsibility。 即时演练 答案responsibility 1.shall 2.must 3.may/might 4.need 5.must 6.would 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 416·