语法 专题四 第十讲 特殊句式-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

语法回 第十讲 特殊句式 高考真题感知 [对应答案P423 高考真题练 微技能点拨 1.(It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house 近五年高考语法填空对特殊 we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 句式的考查很少，但考生在备考 2.(北章卷)In any unsafe situation,simply (press)the 中仍需掌握There be句型、祈使 button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 句、状语从句的省略、强调句、倒 3.(天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment I first 装句等知识点，以便有充足的知 came across my new neighbors. 识储备和较强的综合能力应对 高考。 核心考点梳理 [对应答案P423 考点一强调句 强调句型的基本结构 分类 用法 例句 It is my mother that.who does the cooking Itis/was十被强调部分十that who十 every day. 陈述句 其他成分（强调成分：主语、宾语、状 每天都是我妈妈做饭。 语。被强调部分指人，用who或that It was in Beijing that we visited the Bird's Nest and 皆可：指物，只能用that) Water Cube. 正是在北京我们参观了鸟巢和水立方。 一般疑 Is Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+ Is it in 2022 that the Winter Olympic Games were 问句 其他成分？ held in Beijing? 是于2022年冬奥运会在北京举行的吗？ How was it that your brother succeeded in 特殊疑 特殊疑问词十is/was it十hat十其他 finishing the difficult task? 问句 成分？ 你哥哥/弟弟是怎样成功完成那个困难的任 务的？ It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but not.. It is/was not until.…that十其他成分 also its weather. until... 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅 是因为它的美，还因为它的天气 She does like English. 强调谓 将助动词do、does或did放在动词原 她的确喜欢英语。 语动词 形之前 Do be careful while crossing the street. 过马路时一定要当心。 271是 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY [即时演练] 名师点津 单句语法填空 形式倒装 1.Although it was ten years ago I read (1)s引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须倒 the book,it shows me a universal truth that 装：though引导让步状语从句时，状语从句可 books are friends,always pushing us to 倒装可不倒。其倒装结构为：“形容词副词 move on. 动词/分词/名词十as/小ough+主语十谓 2.It wasn't until in senior high school 语”。 began to trust other people again. Old as though he is,he works like a 3.Was it on a lonely island he was saved young man. one month after the boat went down? 他虽然老了，但工作起来像个年轻人。 考点二倒装句 Much as I have traveled,I have never seen such a beautiful lake. 1.部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词） 尽管我经常旅行，但从来没有见过如此美丽 置于主语之前的现象叫部分倒装。部分倒装的常 的湖。 Try as/though she might,she couldn't get 见情况： the door open. (1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引 起部分倒装结构。这类词（组）有never、seldom、 她虽然很努力，但就是打不开门。 Child as the little girl is,she knows several rarely、little、few、at no time、by no means、no longer、hardly/scarcely.when…、no sooner foreign languages. than,not only,but also…、not until、nowhere、 虽然这个小女孩还是个孩子，但她已掌握了 数门外语。 neither.nor.等。 (2)no matter how/however引导的让步状语 Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. 从句必须用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是 直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作 将被强调的内容置于no matter how,/ 技能。 however后。 No matter how busy he is,he has to attend (2)“only十状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分 倒装。 the meeting. 无论他多么忙，他都不得不参加这个会议。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. However cold it is,he always goes swimming 只有当你能找到内心的平静，你才能和别人保持 every day. 良好的关系。 不管有多冷，他每天都去游泳。 (3)so/such,.that,结构中的so/such连同它所 2.完全倒装 修饰的成分共同置于句首表示强调时，主句要用 把谓语完全放在主语之前的现象叫完全倒装。 部分倒装。 英语中完全倒装的常见情况： Such great progress did he make that he was (1)here、there等方位副词和now,then等时间 praised. 副词以及in、out,away、up、down,off等表示趋 他取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。 (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒 向的副词置于句首，句子谓语动词为come、go、 leave、run、fly,rush等表示动作趋向或状态(be) 装结构“so/neither/nor十助动词/系动词/情态 动词十主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表 的动词，且句子的主语是名词时，用完全倒装。 示否定意义) Now comes your turn. I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 现在该你了。 The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the 我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。 city.There stand many stone sculptures of After that we never saw her again.Neither/nor famous historical figures. did her parents. 在那以后，我们从未再见过她，她的父母也一样。 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史 名人的石雕像矗立在那里。 ®278 语法回 (2)表示地点的介宾短语置于句首时，句子的谓 What十adj.十可数名词复数'不可数名词+主 语动词是表示存在意义的动词（如lie、stand, 语十谓语！ live,sit,exist等)，且句子主语是名词时，句子主 What lovely children they are! 谓常常完全倒装。 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ Through the window came in the sweet music. (2)how引导的感叹句 从窗户飘进来美妙的音乐。 How+adj.十a/an十可数名词单数+主语+ Near the church was an old ruined cottage. 谓语！ 教堂附近有一个破旧不堪的小屋。 How十adj.'adu.十主语十谓语！ (3)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把 How十主语十谓语！ 作表语的介宾短语形容词、分词或such提至句 首，并把句子的全部谓语放在主语前。 How interesting a story it is! In the eave lay a sick old goat,which had come -What an interesting story it is! here to die. 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！ 洞里躺着一只有病的老山羊，它是到这里等死 3.省略句 的。（主语较长，为保持句子平衡，介宾短语提 省略是高考经常涉及的语法点。常考的几种 前，并把主语后置》 省略情况如下： Folded in the card was a piece of paper.Written (l)状语从句的省略一在when、while,if、asif, on it was a message under the printed "Happy though、as、whether等连词引导的状语从句中， Birthday”. 如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或 贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，纸上印有“生日快 是it,则从句的主语和be常常省略。常见的结 乐"字样，字下面还写者一句附言。（为使上下文 构t如while doing、as planned/scheduled、as 衔接紧密，将过去分词提至句首，并将be动词前 expected,if so,if not,if necessary 置) (2)不定式中的省略一一在一定的上下文中为了 [即时演练 避免重复，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同 单句语法填空/完成句子 的动词（短语），只保留不定式符号t0,否定形式 1.At the top of the hill (lie)an old 的省略用not to,但如果省略的不定式结构中含 cottage,which has a wonderful view of the 有be、have(作助动词用)，通常保留be或have whole city. (3)f引导的虚拟条件句的省略一当f从句中 2.Not only (他许了诺言)，but 有had、should、were时，可以省去if,同时把 also he kept it. had,should,were置于句首。 3.John talked with me for about an hour [即时演练 yesterday.Never (我以前从 未听过他说那么多话)。 单句语法填空/完成句子 4.Only after they had discussed the matter for several 1.(2020·全国Ⅱw)1 learned a lot about hours (他们才作出决定). agriculture when (pick)fruit on the 考点三析使句、感叹句和省略句 farm. 2.You can't imagine excited I was when 1.祈使句 hearing the news that you will need some 祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、 volunteers. 劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称（通常省 3.As (plan),it will be held on the 略)。祈使句的4种形式如下： (1)动词原形（十宾语十其他成分） playground from 5 pm to 8 pm next Sunday. (2)“Be十表语”，如“Be honest.” 4.Get up early tomorrow.If ，you will (3)Let's/Let us do/not do sth. miss the early bus. (4)“祈使句十and/or十简单句”（简单句谓语用 5. (看一下图片和题目)，and 一般将来时) you will guess what the passage is about. 2.感叹句 6.The little boy came riding at full speed down the (1)what引导的感叹句 motorway on his bicycle. (多 What十a/an十ad.+可数名词单数十主语十 危险的一幕啊)！ 谓语！ 279⑧ 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 巩固训练冲关 [N应客案P423 1,语法填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意特殊句式的 或括号内单词的正确形式。 运用。 (2023·福州物断性联考)Celebrating Chinese Dear Jane. New Year overseas is a completely different experience, 1. (时间过得真快)！「m Chinese New Year was 1. of the things I delighted to hear from you.In your letter,you asked missed the most about Singapore-the reunion of me how to stay healthy.2. (这是 family 2. (member)whom we hadn't seen 我的建议) for the last 364 days,the exchanging of gifts,the Firstly,you should keep a balanced diet.3. various colours and sounds that we so 3. (close)connect with this Chinese festival. (不要吃高脂肪高糖食物)，You should eat more This year.I helped my mother hang up an vegetables.Secondly,taking exercise every day helps attractive 4. (decorate)of a giant dragon build up a strong body.4. along the staircase.We wiped down the entire (只有这样你才能 house together-the kitchen,the living room, 够有足够的精力来更好地学习).As we all know, light fittings and so on.Aunts,uncles,cousins 5. came around,5.__（enjoy）a massive meal (正是有规律的锻炼在保持我们的健 and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours 康方面起若重要作用).Finally,make sure you while various Chinese New Year shows were playing. have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late We visited the burial site on New Year's morning to pay at night. our respects 6. our ancestors.We worked very 6. hard in the weeks 7. (lead)up to the event. (正确地饮食和有规律地锻炼，你 This morning,a 8. cheer)lion 会保持健康的).7. dance troupe(表演团)drove slowly past my local (我真希望我的建议有用)， wet market.Old folks and their grandchildren Best wishes！ stuck out their heads from windows 9. Yours, (watch)the performance.It is this community spirit Li Hua 10. makes Chinese New Year what it is. ®2807.解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查图定表达hard to do:and title6.What a dangerous scene it was sth.,空处需要填to disappear. [巩固训练冲关] 答案to disappear I.语法填空 8.解析考查连词。根据句意和上文中的比较领“even more 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在海外 common and more intense'”可知，此处需要用到形容词比较过春节的经历和感受， 级的标志词，所以空处号要旗than, L,解析考查代词。此处考查固定表达“one of+-名词复数”， 答案than 意为”…之一”，所以空处应填oe。 9,解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰调语动词 答案one feel,雪要用到剧词，所以空处需要填strongly. 2.解析考查名词的单复数形式。member是可数名同，结合 [易错分析]feel在此处为实义动词，并不是系动词，考生 含识可知，春节是全体家庭成员团聚的时刻，所以空处应填 应结合句意仔细判断。 复致members。 答案strongly 答案members 10,解析考查垂谓语动词。此处考查固定表达mean doing3.解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的动词 sth.,意为“意味者微某事”，所以空处莆要填getting。. connect,需用副满，所以空处应填closely。 答案getting 答案closely 川，写作运用 4.解析考查词形转换。根据空前的冠同和形容词可知，空处 1.and you're welcome to China in July 需要用名词，所以应痕decoration. 2.when praised.we reply with "Oh.no!"or "I'm over 答案decoration praised"to show good manners 5.解析考查调语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此 3.when receiving a gift.we usually say "It's unnecessary"as 处与cnme和lazed并列，同作本句的谓语，也需用一般过去 well as "Thanks"to show politeness and then put it away 时，且与主语之阿是主动关系，所以空处应城enjoyed。 4.when drinking to someone's health or success 答案enjoyed 5.If you do as the Romans do when in Rome,you''ll enjoy6.解析考查介词。此处考查围定表达pay one's respects to more of your stay here sb,意为“表示对某人的数意”，所以空处应填to 第十讲特殊句式 答案to 高考直题感知] 7.解析考查幸谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动 1.解析考查强调句型。句意：当车停在了我们房前时我们才 词是worked,.此处在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语weeks 看到荐莉坐在乘客座上。此处是“is(ws)十被强调部分 之间为主谓关系，所以空处应填leading. 十hat十其余部分”强调句型，本句强调的是时间状语 答案leading 从句。 8.解析考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的 答案that 名词lion dance troupe,应用形容词，所以空处应填cheerful. 2解析句意：在任何不安全的处境下，仅仅按这个按伍，一位 答案cheerful 训练有素的代理人就会使你得到箭要的帮助。此题为“新使.解析考查季谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动 句十and十桥使句”句型。 词是stu©kout,此处为非谓语，且表目的，所以空处应基不定 答案press 式to watch。 3.解析考在猛词句式。句意：在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇答案t0wath 见了我的新邻居。此处为遥调句型it's..that…,强调时问10.解析考查关系词。此处考查强调句型“It is..that/who 状语从句。 ”,被强阔部分为表示物的名词短语this community 答案that spirit,所以空处应填that [核心考点梳理] 答案thai 考点一 Ⅱ.写作运用 即时演练 1.How time flies 1.that 2.that 3.that 2.Here is my advice 考点二 3.Don't eat food high in fat and too much sweet food 即时演练 4.Only in this way can you have enough energy to study better 1.lies 2.did he make a promise 3.had I heard him talk so 5.it is regular exercise that plays an important part in keeping much 4.did they reach a decision us healthy 考点三 6.Eat properly and exercise regularly and you will stay healthy 即时演练 7.I do hope my advice is helpful 1.picking 2.how 3.planned 4.not 5.Look at the photos ·423· 高考一蛇总复习·英语·WY