语法 专题四 第九讲 并列句和状语从句-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

3.解析考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从 和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural 句，句意完整且不缺少句子成分，故填that。 exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，故填and. 答案that 答案and 4.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，trouble与6.解析考查并列连词。根搭语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可 serious situation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作 能性，应用连词or表示“或者”。 状语。 答案or 答案Troubled 7.解析考查时同欲语从句。When/A在句中表示“当 5.解析考查介词。be seen a5为固定搭配，意为“被视为”。 时” 答案as 答案When/As 6,解析考查动词的时态。根据下句中的“ws”,再结合语境[核心考点梳理] 可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 一，并列句 答案led 考点二 7,解析考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词，根据序数词“rst” 即时演练 可知，该处用定冠司he。 1.but 2.and 3.while/but 4.when 5.or 答案the 二，状语从句 8.解析考查器词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰丽语动词， 考点一 故用副词形式 即时演练 答案certainly 1.because 2.before 3.before 4.Although/Though/While 9.解析考查反身代可。commit oneself to为固定搭配，意为.Whatever6.f “我力于：使自己承担…”。 考点二 答案themselves 即时演练 10.解析考查名词。冠词后接名词，根希冠词“”可知，空处 1.whether 2.that 3.since 4.until/till 用名词形式。 巩固训练冲关 答案choice 1.语法填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了致命热浪、 1.what was cooked by me was very delicious 洪水和干早正在席卷全球多地，环境专家对此发表了自己的 2.it was difficult for me to control the temperature of oil 看法。 3.The reason why I learned to cook was that my mother could 1.解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知，heatwaves,floods和 rest after she finished her work droughts形成并列关系，同作本句的主语，空处需要用到圭 第九讲并列句和状语从句 词and。 高考真题感知] 答案and 1.解析考查并列连间。分析句子结构可知，“1 bit a small 2.解析考查名词的单复数形式。lfe作“个人生活”时是可数 hole…a spill(溢出)"和“to put the whole dumpling…on your 名词，根据下文中的“thousands of people”可知，此处需要用 tongue(舌头)”井列，且此处为围定搭配whether.…or“是 到复数，所以空处需要填ives。 …还是…”，故填or 答案ives 答案or 3.解析考查形容词比较级。结合语境“随着全球气温的持埃 2,解析考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch 上升，它们只能变得更增”可知，此处需要用到比较级，所以 ,develop”和空后的“to see…home”结构相，空处考虑使 空处需要填worse 用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊 答案worse 描在箭的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意4.解析考查调语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分折句子结 上的并列关系，所以空处应该填and. 构可知，affeet在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“So【ar”可知，此 答案and 处需要用到现在完成时；主请all regions of the world与谓 3.解析考查并列连词。前后分句问是转折关系，故填 动词affect之可为被动关系：主语为复数，所以空处写要填 but/yet. have been affected. 答案but/yet 答案have been affected 4.解析考查并列连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们对5.解析考查词形转换。此处是Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne的 北京城进行了规划，并根掘社会阶层安排居住区。根据何意 同位语，指的是”一个环境科学家”，所以空处需要填 可知，planned the city of Beijing和arranged the residential scientist areas是并列关系，所以空处填and 答案scientist 答案and 6.解析考查冠词。此处考查围定表达in the same way,意为 5,解析考查并列连词，句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日 “以同样的方式”，所以空处需要填the。 万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作「 答案the 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY ·422· 7.解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查图定表达hard to do:and title6.What a dangerous scene it was sth.,空处需要填to disappear. [巩固训练冲关] 答案to disappear I.语法填空 8.解析考查连词。根据句意和上文中的比较领“even more 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在海外 common and more intense'”可知，此处需要用到形容词比较过春节的经历和感受， 级的标志词，所以空处号要旗than, L,解析考查代词。此处考查固定表达“one of+-名词复数”， 答案than 意为”…之一”，所以空处应填oe。 9,解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰调语动词 答案one feel,雪要用到剧词，所以空处需要填strongly. 2.解析考查名词的单复数形式。member是可数名同，结合 [易错分析]feel在此处为实义动词，并不是系动词，考生 含识可知，春节是全体家庭成员团聚的时刻，所以空处应填 应结合句意仔细判断。 复致members。 答案strongly 答案members 10,解析考查垂谓语动词。此处考查固定表达mean doing3.解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的动词 sth.,意为“意味者微某事”，所以空处莆要填getting。. connect,需用副满，所以空处应填closely。 答案getting 答案closely 川，写作运用 4.解析考查词形转换。根据空前的冠同和形容词可知，空处 1.and you're welcome to China in July 需要用名词，所以应痕decoration. 2.when praised.we reply with "Oh.no!"or "I'm over 答案decoration praised"to show good manners 5.解析考查调语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此 3.when receiving a gift.we usually say "It's unnecessary"as 处与cnme和lazed并列，同作本句的谓语，也需用一般过去 well as "Thanks"to show politeness and then put it away 时，且与主语之阿是主动关系，所以空处应城enjoyed。 4.when drinking to someone's health or success 答案enjoyed 5.If you do as the Romans do when in Rome,you''ll enjoy6.解析考查介词。此处考查围定表达pay one's respects to more of your stay here sb,意为“表示对某人的数意”，所以空处应填to 第十讲特殊句式 答案to 高考直题感知] 7.解析考查幸谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动 1.解析考查强调句型。句意：当车停在了我们房前时我们才 词是worked,.此处在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语weeks 看到荐莉坐在乘客座上。此处是“is(ws)十被强调部分 之间为主谓关系，所以空处应填leading. 十hat十其余部分”强调句型，本句强调的是时间状语 答案leading 从句。 8.解析考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的 答案that 名词lion dance troupe,应用形容词，所以空处应填cheerful. 2解析句意：在任何不安全的处境下，仅仅按这个按伍，一位 答案cheerful 训练有素的代理人就会使你得到箭要的帮助。此题为“新使.解析考查季谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动 句十and十桥使句”句型。 词是stu©kout,此处为非谓语，且表目的，所以空处应基不定 答案press 式to watch。 3.解析考在猛词句式。句意：在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇答案t0wath 见了我的新邻居。此处为遥调句型it's..that…,强调时问10.解析考查关系词。此处考查强调句型“It is..that/who 状语从句。 ”,被强阔部分为表示物的名词短语this community 答案that spirit,所以空处应填that [核心考点梳理] 答案thai 考点一 Ⅱ.写作运用 即时演练 1.How time flies 1.that 2.that 3.that 2.Here is my advice 考点二 3.Don't eat food high in fat and too much sweet food 即时演练 4.Only in this way can you have enough energy to study better 1.lies 2.did he make a promise 3.had I heard him talk so 5.it is regular exercise that plays an important part in keeping much 4.did they reach a decision us healthy 考点三 6.Eat properly and exercise regularly and you will stay healthy 即时演练 7.I do hope my advice is helpful 1.picking 2.how 3.planned 4.not 5.Look at the photos ·423· 高考一蛇总复习·英语·WY语法回 4. (trouble)by the serious situation, Ⅱ，写作运用 world leaders came together for talks,which were 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意名词性从句的 seen 5. a make-or-break situation for the 运用。 United Nations climate talks. The Moment I Take Pride in The climate talks 6. (lead)to about Where there is a will,there is a way.When I 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that began to learn to cook three years ago,I failed many would,for 7. first time,commit nearly times.But in the end,1. (我做的 every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions(排放物)to address global climate 饭菜很可口)，because I carried on with it.The first changes.That was 8. certain an dish was fried eggs.At first,2. encouraging step forward for our Earth and mankind. (控制油的温度对我来说很闲难).In order to learn it As the world leaders continue to commit well,I wasted a great number of eggs.I never gave 9. (they）to monitoring our“sick” up until I fried eggs better. planet,we need to continue to take small steps to 3. (我学做饭的原因是让我 “heal”the world,.We are left with not much of a 妈妈做完工作后可以休息).I will keep the 10. (choose).If only we could just pack moment in my heart. our bags and move to Mars! 第九讲 并列句和状语从句 代高考真题感知 [对应答案P422则 高考真题练 微技能点拨 L.(2023·新高考Iw)To eat one(Xiao long hav),you have to decide 语法填空“四”谨记 whether to bite a small hole in it first,.releasing the steam and risking 1.全面举握九大状语从句的 a spill(溢出)， to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, 连接词，熟悉它们的用法： letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(). 2.(2o23·新高考ll卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 2.准确判断主从句的逻辑关 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 系，同时要注意区分易 3.(2023·全国乙卷)it is a distinet visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't 混词： work. somehow these two very different worlds make a good 3.在完整的句子中，如果两 combination. 个单词或短语并列，要填 4.(2023·浙江w)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the 并列连词： city of Beijing _arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 4.若两个句子（两个主谓结 5.(2o22·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road 构)之间没有句号或分号， Cooperative Initiative'”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people 也没有连词，空处必定填 working in the tea industry to come together to promote international 连词。 cooperation cultural exchanges. 6.(2o20·新高考Iw)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died,and then it was given to a museum. 7.(2o20·全四lⅢ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and pointed down the river. 273盈 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 、核心考点梳理 对应答案P422 一、并列句 考点一 常考并列连词 考点二特殊并列连词及并列句 l.when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当 表示转折或对 but、yet(然而)、while(然而， 于and at this/,that time。常用于下列句式： 比关系 强调对比) ①be about to do sth.when“正要做某事，这时 and,both…and…,not only 突然……” 表示顺承或递 but(also）…、neither…nor ②be on the point of doing sth.when“正要做 进关系 等 某事，这时突然…” or、either…ors、not.but ③be doing sth.when.“正在做某事，这时突然…" 表示选择关系 等 ④had done sth.when..“刚做完某事，这时突然…” I was driving down to London when I suddenly 表示因果关系 so,or(一般不置于句首)等 found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves 2.“析使句+and/or十陈述句”，有时析使句部分也 happy.but also it enables others to feel 可用名词短语。 delighted. Start out right away.or we'll miss the first 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能 使他人感到愉快。 train I was never very neat.while my roommate Kate 立刻出发，否则的话我们将要错过首班火车。 was extremely organized. [即时演练 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特 单句语法填空 却极有条理。 1.(2023·山东齐鲁名校联考)Cla3 sical Chinese is He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his not only a code or a tool. the cultural eyesight was beginning to fall. backbone of all the great philosophies,spiritualities, 由于他的视力下降，他发现阅读（书）越来越困 and even arts in China and all over Asia. 难了。 2.(2023·山东日照二调)According to experts, Mike was usually so careful,yet this time he paper-cutting conveys the culture shared made a small mistake. between China the West wishing for 迈克通常很认真，然而这次他犯了个小错误。 family reunions. Would you like to leave or would you like to 3.(2023·广州阶段圳练)The Chinese language stay? 你愿意走呢还是愿意留下来？ uses a huge number of characters, 名师点津 most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. (1)but表示转折关系，不能与although和 though连用。 4.Shi Lei was cyeling to work he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water. (2)$0为表示因果关系的连词，一般前面句 子多为后面句子存在的原因，0后面的句子 5.The spare room can be designed as an excellent 为结果，s0不能和表示原因的从属连词 entertainment center,a playroom, because连用。 large home office. 274 语法回 二状语从句 考点一状语从句中常用的连接词 they can conveniently access to foods.social services and other items that they are accustomed to. 从句 连接词 2.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)You must learn when,while、.as、since,before、 时间状语从句 to consult your feelings and your reason after、till/until、whenever you reach any decision. 条件状语从句 if,unless,as/so long as,in case 3.(2023·长春一模)It was a natural step to turn 原因状语从句 because、since,in that、now that his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds 地点状语从句 where、wherever of toys for his young grandson,and it was not although/though、while(表示 long his son and daughter-in-law 尽管)、as、whether…or…、no decided to video Wang's efforts. 让步状语从句 matter what/.when'where…、 4.(2023·山东日照二调)“ the patterns even if.though and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the 比较状语从句 same function of maintaining emotional ties among as..as..、than people,"says Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing 方式状语从句 as、asif/though、in a way Union University. 目的状语从句 in order that,so that,lest 5.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考) 结果状语从句 so such...that... difficulties we meet.we can work them out. While I understand what you said,I can't agree 6.(2023·福建师大附中启明级段考)He couldn't with you. stand it anymore and he knew 虽然我理解你的意思，但我不赞同。 didn't change,he was going to die. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this 考点二固定句型 afternoon,or whenever it is convenient to you. 1.s0/such…that“如此…以至于… 请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便 2.not…until..“直到…时候才…” 的任何时候安排一个会议。 3.It will/.won'tbe十一段时间+before.“过了多少 When solving the problem a second time,you'd 时间才/没过多长时间就” better be more careful where you made a mistake. 4.Itis/has been十一段时间十since.“自从…多 再次解决这个问题时，你最好在上次出错的地方 长时间” 更仔细一些。 5.whether…rnot不管是否…”（引导让步状语从 My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I 句) am happy. Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴 =Jack is such an honest worker that we all 就好。 believe him. [即时演练 杰克是个那么诚实的工人，我们都相信他 单句语法填空 We'll go on with the work,whether we can find 1.(2023·河南名校大联考)Some Chinese prefer the necessary tools or not. to live in Chinatown it helps them 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这份 keep up their language and culture,and because 工作做下去。 275盈 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY [即时演练] 3.It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning 单句语法填空 lady and for some reason my husband has 1.He realized that it was important to do all that he become very demanding towards her. wanted to do without postponing them. 4.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy,one was fixing a friendship that had problems or going has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke on an adventurous vacation. the spirit of the practice gets into one's 2.Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing mind. in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. 巩固训练冲关 [对应答案P422 I,语法填空 Ⅱ，写作运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中连词的 或括号内单词的正确形式。 运用。 (2023·太原质检)According to a new report Dear Peter, by the IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Glad to hear from you 1. Change),the deadly heatwaves.floods 1. droughts are disturbing the 2. (life)of (并且欢迎你七月份来中国).I'm greatly willing to thousands of people from all over the world.And introduce some significant Chinese customs to you. they will be likely only to get 3. (bad)as Firstly,we greet each other by saying"Hello"or global temperatures continue to rise."So far,all asking such questions as "Where are you going?" regions of the world 4. (affect)by some or "Are you busy?"to express our care.Secondly, extremes,"says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne,an 2. (当受到表扬时，我 environmental 5. (science)."We can link 们回答“哦，不！”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌) extreme weather to climate change in 6. Additionally,3. (收到礼物时， same way we can link cancer to smoking,"says Friederike Elly Luise Otto,one of the report's 我们通常会说“没必要”，也会说“谢谢”，以示礼貌， authors."And,like smoking,the damage is hard 然后把它收起来).Finally,at the gala dinner,we 7. (disappear).”“The most important talk loudly and touch glasses 4. thing."experts say,"is to make sure these events (当我们为某人的健康或成功而喝酒时)to show that don't grow even more common and more intense we're hospitable. 8. they are now.”“1 feel.9 Anyhow,different cultures have different strong)that the public needs to know that customs.5. (如果你入乡随俗， dangerous climate change is here and now,"says 你会更享受在这里的时光). Michael Wehner,an extreme weather researcher. To limit global warming to just2℃，Wehner says,“lt's I hope what's mentioned above might be my feeling that we would have to do something rather helpful and wish you a good journey. extreme..”“Something extreme,.”he adds,“means Yours sincerely. completely 10. (get)rid of consumption Li Hua of coal,oil and natural gas. 276