语法 专题四 第八讲 名词性从句-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

考点二 2.senior high school campus is an important place where 即时演练 students study and live 1.when 2.when 3.why 4.when 5.where 3.during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures 考点三 of every aspect of school life 即时演练 4.That day when the video was played 1.which 2.which 3.whom 4.which 5.which surely gave us a great sense of achievement [巩固训练冲关] 第八讲名词性从句 【,语法填室 高考真题盛知 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，研究表明安慰食品并设有什 1,解析考查表语从句。根搭何意“他们还商要随时准备好接 么神奇的特性，令人感到慰藉的可能是它们带来的和其他人的 受国际记者的莫文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的 亲近感。 原因”可知，此处考查固定句型This is why:,所以空处需要 1.解析考查介词。比处考查团定表达think of.…as,,意为 填why. “把…看作…”，故空处填a5 答案why 答案as 2,解析考查主语从句。本空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主 2.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空语，意为“…的事物”。应用What 前为主语从句，空处作主句的谓语。结合语境可知，此处讲 答案What 述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时：单个的从句作主语时3.解析考查宾语从句，分析句子成分可知，“ could 谓语动词用单数。故空处填s。 be hunted or gathered from the wild”作介词on的宾语，从句 答案 部分缺少主语，又根据句意，此处指“什么”，故用what引导 3,解析考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。结合上下文可 宾语从句： 知，此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时：主语Thoughts 答案what 与ink之问是动关系：且主语为复数。故空处填are4.解析考查同位语从句。本句含有一个司位语从句，解释了 linked. 名词evidence的其体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无 答案are linked 间汇意义，所以用that. 4.解析考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处作Shira Gabriel 答案that 的同位语，是对其身份的介绍，表泛指，且associate的发音[核心考点梳理] 以元音音素开头，故空处填n, 考点一 答案an 即时演练 5.解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从1.whether2.What3.that4.It 句，先行词为表示人的名词people,从句中缺少主语，故空处考点二 填who/that。 即时演练 答案who/that 1.what 2.how 3.how 4.whatever 5.whether 6.解析考查形容词，空处修饰后面的名词occasions,需用形容考点三 词，此处意为“令人在情感上感到压力大的其他场餐”，故空即时演练 处填stressful. 1.that 2.that 3.because 4.why 5.whether 答案stressful 考点四 7.解析考查副词。空处修饰动词，需用副词，故空处填 即时演练 evidently. 1.that 2.whether 3.that 答案evidently 巩固训练冲关] 8,解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“ 50 I.语法填空 ealled 'junk【aod””为非谓语动词短语作主语，且表示“吃所[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖导政做地冰融 谓的垃圾食品”，故空处填Eating,注意首字母大写。 化，以及邓风、热浪，洪水和干旱等极端天气事件频发。为应对 答案Eating 气候变化，许多国家达成协议，以减少温室气体的排故。 9,解析考查名词所有格，分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空后1.解析考查动词不定式。根据句子结构和该句中的“tomt 的名词短语reward system,且会所属关系，表示“大脑的”，（融化）”可知，空处与此对应，故也用动词不定式。cause…td 故空处填brain's. d0为固定用法，表示“导致…敏…”。 答案brain's 答案to rise 10,解析考查非调语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定2.解析考查名词的单复数形式，心vt为可数名词，根据该 式作后置定语修饰ability,故空处填to arouse。 句中的”such as hurricanes,heatwaves,droughts and 答案to arouse s"可知，极缠天气事件有恶风，热浪，洪水，干早等，故用 Ⅱ，写作运用 复数形式， 1.As is universally known 答案events ·421· 高考一轮总复习，英语·WY 3.解析考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从 和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural 句，句意完整且不缺少句子成分，故填that。 exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，故填and. 答案that 答案and 4.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，trouble与6.解析考查并列连词。根搭语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可 serious situation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作 能性，应用连词or表示“或者”。 状语。 答案or 答案Troubled 7.解析考查时同欲语从句。When/A在句中表示“当 5.解析考查介词。be seen a5为固定搭配，意为“被视为”。 时” 答案as 答案When/As 6,解析考查动词的时态。根据下句中的“ws”,再结合语境[核心考点梳理] 可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 一，并列句 答案led 考点二 7,解析考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词，根据序数词“rst” 即时演练 可知，该处用定冠司he。 1.but 2.and 3.while/but 4.when 5.or 答案the 二，状语从句 8.解析考查器词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰丽语动词， 考点一 故用副词形式 即时演练 答案certainly 1.because 2.before 3.before 4.Although/Though/While 9.解析考查反身代可。commit oneself to为固定搭配，意为.Whatever6.f “我力于：使自己承担…”。 考点二 答案themselves 即时演练 10.解析考查名词。冠词后接名词，根希冠词“”可知，空处 1.whether 2.that 3.since 4.until/till 用名词形式。 巩固训练冲关 答案choice 1.语法填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了致命热浪、 1.what was cooked by me was very delicious 洪水和干早正在席卷全球多地，环境专家对此发表了自己的 2.it was difficult for me to control the temperature of oil 看法。 3.The reason why I learned to cook was that my mother could 1.解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知，heatwaves,floods和 rest after she finished her work droughts形成并列关系，同作本句的主语，空处需要用到圭 第九讲并列句和状语从句 词and。 高考真题感知] 答案and 1.解析考查并列连间。分析句子结构可知，“1 bit a small 2.解析考查名词的单复数形式。lfe作“个人生活”时是可数 hole…a spill(溢出)"和“to put the whole dumpling…on your 名词，根据下文中的“thousands of people”可知，此处需要用 tongue(舌头)”井列，且此处为围定搭配whether.…or“是 到复数，所以空处需要填ives。 …还是…”，故填or 答案ives 答案or 3.解析考查形容词比较级。结合语境“随着全球气温的持埃 2,解析考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch 上升，它们只能变得更增”可知，此处需要用到比较级，所以 ,develop”和空后的“to see…home”结构相，空处考虑使 空处需要填worse 用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊 答案worse 描在箭的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意4.解析考查调语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分折句子结 上的并列关系，所以空处应该填and. 构可知，affeet在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“So【ar”可知，此 答案and 处需要用到现在完成时；主请all regions of the world与谓 3.解析考查并列连词。前后分句问是转折关系，故填 动词affect之可为被动关系：主语为复数，所以空处写要填 but/yet. have been affected. 答案but/yet 答案have been affected 4.解析考查并列连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们对5.解析考查词形转换。此处是Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne的 北京城进行了规划，并根掘社会阶层安排居住区。根据何意 同位语，指的是”一个环境科学家”，所以空处需要填 可知，planned the city of Beijing和arranged the residential scientist areas是并列关系，所以空处填and 答案scientist 答案and 6.解析考查冠词。此处考查围定表达in the same way,意为 5,解析考查并列连词，句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日 “以同样的方式”，所以空处需要填the。 万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作「 答案the 高考一轮总复习·英语·WY ·422·国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 第八讲 名词性从句 气高考真题感知 [对应客案P叫21门 高考真题练 微技能点拨 L.(2023·新高考l卷)They also need to be ready to give 语法填空谨记 interviews in English with international journalists.This 第1步判断是否属于名词性从句。 s they need an English trainer. 第2步判断名词性从句中的连接 2.(2021·新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds 词。若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用 me of the popular Beatles'song "The Long and Winding 连接代词：若缺少状语，用连接副词：如 Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is 果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整， the out-of-this-world scenes. 是否需要用whether/if:如果不缺少成分 2.(2020·断江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to 且意思完整用that。 depend less on could be hunted or gathered from 特别注意：that在其引导的第一个 the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops 宾语从句中可以省略，但在第二个或之 they had sown. 后的宾语从句中不可省略：that在其引 4.(全国lw)While they are rare north of88°，there is evidence 导的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far 中均不可省略。 south as James Bay in Canada. 核心考点梳理 对应客案P(21 考点一主语从句 reported、decided、suggested、advised、ordered、 1.that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分， remembered,thought,considered,well-known, 也无词汇意义，但一般不可省略 announced等)+that从句 That the earth goes around the sun is known to It is decided that the meeting has been put off us all. until next Monday. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。 2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不 (4)t十不及物动词/短语(seem、appear、happen、 可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种： matter,turn out、.occur to,make no difference等)十 (I)It+be+形容词(necessary、right,likely、 hat从句 unlikely、wrong、important、certain、clear、 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in obvious,.strange,normal等)十that从句 persuading him to change his mind. It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer 我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意 as that. 3.whether/if引导的主语从句 我不可能接受像那样的帮助。 主语从句表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it (2)lt十be+名词（短语）(a pity、a shame、good 作形式主语，则whether与f可互换。 news、a fact、an honour、a wonder、no wonder Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be 等)十that从句 seen. It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. 它究竟是对我们有害还是有利，还有待观察。 难怪他不想去。 It is uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening. (3)It+十be十过去分词（如said、told、heard、. 他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。 ③270 语法回 4.wh-类连接词引导的主语从句 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be wh-类连接词包括连接代词(who、whom,whose、 postponed. what、whoever,whomever,whatever等)和连接 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 副词(when、where、.why、how、whenever, (2)hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等表示 wherever..however等). “喜欢"“厌恶"等的动词以及see to,depend on、 What she offers to her classmates is honesty and rely on等一一些动词短语，常用it作形式宾语，而 将宾语从句后置。 happiness. 她展现给她的同学们的是诚实和快乐 I shall see to it that he will be taken good care of when you are absent. 名师点津女 你不在的时候，我会确保把他照顾好。 what在主语从句中可作主语、宾语或表 名师点津 语，而that在主语从句中不作任何成分： (1)动词之后if whether都可以引导宾语从 句，介词后的宾语从句要用whether。 [即时演练 (2)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句时 单句语法填空 既充当句子成分又有具体词义，且不可省略。 1.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem we can win the battle.It's just a matter of time. [即时演练 2.(2023·广东联考) they found was 单句语法填空 that expressing and receiving appreciation 1.(2023·辽宁六校二模)Ever wonder it inereased happiness for both sides. would feel like to hide away in a dark cave 3.(2023·吉林一调)Some people have expressed without being connected to the outside world for skepticism because it is unbelievable 40 days?Fifteen people in France just did that. she looks so perfect after a long day of work in 2.(2023·安微肥东高级中学月考)1t'sag00d the fields. thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage 4. is estimated that coral reefs contribute and history,but it is also quite dangerous if billions of dollars to the world economy annually, they don't understand fragile the providing food,protection of shorelines,and jobs. environment is. 考点二宾语从句 3.Some Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a 1,宾语从句用陈述语序。引导宾语从句的连接词： tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules 从属连词that,whether、if:连接代词what、 regarding people were supposed to who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等：连 live and behave. 接副i词when、where,why、how等. 4.The father and his son got lost in the mountain I truly believe that beauty comes from within. and they had to eat food they could find there. 我确信美来自内在。 5.But there is some debate over it was We promise whoever attends the party a chance NOLA or Mobile,Alabama that had the first to have a photo taken with the movie star. Mardi Gras back in the 1700s. 我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电 考点三表语从句 影明星合影的机会。 表语从句位于连系动词后，表语从句除可用 What we should take with us depends on where we'll stay. that,what、when、why、whether、how等引导外，还 可由because、asif(though)等引导。引导表语从 我们需要随身带什么东西，取决于我们将在什么 句时，that无词义，只起连接作用，不可省略。 地方停留。 You are saying that everyone should be equal, 2.it作形式宾语的宾语从句 and this is where I agree. (1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则 你在说人人应该平等，这是我赞同的。 需要用it作形式宾语，而将at引导的宾语从 No changes have taken place in the village.It 句后置。常见的这类动词有find、feel、think、 remains what it used to be. consider、believe、guess、suppose,make等。 这个村子一直未发生变化，它仍是过去的样子。 271 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 名师点津对 3.He did not see the film last night.That is (1)as if as though引导的表语从句 he had to help his little sister with her homework. as if as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导 4.What puzzles Lily's friends is she 的表语从句常跟在系动词(be、seem、appear, always has so many crazy ideas. look、taste,sound,feel、smell等)之后。若表 5.His capability has never been in doubt.The 语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟 question is he is prepared to put 语气：若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情 efforts. 况，从句用陈迷语气。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It 考点四同位语从句 was as if a great black blanket had been 1.同位语从句简介 thrown over it. 同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整座城市，好像把一床厚 说明，通常用hat引导，that无词汇意义也不作成 厚的黑色的毯子扔到了它的上面。 分，但是不能省略，从句用陈述语序。同位语从句 (2)because/why引导的表语从句 ①This/That/It is why十表语从句（表结果） 还可用whether,.when,where,why,how等引导。 “这/那就是…的原图” 2.接同位语从句的常见名词 ②This/That/It is because+表语从句（表原 fact、news、idea,truth、hope、problem,doubt, 因)“这/那是因为…” information,belief,thought,promise,question,evidence. ③The reason why.is that-十表语从句“… word(消息)等 的原因是…” I made a promise to myself that this year.my first From space,the earth looks blue.This is year in senior high school,would be different. because about seventy-one percent of its 我对自己做出承诺：今年—我上高中的第一 surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球 年一将会与以往不同。 表面约百分之七十一都被水覆益着。 The fact has worried many scientists that the earth He didn't work hard.That's why he was is becoming warmer and warmer these years. fired. 这些年地球正在变得越来越暖和这一事实令许 他没有努力工作。那就是他被解雇的原因。 多科学家担忧。 The reason why he missed classes was that he [即时演练 was ill in hospital. 单句语法填空 他缺课的原因是他生病住院了。 1.Word came the students would put off [即时演练钉 the outing until next week,when they wouldn't 单句语法填空 be busy. l.(2023·安徽重点中学联考)The main feature of 2.I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, the weather of the Grain Rain is it is but I don't have the slightest idea she will rainy,and the rainfall increases after the Grain accept it. Rain solar term. 3.This should serve as a warning people 2.The fact of the matter is most people should be aware of their surroundings. consume far more protein than they actually need. especially when crossing roads. 巩固训练冲关 [对亚答案421] I,语法填空 dangerous increase in extreme weather 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 (event),such as hurricanes,heatwaves,droughts and 或括号内单词的正确形式。 floods.These climate changes would likely present (2023·洛阳期中)For30 years,we have been challenges to our society and environment.It is now a told how temperatures have been soaring to unheard-of global concern 3. the climate changes levels.This is causing the polar ice to melt () occurring today have been severer because of human sea level 1. (rise)and has brought about a activities. ③272 语法回 4. (trouble)by the serious situation, Ⅱ，写作运用 world leaders came together for talks,which were 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意名词性从句的 seen 5. a make-or-break situation for the 运用。 United Nations climate talks. The Moment I Take Pride in The climate talks 6. (lead)to about Where there is a will,there is a way.When I 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that began to learn to cook three years ago,I failed many would,for 7. first time,commit nearly times.But in the end,1. (我做的 every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions(排放物)to address global climate 饭菜很可口)，because I carried on with it.The first changes.That was 8. certain an dish was fried eggs.At first,2. encouraging step forward for our Earth and mankind. (控制油的温度对我来说很闲难).In order to learn it As the world leaders continue to commit well,I wasted a great number of eggs.I never gave 9. (they）to monitoring our“sick” up until I fried eggs better. planet,we need to continue to take small steps to 3. (我学做饭的原因是让我 “heal”the world,.We are left with not much of a 妈妈做完工作后可以休息).I will keep the 10. (choose).If only we could just pack moment in my heart. our bags and move to Mars! 第九讲 并列句和状语从句 代高考真题感知 [对应答案P422则 高考真题练 微技能点拨 L.(2023·新高考Iw)To eat one(Xiao long hav),you have to decide 语法填空“四”谨记 whether to bite a small hole in it first,.releasing the steam and risking 1.全面举握九大状语从句的 a spill(溢出)， to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, 连接词，熟悉它们的用法： letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(). 2.(2o23·新高考ll卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 2.准确判断主从句的逻辑关 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 系，同时要注意区分易 3.(2023·全国乙卷)it is a distinet visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't 混词： work. somehow these two very different worlds make a good 3.在完整的句子中，如果两 combination. 个单词或短语并列，要填 4.(2023·浙江w)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the 并列连词： city of Beijing _arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 4.若两个句子（两个主谓结 5.(2o22·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road 构)之间没有句号或分号， Cooperative Initiative'”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people 也没有连词，空处必定填 working in the tea industry to come together to promote international 连词。 cooperation cultural exchanges. 6.(2o20·新高考Iw)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died,and then it was given to a museum. 7.(2o20·全四lⅢ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and pointed down the river. 273盈