内容正文:
考点二
2.解析考查名词的复数形式。分析甸子结构可知,空处作动
即时演练
词give的宾,需要用名词。极据空后的with international
1.may/might 2.can't 3.must
journalists(和国际记者)可知,空处表示复数意义,所以空处
考点三
要填interviews.
即时演练
答案interviews
1.would have seen 2.had 3.had been 4.had caught
3.解析考查名词的复数形式。句意:但是,除了它所有的古
5.considered/should consider 6.had happened
建筑之外,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活节奏发晟的地方,21
巩固训练冲关]
世纪的建筑奇迹与垃去的历史建筑并存。wonder在此表示
I,语法填空
“奇迹,奇观”,是可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,应用复数。
[语篇解读]本文主要讲迷了作者在人生中忽了一个严重的错
故填wonders.
误,一句无心的话语深深地伤雾了他的同桌的故事。
答案wonders
1.解析考查形容词。feel为系动词,后最形客词。
4.解析考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空前有冠词和形容词
答案encouraged
2.解析考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知,所填词
修悔,故空处应填名词warning。句意:然而,卡森的主题是
引导时间状语从句,应用when
一个更有分量的关于环境破杯的警告
答案when
答案warning
3.解析考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求用eccentric
5.解析考查名词的复数形式。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改
造句,所以应用被动语态,又因事情发生在过去,应用一般过
卷不同种群和大熊猫家园之阿的联系,最终达到理想的野生
去时的被动语态。
大熊循数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列
答案were asked
在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population(种群)的复数形式。
4,解析考查关系代可。所填词引导定语从句,并表示所属关
故填opulations
系,应用whose.
答案populations
答案whose
6.解析考查名词。句意:中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶
5.解析考查名词,burst into laughter意为“放声大笑”,为固
产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。
定搭配,
故填responsibility。.
答案laughter
答案responsibility
6.解析考查介词。此处指“下课后”ter elass为固定表达。7,解析考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作
空格重于句首,首字母应大写。
ceremony的定语,意为“结婚仪式,结蟋典礼”
答案After
答案narriage
T.解析考查盘拟语气。极据“if he hadn't been helped by8.解析考查名词的复数形式。本空作主语,且木句的谓语动
others.”可知,此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气,主句滑
词是range,故主语应是名词复数activities,空格位于句首,
语为“would/should/might/.could have十过去分词”,从句用
首字母应大写。
“had十过去分词”,
答案Activities
答案would have dropped
9.解析考查名词的复数形式。本空作宾语从句主语w心的同
8,解析考查别词。此处意为:我无心的话语一定深深地伤害
位语,敌应用名词的复数形式。
了他。deep作副间指具体事物的深度,修饰带有感情色彩
答案humans
的动词通常用deeply
核心考点梳理]
答案deeply
考点一
9,解析考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in.wy。
即时演练
答案in
1.studies 2.knives 3.visitors
l0.解析考查动词不定式.try one's best to do sth.意为“尽
考点二
某人最大的务力:某事”,为固定用法。
答案to hur时
即时演练
Ⅱ,写作运用
1.son's 2.person's 3.patients'
1.some advice on which social media you should use in China
考点三
2.I strongly believe that WeChat is the best choice for you
即时演练
3.so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out
1.anxiety
2.reduction 3.performance 4.wisdom
4.so I strongly suggest that you(should)learn to use it
5.beauty
5.If you have any further question about your future life here
巩固训练冲关]
in China,please don't hesitate to ask
1.语法填空
专题二需要“变形”的名词,形容词和副词
语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻极道。主要讲述了巴塞罗那某
第四讲名词
地区的家长出于安全和环保因素,透过bicibus这种骑行方式
[高考真题感知]
护送孩子上学。
l.解析考查名词,分析句子结构可知,空处作介词before的
1.解析考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处作主句的
宾语,缆在定冠词the的后面,等要用名词,arrive的名词形
谓语,根据从句时态可知,主句应用一般过去时。故填
式是arrival.故填arrival,
began.
答案arrival
答案began
·417
高考一蛇总复习·英语·WY
2.解析考查副词。空处修饰形容词friendly,应用副词。故5.解析考查形容词,空处在句中作定语,修饰名词
填environmentally。
development,应用形容词。故填remarkable“非凡的,卓
答案environmentally
越的”,
3.解析考查名词的复数形式。分析句子结构可知,空处应填
答案remarkable
名词作with的宾语,stop表示“车站”时是可数名词,由空前6.解析考查形容词。be different from“与…不同"是圆定
的three可知,此处用复数。故填stops.
短语,此处作状语,且空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故
答案stop5
Different。.
4.解析考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处指代the route,.
答案Different
the route表示物,且属于第三人称单数,应用代词it。
7.解析考查副词。mean在此处是动词,应用副词修饰,所以
空处填originally
答案t
答案originally
5.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词know后
8.解析考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词homes,.应用形容
是“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构充当宾语,由此写知,空
同,所以空处填spacious
处应填不定式。故填to join。
答案spacious
答案to join
9.解析考查形容词比较级。空处与空前的smaller相呼应,
6.解析考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导
表示在设计和装饰方面更简单,所以空处填simpler,
定语从句,先行词是rnd,关系词在从句中作地点状语,放用
答案simpler
关系副词where引是.
[核心考点梳理]
答案where
考点一
7,解析考查形容词。空处修饰名词r0ad,且空前有,故滇即时演练
形家词作定语。
1.sharply 2.wealthy 3.gently
答案dangerous
考点二
8.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处需填非谓
即时演练
语动词作状语,动词accompany与kids之间是逻排上的动L.largest2.highest3.better4,smaller
宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
5.lower 6.finest
答案accompanied
考点三
9.解析考查介词。be separated from表示“与…分离”,为
即时演练
1.eventually 2.daily 3.undoubtedly
固定搭配。
巩因训练冲关
答案from
1.语法填空
lO.解析考查圭词,极据healthier,quieter和better可知,彐
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个可食用
者是并列关系,应用连词nd连接。
图书节,在这个节日里,参与者可以用食物制他与图书相关的
答案and
作品,并提交评委评审,
Ⅱ,写作运用
l.解析考查非谓语动可。分析句子结构可知,word与print
1.one of your customers
之河是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式作首
2.much to my disappointment
里定语,故填printed
3.the cover of one book was torn
答案printed
4.deliver a new set of books to me
2.解析考查诃形转换。空后为名词reader和eater,因此空
5.the process of your dealing with my complaint
处需要旗形容词enthusiastic..
第五讲形容词和副词
答案enthusiastic
高考真题感知】
3.解析考查定语从句。分析何子结构可知,空处引导定语从
L,解析考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词ot并列,修饰空
句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
后的名词$oup,故空处填形容词tasty。
答案where
答案tasty
4.解析考查代词。结合句意可知,空处指代前面的名词
2.解析考查晶词。此处enough为形容词,其前应用副词修
projects,作present的宾语,所以滨them.
答案them
饰,故填rarely“几平不”
5.解析考查介词。此处考查同定表达be based on,意为“以
答案rarely
…为基础”,所以填0n。
3.解析考查形容词。根据空前的并列连可and可知,空处与
答案on
空前的形容词comfortable并列,同作fel的表语,因此,空6.解析考查名词的复数形式。结合句意和空前的different可
处地霸要填形察词。故填confident。
知,空处需要用名词复数,所以填meanings。
答案confident
答案meanings
4.解析考查副词。分折句子结构可知,空处作副词修饰整个7.解析考查词形转换。结合空首的形容词p0可知,空处
句子。由于本空位干句首,首字母需要大写,所以空处需要
要用名词,再结合前面的A可知,此处雪要用名词的单数
填Basically。
形式,所以填winner。
答案Basicnlly
答案winner
高考一轮总复习·英语·WY
418·国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY
Ⅱ,写作运用
individuals and groups.In addition,when you get
根据汉语提示补全作文,并注意虚拟语气的
here,you'll find that all your friends are keen users,
使用。
(所以使用这个应用程序可以帮
Dear Tom,
助你避免感觉被忽视).All in all,.WeChat is an
I'm writing to give you 1.
indispensable tool for people in China of all ages and
(一些关于在中国你应该使用哪些社交媒体的建议),
from all walks of life,4.
(因此我强
and to explain the reasons for my recommendation.
烈建议你学会用它).
Personally speaking,2.
5.
(如果你对你在中国的未
(我坚信微信是你的最佳选择).Similar to
来生活还有任何疑问,请毫不犹豫地问).'m
Instagram in the West,it allows you to share your
sincerely looking forward to your arrival.
special moments with friends,as well as providing
Yours.
a convenient platform for communication between
Li Hua
专题二
需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词
第四讲
名词
高考真题感知
[对应答案P417门
高考真题练
微技能点拨
L.(2023·新高考l卷)Since June2017,right before the
(arrive)of the two
语法填空“二”谨记
new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing.I have been helping the panda keepers at
1,根据语境标志词判
the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
断名词
(1)看到冠词、形容
2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They(The panda keepers)also need to be ready to give
词或形容词性物主
(interview)in English with international journalists.
代词时,要想到用
3.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that
名词:
welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural
(2)遇到介词或及
物动词时要想到用
(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
名词:
4.(2023·全国甲卷)However,Carson's theme is a more weighty
(warn)
(3)当看到并列连
about environmental destruction.
词所连接的前或后
5.(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between
是名词时要想到用
名词。
separate
(population)and homes of giant pandas,and eventually achieve a
2.根据规则确定名词
desired level of population in the wild.
的单复数形式
6.(2022·全国乙卷)China has a
responsible)to work with other
(1)如果空格处被
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
these、
several、
7.(2021·浙江w)ln1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land from
many和数词等修
饰时,要考虑用名
Charles Dresser,who performed their
_(marry)ceremony in 1842.
词的复数形式:
8.(2021·全国乙卷)
(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking
(2)如果一般现在
()and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
时的谓语动词是动
9.(2o21·新高考全国I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the
词原形或are,要考
虑用名词的复数
top will remind you how tiny we
(human)are.
形式。
®244
语法回
核心考点梳理,
[对应答聚P417四
考点一名词的数
续表
英语中的名词(不可数除外)一般不独立使用,
构成方法
例词
需在其前加限定词,如冠词。
leaf--leaves,
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化
变f或-fe
knife--knives,
为-v,再加-es
wife-wives,
构成方法
例词
wolf-wolves
map-maps.
belief--beliefs.
以-f或fe结
sea-seas.
chief--chiefs,
一般在词尾加-s
尾的词
girl-"girls,
proof-→proofs,
加s
roof→roofs.
game-"games
gul→gulfs,
class--classes,
safe→safes(保险
以-s、x、ch、-h结尾的名
box--boxes.
箱)
词后加-es(stomach除外)
watch-watches.
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
dish--dishes
构成方法
例词
child--children,
以“辅音字
增加字母
ox--oxen
变y为i,再
country--countries,
母十y”结
man-men,
加-es
尾的名词
woman-women.
改变名词中的元音字母或
foot--fect.
其他形式
goose-geese.
以“元音字
在词尾直接
holiday→holidays,
mouse"mice
母十y”结
sheep,deer,
加-s
monkey→monkeys
尾的名词
单复数同形
series.means.
fish.species
American -Americans
无生命的一
piano-pianos.
加-s
GermanGermans,
般在词尾
Greek-Greeks
photo-*photos
加-s
表示
Portuguese.
以-0结尾
“某国
单复数同形
Chinese,
的名词
有生命的
人”的
Japanese
(包含植物)
hero-heroes,
名词
以-mn或woman
:殷在词尾
结尾的,将-man
Englishman
potato-potatoes
和-woman分别改
加-es
→Englishmen
为-men和women
245盈
国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY
3.有些词用复数形式表示祝愿、礼貌或客气等
名师点津
如congratulations(祝贺),regards(问候)、
's所有格还可用于下列情况:
respeets(敬意;问候)、thanks(谢谢)、wishes(祝
用于表时间的名词后
tomorrow's weather
愿)等。
用于表国家、城市的
China's economy
4.一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式
名词后
the government's policy
如make friends with(与…交朋友)、shake
用于多人组成的组
the nation's interests
hands with(与…握手)、take measures(采取措
织、机构的名词后
(国家利益)
施)、make preparations for(为…做准备)、in
用于度量衡及价值
high spirits(兴高采烈地)、burst into tears(放声大
twenty dollar's value
名词后
哭)等。
用于表天体的名词后
the moon's rays
5.常考的不可数名词
(1)常见的不可数名词:advice(建议)、equipment
2.of所有格
(设备)、fun(乐趣)、furniture(家具)、progress(进
表示无生命事物的名词通常用o「所有格表示
步),news/word(消息)等。
所有关系:名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词
(2)表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage(行
也常用of所有格。如the content of the novel(小
李)、cash(现金),meat(肉)、paper(纸张)等。
说的内容)和the name of the girl over there(那边
(3)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work(工作)、
那个女孩的名字)。
knowledge(知识),luck(运气)、scenery(风景)、
3.双重所有格
traffic(交通)等。
双重所有格的构成:“名词+of+名词-s”或
[即时演练
“名词十of十名词性物主代词”。双重所有格主要
1.(2023·长沙雅礼中学月考)Recent
用于下列两种情况中:
(study)have suggested that loneliness could be
(1)表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”,可用a、
as significant a health risk as smoking or being
any、some、afew,two等修饰of短语前面的名
overweight,according to the researchers.
词,但不能用the。
2.(2023·山东日照校级联考)Many artists draw with
a picture of my mother's[我母亲(拥有)的一
pens and brushes,but few“paint”with
张照片]
(knife).
some inventions of Edison's(爱迪生的一些发明)
3.(2023·四川宜宾一模)With a view of pavilions,
(2)常用来表示赞赏、厌恶等爱憎褒贬的情感,此
early
(visitor)to this garden in downtown
时of短语前面的名词可用this、that、these、
Suzhou can feel a sense of inner peace.
those等指示代词修饰。
考点二名词的所有格与名词作定语
That dog of Tom's is really clever.
1.s所有格名词
汤姆的那只狗真聪明。(比Tom'sdog更有赞
主要用于有生命的人或物的名词。如John's
叹意味)
home(约翰的家)、students'textbooks(学生的教科
Get those dirty hands of yours off me!
书)、Children's park(儿童乐园)、anybody else's
快把你的脏手拿开!(比your dirty hands有更
works(其他人的作品).
强的厌恶情绪)
®246
语法回
名师点津2
5.表示“人”的名词
由于不清楚句意和名词之间的关系,学
①加-or,如translator(翻译家)
②加-ar,如beggar(乞丐)
生经常混淆名词所有格与名词作定语。名词
③加-er,如stranger(陌生人)
作定语可以用来修饰另一个名词,表示材料、
④加-ee,如trainee(实习生)
类别、用途等,作定语的名词有以下三种
⑤加-ess,如waitress(女服务员)
形式:
@加-ist,如journalist(记者)
①一般用单数形式,如a stone bridge(一座
⑦加-ian,如civilian(平民)
石桥)、a meeting room(一间会议室)、
圆加ant,如assistant(助手)
morning exercises(早搡)、London Airport
⑨加-(at)ive,如representative(f代表)
(伦敦机场),a shoe shop(一家鞋店)。
6.无规律可循的特殊变形
②man、woman要与所修饰的名词的数保持
applaud→applause,
believe--belief.
一致。如a woman teacher(一名女教师)、
choose→choice,
two women teachers(两名女教师)
enthusiastic-enthusiasm.
③sports、sales,clothes、goods,arts,customs
high--height.
等一般用复数形式。如a sports meet(一场
proud-"pride,
运动会)、a goods train(一辆货运列车),a
tour-"tourism.
customs officer(一名海关官员)、a sales
weigh-"weight.
manager(一名销售部经理)。
vary-variety.
lose--loss.
[即时演练
poor-poverty.
behave→behavio(u)r
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my
[即时演练
(son)life,said Mrs.Brown.
2.(2o21·浙江卷)It is calculated by dividing a
1.(2023·安做马装山三模)About one year ago,24
year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling with
person)weight in kilograms by the
his mental health.With
(anxious),he
square of their height in meters.
couldn't fall asleep,especially at night.
3.The doctor was very pleased that most of his
2.(2023·深圳适应t考试)China will also strengthen
(patient)health improved after the treatment.
cooperation with countries along the Belt and
考点三名词的词形转换
Road including poverty
reduce )
1.以-al结尾的名词
health and education,and initiate more "small
arrival(到达),approval(批准),proposal(提
but beautiful"projects to enhance local people's
议),survival(幸存)
sense of accomplishment.Chen said.
2.以-ure结尾的名词
3.(2023·河北邯三模)Zou also mentioned the
failure(失败)、mixture(混合)、pressure(压
perform)of scientific experiments,
力),pleasure(愉快)
like growing plants on the lunar surface,and the
3.以-age结尾的名词
utilization of lunar resources,such as moon
①直接加或去e加age。如package(包,盒):
minerals and solar energy.
postage(邮资,邮费):storage(贮存):shortage(不
4.(2023·黄风中学二模)“The Terracotta
足,短缺):coverage(覆盖范围):percentage(百分
Warriors used a very special mechanism to
(wise)
比):passage(通道)
connect pieces together.Such
②变y为i加-age。如marry→marriage(婚
was unique to China,said Lv Qiuxia.
5.(2023·苏锡常镇四市二模)It is well known
姻);carry→carriage(客车厢,运输)
that aero(航空的)sports have been popular in
4.以-er结尾表事物的名词
the US.New Zealand and other countries for
washer(洗衣机),cutter(刀具)、lighter(打火
years.China's Hainan is famous for its natural
机),cooker(炉具)、hanger(衣架)、container(容
(beautiful)of endless sea,and golden
器),heater(加热器),cooler(冷却器)、cleaner[吸尘
beaches.
器,清洁剂(也可指清洁工)门
247型
国高考一轮总复习·英语,WY
巩固训练冲关
[N应客案PM17
1,语法填空
"Bicycles are a means of transportation.If the
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词
population uses their bikes,there will be a healthier.
或括号内单词的正确形式。
quieter 10.
overall better city to live in,"
(2023·济南模拟)Hundreds of kids and parents
parent Mireia Boix said.
are riding their bikes to school every Friday in
Ⅱ,写作运用
Barcelona,Spain.They are part of a unique bike bus-
根据汉语提示补全作文,并注意其中名词的
bicibus in Spanish.It all 1.
begin)in the
使用。
Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were
To whom it may concern,
looking for a safe and 2.
environmental)
I'm1.
(你的一个顾客).1
friendly way to get to school.Then it mushroomed.
ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website
The bicibus operates just like a school bus
two weeks ago,but I didn't receive them until
with three 3.
(stop)along the way for the
yesterday.And 2.
(令我十分
riders to join and then it stops at several schools in
望的是),the books were so poorly packed up that
the district.Every week,the organizers publish the
3.
(其中一本书的书皮破损了).
route and post 4.
to social media so that the
To make matters worse,it is not a complete set,
families know where 5.
(join)the bus.The
as I found one book missing.
route is a very busy road 6.
20,000 vehicles
I'm sorry to have received such poor service,and I
usually ride every day.It is a 7.
(danger)
believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this
road for kids to go along to school,even 8.
problem.I hope that you either return my money or
(accompany)by their parents.
(给我递送一套新书).Besides,
While these types of bikeways already exist in
I'd like to be informed of 5.
(你处理
other parts of Barcelona,they are absent in this
我投诉的过程)
neighborhood.The parents of the community are
Looking forward to your reply.
hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways
Li Hua
that are separated 9.
the main road.
248